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如何使用spring-ws发布webservice服务

作者：昱禹

文章介绍了如何使用Spring-WS发布Web服务,包括添加依赖、创建XSD文件、生成JAXB实体、配置Endpoint、启动服务等步骤,结合实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,感兴趣的朋友跟随小编一起看看吧

spring-ws

添加依赖、插件

在pom.xml添加

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/wsdl4j/wsdl4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml.bind/jaxb-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
<!--            要用的时候把下面插件打开， 不用了记得注释-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb2-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>xjc</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>xjc</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <sources>
                        <source>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/xsd/fakeBindUrl.xsd</source>
                    </sources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

创建XSD文件

对比实际输入输出参考修改xsd

实际输入、输出 输入

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:snr="snr">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<snr:bindRequest soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<RequestInfo xsi:type="soapenc:string" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<Root>
<Domain>host</Domain>
<Passwd>pasdasjidojoi</Passwd>
<SrvCode>489489489445645648</SrvCode>
<Content>
<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><FakePassQuery><FakeCode>admin</FakeCode><Password><![CDATA[dsaiodas54545]]]]><![CDATA[></Password><FakeType>1000</FakeType></FakePassQuery>]]>
</Content>
</Root>
</RequestInfo></snr:bindRequest></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

输出

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <FakePassQueryResponse>
            <ExchangeId>a79bc02ea21a4a13a7c58108cc864a9d</ExchangeId>
            <ErrorCode>00000</ErrorCode>
            <IsSuccess>T</IsSuccess>
            <FakeContent>
                <FakeId>1</FakeId>
                <FakeCode>admin</FakeCode>
                <StaffName>admin</StaffName>
                <OrgId/>
                <EffDate>2024-01-01 00:00:00</EffDate>
                <ExpDate>2125-01-08 13:28:52</ExpDate>
                <StatusCd>0</StatusCd>
                <ContactTel/>
                <SmsTel/>
            </FakeContent>
        </FakePassQueryResponse>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service"
           targetNamespace="http://spring.io/guides/gs-producing-web-service" elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:element name="bindRequest">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="RequestInfo" type="tns:RequestInfo"/>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:complexType name="RequestInfo">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="Root" type="tns:Root"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:complexType name="Root">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="Domain" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="Passwd" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="SrvCode" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="Content" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:complexType name="FakePassQuery">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="FakeCode" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="Password" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="FakeType" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:element name="FakePassQueryResponse">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="ErrorInfo" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="ResultCode" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="ExchangeId" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="ErrorCode" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="IsSuccess" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="FakeContent" type="tns:FakeContent"/>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:complexType name="FakeContent">
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="FakeId" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="FakeCode" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="StaffName" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="OrgId" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="EffDate" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="ExpDate" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="StatusCd" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="ContactTel" type="xs:string"/>
            <xs:element name="SmsTel" type="xs:string"/>
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

生成xsd实体

idea -> maven -> 插件 -> jaxb2 -> jaxb2:xjc
生成的文件在：target\generated-sources\jaxb

配置

@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig extends WsConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MessageDispatcherServlet> messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
        servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
        return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(servlet, "/ws/*");
    }
    // 这里的BeanName就是实际访问路径，当前服务请求路径： ip:port/ws/fakeBindUrl
    @Bean(name = "fakeBindUrl")
    public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema) {
        DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
        wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("CountriesPort");
        wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/ws");
        wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("snr");
        wsdl11Definition.setSchema(subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema);
        return wsdl11Definition;
    }
    @Bean
    public XsdSchema subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema() {
        return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("xsd/fakeBindUrl.xsd"));
    }
    // 多个webservice服务，则注册多个wsdl11Definition、XsdSchema
    // 这里的BeanName就是实际访问路径，当前这个就是/ws/fakeBindUrl2
    // @Bean(name = "fakeBindUrl2")
    // public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition2(XsdSchema subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema2) {
    // 	DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
    // 	wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("CountriesPort");
    // 	wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/ws");
    // 	wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("snr");
    // 	wsdl11Definition.setSchema(subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema);
    // 	return wsdl11Definition;
    // }
    // @Bean
    // public XsdSchema subAcctInfoForSelfBindSchema2() {
    // 	return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("xsd/fakeBindUrl.xsd"));
    // }
}

定义Endpoint

@Endpoint
@Slf4j
public class bindRequestEndpoint {
    private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "snr";
    @Autowired
    private SubAcctBindingService subAcctBindingService;
    @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "bindRequest")
    @ResponsePayload
    public FakePassQueryResponse fakeBindUrl(@RequestPayload bindRequest requestInfo) {
        try {
            log.info("收到请求: {}", requestInfo);
            // 解析requestInfo的XML内容进行业务处理
            FakePassQuery FakePassQuery = parseInnerXML(requestInfo.getRequestInfo().getRoot().getContent());
            FakePassQueryResponse result = subAcctBindingService.processBindRequest(FakePassQuery);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("处理请求时发生异常: ", e);
            // 组装错误响应
            FakePassQueryResponse response = new FakePassQueryResponse();
            response.setErrorInfo(e.getMessage());
            response.setResultCode("-1");
            response.setIsSuccess("F");
            return response;
        }
    }
}

启动服务

当前服务的ip端口号
ip:port/ws/fakeBindUrl?wsdl

其他

如遇报错可以在入参中尝试加入namespace

@XmlRootElement(namespace="", ...)

1 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions

入参或出参定义有问题
@XmlType的propOrder与实际属性不符等等

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