Java8使用Function读取文件
作者:ByteX
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Java8如何使用Function读取文件,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,有需要的小伙伴可以参考一下
首先,我们需要一个 FileCloseAble 类来处理文件写入操作。
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.List; public class FileCloseAble<T> implements AutoCloseable { private Consumer<List<T>> writer; private int pageSize; private List<T> buffer; public FileCloseAble(Consumer<List<T>> writer, int pageSize) { this.writer = writer; this.pageSize = pageSize; this.buffer = new ArrayList<>(Math.max(1, pageSize)); } public void add(T element) { buffer.add(element); if (buffer.size() >= pageSize) { flush(); } } private void flush() { if (!buffer.isEmpty()) { writer.accept(new ArrayList<>(buffer)); buffer.clear(); } } @Override public void close() { flush(); } }
FileContext 类来存储文件的上下文信息。
public class FileContext { private File file; private Charset charset; private int skipHeader; private String batchDate; private int pageSize; private boolean deleteFlag; private String filterLineHeader; // 构造函数、getter 和 setter 省略 public File getFile() { return file; } public void setFile(File file) { this.file = file; } public Charset getCharset() { return charset; } public void setCharset(Charset charset) { this.charset = charset; } public int getSkipHeader() { return skipHeader; } public void setSkipHeader(int skipHeader) { this.skipHeader = skipHeader; } public String getBatchDate() { return batchDate; } public void setBatchDate(String batchDate) { this.batchDate = batchDate; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { this.pageSize = pageSize; } public boolean isDeleteFlag() { return deleteFlag; } public void setDeleteFlag(boolean deleteFlag) { this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag; } public String getFilterLineHeader() { return filterLineHeader; } public void setFilterLineHeader(String filterLineHeader) { this.filterLineHeader = filterLineHeader; } }
FileHandler 类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Builder; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import java.io.File; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.List; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.stream.Stream; @Builder @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Slf4j public class FileHandler<T, R> { private FileContext context; private BiFunction<String, String, T> reader; // 读逻辑 private Consumer<List<T>> writer;// 写逻辑 private LineFilter lineFilter; // 新增过滤逻辑 public void execute() throws Exception { File file = context.getFile(); try ( Stream<String> streams = Files.lines(Paths.get(file.getPath()), context.getCharset()); FileCloseAble<T> files = new FileCloseAble<>(writer, context.getPageSize()) ) { streams.skip(context.getSkipHeader()) .filter(lineFilter.getLinePredicate()) .map(e -> reader.apply(e, context.getBatchDate())) .forEach(files::add); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("解析文件失败: file: {}, error: {}", file, e); throw new Exception("文件处理异常", e); } finally { deleteFileIfNecessary(file); } } private void deleteFileIfNecessary(File file) { if (context.isDeleteFlag() && file.exists()) { try { boolean deleted = Files.deleteIfExists(file.toPath()); if (deleted) { log.info("文件已删除: {}", file); } else { log.info("文件不存在,无法删除: {}", file); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("删除文件失败: file: {}, error: {}", file, e); } } } }
定义一个过滤函数接口
定义一个 Predicate 接口,用于表示每一行的过滤逻辑。
import java.util.function.Predicate; public interface LineFilter { Predicate<String> getLinePredicate(); }
实现 LineFilter 接口
创建一个实现了 LineFilter 接口的类,用于定义具体的过滤逻辑。
import java.util.function.Predicate; public class CustomLineFilter implements LineFilter { private String filterLineHeader; public CustomLineFilter(String filterLineHeader) { this.filterLineHeader = filterLineHeader; } @Override public Predicate<String> getLinePredicate() { return line -> !line.startsWith(filterLineHeader); } }
使用 FileHandler 类
import java.io.File; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.List; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.function.Consumer; public class FileHandlerExample { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建文件上下文 FileContext context = new FileContext(); File file = new File("D:\\temp\\testwrite.txt"); context.setFile(file); context.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); context.setSkipHeader(0); context.setBatchDate("20220101"); context.setPageSize(100); context.setDeleteFlag(false); // 定义解析方法 BiFunction<String, String, String> reader = (line, batchDate) -> line.trim(); // 定义写入方法 Consumer<List<String>> writer = list -> { for (String s : list) { System.out.println(s); } }; // 创建自定义过滤逻辑 LineFilter lineFilter = new CustomLineFilter("#"); // 创建 FileHandler 实例 FileHandler<String, Void> fileHandler = FileHandler.<String, Void>builder() .context(context) .reader(reader) .writer(writer) .lineFilter(lineFilter) // 设置过滤逻辑 .build(); // 执行文件处理 try { fileHandler.execute(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
可以愉快的读写文件啦
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