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首页 > 软件编程 > java > SpringBoot整合Mybatis及遇到的坑

SpringBoot整合Mybatis及遇到的坑与解决过程

作者:沉淅尘

该文章详细介绍了如何配置和使用MyBatis Generator插件生成代码,包括创建项目、修改POM文件、配置数据源、添加Maven插件、配置资源拷贝插件、添加用户功能以及解决遇到的错误

1. 搭建项目环境

1.1 创建项目

1.2 修改POM文件,添加相关依赖

修改pom.xml文件,在其中添加下面依赖。

<!--Thymeleaf启动器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--mybatis启动器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--jdbc启动器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--数据库驱动坐标-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Druid数据源依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.10</version>
		</dependency>

1.3 配置数据源

在application.yml文件中配置如下代码。

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

2. 配置Maven的generator插件

2.1 添加generator插件坐标

<!--配置generator插件-->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.4.0</version>
				<dependencies>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>mysql</groupId>
						<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
						<version>8.0.12</version>
					</dependency>
				</dependencies>

				<!--指定配置文件的路径-->
				<configuration>
					<configurationFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/generator.xml</configurationFile>
					<verbose>true</verbose>
					<overwrite>true</overwrite>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

2.2 添加generator配置文件

将文件命名为generator.xml,在src/main/resources中添加。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration    
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"    
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">  
  
<generatorConfiguration>
        <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <commentGenerator>
                <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />  
            </commentGenerator>
            <!-- 数据库连接信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码-->
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"
                            userId="root" password="root">
            </jdbcConnection>
            <!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer true,把JDBC DECIMAL   
                和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->  
            <javaTypeResolver>  
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />  
            </javaTypeResolver>

            <!--targetProject:生成PO类的位置-->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo"
                targetProject=".\src\main\java">
                <!--enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀-->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
                <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->  
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />  
            </javaModelGenerator>
            <!--对应的mapper.xml文件 -->  
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper"
                targetProject=".\src\main\java">
                <!--enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀-->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            </sqlMapGenerator>
            <!-- 对应的Mapper接口类文件 -->  
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                                 targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper" targetProject="./src/main/java">
                <!--enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀-->
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            </javaClientGenerator>
            <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
            <table schema="" tableName="users"></table>
            <!-- 列出要生成代码的所有表,这里配置的是不生成Example文件 -->  
<!--            <table tableName="userinfo" domainObjectName="UserInfoPO"  -->
<!--                enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"  -->
<!--                enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"  -->
<!--                selectByExampleQueryId="false">  -->
<!--                <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false" />  -->
<!--            </table>  -->
        </context>  
    </generatorConfiguration> 

2.3 添加generator配置文件的DTD文件

可以在工具栏中的File->Settings中添加,也可以直接在文件中按alt+shift自动添加。

2.4 运行generator插件生成代码

3. 配置资源拷贝插件

3.1 添加资源拷贝插件坐标

<!--配置资源拷贝插件-->
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>

			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.yml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>

3.2 修改启动类添加@MapperScan注解

package com.example.springbootmybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper")//指定扫描接口与映射配置文件的包名
public class DemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4. 其他配置项

mybatis:
  # 扫描classpath中mapper目录下的映射配置文件,针对于映射文件放到了resources目录下
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  # 定义包别名,使用pojo时可以直接使用pojo的类型名称不用加包名
  type-aliases-package: com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo

5. 添加用户功能

5.1 创建页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../resources/favicon.ico" rel="external nofollow"  th:href="@{/static/favion.ico}" rel="external nofollow" >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试SpringBoot连接PostgreSQL数据库</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form th:action="@{/user/addUser}" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="userid">

        <input type="text" name="username">

        <input type="text" name="usersex">

        <input type="submit" value="添加">

    </form>
</body>
</html>

5.2 创建Controller

5.2.1 PageController

package com.example.springbootmybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 页面跳转Controller
 */
@Controller
public class PageController {

    /**
     * 页面跳转方法
     */
    @RequestMapping("/{page}")
    public String showPage(@PathVariable String page){
        return page;
    }
}

5.2.2 UsersController

package com.example.springbootmybatis.controller;

import com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo.Users;
import com.example.springbootmybatis.service.UsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 用户管理Controller
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UsersController {

    @Autowired
    private UsersService usersService;
    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUsers(Users users){
        try {
            this.usersService.addUsers(users);
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "error";
        }
        return "redirect:/ok";
    }
}

5.3 创建Service

接口实现类Impl

/**
 * 用户管理业务层
 */
@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
    @Autowired
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void addUsers(Users users) {
        this.usersMapper.insert(users);
    }
}

接口

public interface UsersService {
    void addUsers(Users users);
}

遇到的错误

1. Mybatis Generator自动生成,数据库的同名表也会生产的问题

[WARNING] Table Configuration users matched more than one table (test..users,performance_schema..users)
[WARNING] Cannot obtain primary key information from the database, generated objects may be incomplete

MyBatis Generator官网 中对这一问题做出了解答。

翻译如下:Mysql 无法正常支持 SQL catalogs 和 schema。因此,最好不要在 generator 配置文件中指定 catalog 以及schema,仅需指定数据表的名字并在 JDBC URL 中指定数据库即可。

如果使用 mysql-connector-java 8.x 版本,generator 会为MySql中信息数据库(sys, information_schema, performance_schema)的表生成代码,若要避免这种操作,请在 JDBC URL 中加入属性“nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true”。

修改配置文件generator.xml

<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"
                        userId="username" password="password">
            <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
        </jdbcConnection>

2. 页面出现500错误

2020-06-27 14:23:42.459 ERROR 19676 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Circular view path [addUsers]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/addUsers] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)] with root cause

javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path [addUsers]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/addUsers] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.prepareForRendering(InternalResourceView.java:210) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at 

解决方法

查了很多博客,但是都不是自己的问题,自己的问题是在pom.xml配置文件中的资源路径中,没有写所有,而是单独的xml和yml配置文件。要加载所有的静态资源。

<!--原本的-->
<!--资源文件的路径-->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<!-- <filtering>false</filtering>-->
			</resource>
<!--修改后的-->
<!--资源文件的路径-->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.*</include>
				</includes>
				<!-- <filtering>false</filtering>-->
			</resource>

总结

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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