C#自定义实现多程序共享内存空间
作者:lingxiao16888
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#如何自定义实现多程序共享内存空间,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
创建一个多个程序共享的内存空间
/// <summary>
/// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类
/// </summary>
public class MCimSharedMemory<T> : IDisposable where T : new()
{
/// <summary>
/// 自定义的内存区域的名
/// </summary>
public readonly string MapName = @"Local\CimSharedMemory";
private MemoryMappedFileSecurity FileSecurity = null;
private MemoryMappedFile MemoryMapped = null;
/// <summary>
/// 可随机访问的内存块
/// </summary>
private MemoryMappedViewAccessor MemoryAccessor = null;
private int Capacity = 0;
public T Value { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 开辟本地自定义的共享内存区域类构造方法
/// </summary>
public MCimSharedMemory()
{
this.FileSecurity = new MemoryMappedFileSecurity();
this.FileSecurity.AddAccessRule(new AccessRule<MemoryMappedFileRights>("everyone", MemoryMappedFileRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow));
// Memory Map
this.Value = new T();
// 获取结构体大小
this.Capacity = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T));
}
/// <summary>
/// 析构函数
/// </summary>
~MCimSharedMemory()
{
Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建并打开自定义的本地共享内存区域
/// </summary>
public void CreateOrOpenSharedMemory()
{
this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateOrOpen(this.MapName,
this.Capacity,
MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute,
MemoryMappedFileOptions.None,
this.FileSecurity,
HandleInheritability.Inheritable);
this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor();
}
/// <summary>
/// 从文件创建自定义的共享内存区域
/// </summary>
public void CreateFromFileSharedMemory()
{
this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateFromFile(new FileStream(@"", FileMode.Create),
this.MapName,
this.Capacity,
MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute,
this.FileSecurity,
HandleInheritability.Inheritable,
true);
this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor();
}
public void CreateSharedMemory()
{
this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.CreateNew(this.MapName,
this.Capacity,
MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWriteExecute,
MemoryMappedFileOptions.None,
this.FileSecurity,
HandleInheritability.Inheritable);
this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor();
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开自定义的共享内存区域
/// </summary>
public void OpenSharedMemory()
{
this.MemoryMapped = MemoryMappedFile.OpenExisting(this.MapName);
this.MemoryAccessor = this.MemoryMapped.CreateViewAccessor();
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取自定义的共享内存区域
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public T ReadMemory()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[this.Capacity];
// Initialize unmanaged memory.
IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(this.Capacity);
// Read from memory mapped file.
this.MemoryAccessor.ReadArray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// Copy from byte array to unmanaged memory.
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, p, this.Capacity);
// Copy unmanaged memory to struct.
T ReadData = (T)Marshal.PtrToStructure(p, typeof(T));
// Free unmanaged memory.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
p = IntPtr.Zero;
// Value assign
this.Value = ReadData;
return ReadData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 向随机内存写入值
/// </summary>
public void WriteMemory()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[this.Capacity];
// Initialize unmanaged memory.
IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(this.Capacity);
// Copy struct to unmanaged memory.
Marshal.StructureToPtr(this.Value, p, false);
// Copy from unmanaged memory to byte array.
Marshal.Copy(p, bytes, 0, this.Capacity);
this.MemoryAccessor.WriteArray<byte>(0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// Free unmanaged memory.
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
p = IntPtr.Zero;
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (this.MemoryAccessor != null)
{
this.MemoryAccessor.Dispose();
this.MemoryAccessor = null;
}
if (MemoryMapped != null)
{
this.MemoryMapped.Dispose();
this.MemoryMapped = null;
}
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public class SCimMemory
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0xFFFF)] public short[] Bit;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 0x3FFFF)] public short[] Word;
public SCimMemory()
{
this.Bit = new short[0xFFFF];
this.Word = new short[0x3FFFF];
}
}
应用。
A程序:填充自定义内存空间
namespace 共享内存区域1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("共享区域");
MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory> memory = new MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory>();
memory.CreateOrOpenSharedMemory();
Console.WriteLine("写入值");
memory.Value = new SCimMemory();
memory.Value.Bit[0] = 100;
memory.Value.Word[0] = 120;
memory.WriteMemory();
Console.WriteLine("输入完成");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
B程序:读取自定义共享内存数据。
namespace 共享内存区域2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("共享区域");
MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory> memory = new MCimSharedMemory<SCimMemory>();
memory.CreateOrOpenSharedMemory();
Console.WriteLine("读取值");
memory.ReadMemory();
Console.WriteLine($"B0={memory.Value.Bit[0]},W0={memory.Value.Word[0]}");
Console.WriteLine("输入完成");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
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