C# winform实现自动更新
作者：刘向荣
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C# winform实现自动更新的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
1.检查当前的程序和服务器的最新程序的版本，如果低于服务端的那么才能升级
2.服务端的文件打包.zip文件
3.把压缩包文件解压缩并替换客户端的debug下所有文件。
4.创建另外的程序为了解压缩覆盖掉原始的低版本的客户程序。
有个项目Update 负责在应该关闭之后复制解压文件夹 完成更新
这里选择winform项目，项目名Update
以下是 Update/Program.cs 文件的内容：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Update
{
internal static class Program
{
private static readonly HashSet<string> selfFiles = new HashSet<string> { "Update.pdb", "Update.exe", "Update.exe.config" };
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
string delay = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["delay"];
Thread.Sleep(int.Parse(delay));
string exePath = null;
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string zipfile = Path.Combine(path, "Update.zip");
try
{
using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipfile))
{
foreach (ZipArchiveEntry entry in archive.Entries)
{
if (selfFiles.Contains(entry.FullName))
{
continue;
}
string filepath = Path.Combine(path, entry.FullName);
if (filepath.EndsWith(".exe"))
{
exePath = filepath;
}
entry.ExtractToFile(filepath, true);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("升级失败" + ex.Message);
throw;
}
if (File.Exists(zipfile))
File.Delete(zipfile);
if (exePath == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("找不到可执行文件!");
return;
}
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(exePath);
process.Start();
}
}
}
以下是 App.config 文件的内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2" />
</startup>
<appSettings>
<add key="delay" value="3000"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
winform应用
软件版本
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
if (JudgeUpdate())
{
UpdateApp();
}
检查更新
private bool JudgeUpdate()
{
string url = "http://localhost:8275/api/GetVersion";
string latestVersion = null;
try
{
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
Task<HttpResponseMessage> httpResponseMessage = client.GetAsync(url);
httpResponseMessage.Wait();
HttpResponseMessage response = httpResponseMessage.Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Task<string> strings = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
strings.Wait();
JObject jObject = JObject.Parse(strings.Result);
latestVersion = jObject["version"].ToString();
}
}
if (latestVersion != null)
{
var versioninfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(Application.ExecutablePath);
if (Version.Parse(latestVersion) > Version.Parse(versioninfo.FileVersion))
{
return true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
return false;
}
执行更新
public void UpdateApp()
{
string url = "http://localhost:8275/api/GetZips";
string zipName = "Update.zip";
string updateExeName = "Update.exe";
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
Task<HttpResponseMessage> httpResponseMessage = client.GetAsync(url);
httpResponseMessage.Wait();
HttpResponseMessage response = httpResponseMessage.Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
Task<byte[]> bytes = response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
bytes.Wait();
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/" + zipName;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
fs.Write(bytes.Result, 0, bytes.Result.Length);
}
}
Process process = new Process() { StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(updateExeName) };
process.Start();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
服务端
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO.Compression;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("api")]
public class ClientUpdateController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ILogger<ClientUpdateController> _logger;
public ClientUpdateController(ILogger<ClientUpdateController> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取版本号
/// </summary>
/// <returns>更新版本号</returns>
[HttpGet]
[Route("GetVersion")]
public IActionResult GetVersion()
{
string? res = null;
string zipfile = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "wwwroot", "UpdateZip", "Update.zip");
string exeName = null;
using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipfile))
{
foreach (ZipArchiveEntry entry in archive.Entries)
{
//string filepath = Path.Combine(path, entry.FullName);
if (entry.FullName.EndsWith(".exe") && !entry.FullName.Equals("Update.exe"))
{
entry.ExtractToFile(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "wwwroot", "UpdateZip", entry.FullName), true);
exeName = entry.FullName;
}
}
}
FileVersionInfo versioninfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "wwwroot", "UpdateZip", exeName));
res = versioninfo.FileVersion;
return Ok(new { version = res?.ToString() });
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取下载地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns>下载地址</returns>
[HttpGet]
[Route("GetUrl")]
public IActionResult GetUrl()
{
// var $"10.28.75.159:{PublicConfig.ServicePort}"
return Ok();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取下载的Zip压缩包
/// </summary>
/// <returns>下载的Zip压缩包</returns>
[HttpGet]
[Route("GetZips")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetZips()
{
// 创建一个内存流来存储压缩文件
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
// 构建 ZIP 文件的完整路径
var zipFilePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "UpdateZip", "Update.zip");
// 检查文件是否存在
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(zipFilePath))
{
return NotFound("The requested ZIP file does not exist.");
}
// 读取文件内容
var fileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(zipFilePath);
// 返回文件
return File(fileBytes, "application/zip", "Update.zip");
}
}
}
}
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