Qt使用HTTP上传json格式数据
作者:小灰灰搞电子
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Qt如何使用HTTP上传json格式数据,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,有需要的小伙伴可以参考一下
话不多说,直接上源码
httpHelper.h
#ifndef HTTPHELPER_H #define HTTPHELPER_H #include <QObject> #include <QNetworkAccessManager> #include <QNetworkReply> #include <QNetworkRequest> #include <QJsonParseError> #include <QJsonObject> #include <QTime> #include <QEventLoop> #include <QMutex> #include <QMap> #include <QHttpMultiPart> #include <QUrlQuery> class HttpHelper : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: explicit HttpHelper(QObject *parent = nullptr); ~HttpHelper(); void uploadSyncVertifyInfoSlot(QString url,const QMap<QString,QString> body,QString value); private: QNetworkAccessManager *networkAccessManager; }; #endif // HTTPHELPER_H
httpHelper.cpp
HttpHelper::HttpHelper(QObject *parent) : QObject{parent} { this->networkAccessManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this); } HttpHelper::~HttpHelper() { if(this->networkAccessManager) { this->networkAccessManager->clearAccessCache(); this->networkAccessManager->destroyed(); delete this->networkAccessManager; } } void HttpHelper::uploadSyncVertifyInfoSlot(QString url, const QMap<QString, QString> body, QString value) { this->networkAccessManager->setTransferTimeout(2000); //发送异步get请求 QNetworkRequest request; request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/json")); request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, value.toUtf8().size()); for(QMap<QString,QString>::ConstIterator it = body.begin();it != body.end();it++) { request.setRawHeader(it.key().toUtf8(),it.value().toUtf8()); } request.setUrl(QUrl(url)); //qDebug()<<request.url().toString(); QNetworkReply *reply = this->networkAccessManager->post(request,value.toUtf8()); connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=]() { if(reply->error()!=QNetworkReply::NoError) { //处理中的错误信息 qWarning()<<"upload reply error:"<<reply->error(); qDebug()<<"upload reply error string:"<<reply->errorString(); qDebug()<<"upload status code:"<<reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute).toInt(); if(reply->isOpen()) qDebug()<<"upload response content:"<<reply->readAll(); } else { //获取响应信息 QByteArray replyData = reply->readAll(); qDebug()<<"upload reply:"<<replyData; } reply->deleteLater(); }); }
具体使用方法
//上次数据 QJsonObject jsonObj; jsonObj["letter_id"] = letterId; jsonObj["courier_number"] = courierNumber; jsonObj["attachment"] = attachment; jsonObj["load_start_time"] = dateTime; jsonObj["verify_finished_time"] = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); jsonObj["verify_result"] = verifyRes?"Success":"Failed"; jsonObj["batch_no"] = TaskManage::getRunningTask().taskName; // 将JSON对象包装成一个QJsonDocument QJsonDocument jsonDoc(jsonObj); // 将JSON文档转换为字符串 QString jsonString = jsonDoc.toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact); QString url = R"(https://xxxxxxxxxx)"; QMap<QString,QString> contentMap; contentMap["Authorization"] = QString("Bearer ").append(token); this->httpHelper->uploadSyncVertifyInfo(url,contentMap,jsonString);
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