java给钉钉邮箱发送邮件功能实现
作者:o0麦嘎
文章介绍了如何使用Java给钉钉邮箱发送邮件,包括开通POP和IMAP、引入pom、逻辑处理、直接添加前端传来的MultipartFile、添加多个附件以及给多个邮箱发送邮件等步骤,感兴趣的朋友一起看看吧
1.开通POP和IMAP
2.引入pom
<dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.7</version> </dependency>
3.逻辑
String host = "smtp.qiye.aliyun.com"; String port = "465"; String username = "xxxxxx@dingtalk.com"; // 钉钉发送者邮箱 String password = "xxxxxx"; // 发送者邮箱账号 String toEmail = "xxxxx@dingtalk.com"; // 钉钉接收者邮箱 String subject = "邮件标题" try { Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", port); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); // 启用调试 //props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", port); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 建立邮件会话 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() { @Override protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); } }); // 建立邮件对象 MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username)); message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toEmail); message.setSubject(subject); MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // 邮件正文 contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart); // 附件 MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // 读取本地文件,如果是前端传过来的MultipartFile文件,需要将MultipartFile转为file,再通过下面的方式: // File file = MultipartFileToFile(multipartFile); // DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file); // attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("E:\\soft\\test.doc"); attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler); attachmentBodyPart.setFileName("test.doc"); multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart); // 设置邮件整体内容 message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
4.直接添加前端传过来的MultipartFile
..... MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // 邮件正文 contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart); // 附件--这里改下 MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); File file = MultipartFileToFile(multipartFile); DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file); attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(file.getName()); multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart); // 设置邮件整体内容 message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message); .....
5.添加多个附件
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart(); // 邮件正文 contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8"); multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart); // 附件--这里改下 for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files){ MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); File file = MultipartFileToFile(multipartFile); DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file); //添加附件的内容 attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); //添加附件的标题 attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(file.getName()); multipart.addBodyPart(filePart); } // 设置邮件整体内容 message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message);
6.给多个邮箱发邮件
String tos = "a1@dingtalk.com,a2@dingtalk.com,a3@dingtalk.com"; String[] toList = to.split(","); Address[] addresses = new Address[toList.length]; for (int i = 0; i < toList.length; i++) { addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(toList[i]); } message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
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