PHP中json浮点精度的解决方法

/* json_encode() options */
#define PHP_JSON_HEX_TAG                    (1<<0)
#define PHP_JSON_HEX_AMP                    (1<<1)
#define PHP_JSON_HEX_APOS                   (1<<2)
#define PHP_JSON_HEX_QUOT                   (1<<3)
#define PHP_JSON_FORCE_OBJECT               (1<<4)
#define PHP_JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK              (1<<5)
#define PHP_JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES          (1<<6)
#define PHP_JSON_PRETTY_PRINT               (1<<7)
#define PHP_JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE          (1<<8)
#define PHP_JSON_PARTIAL_OUTPUT_ON_ERROR    (1<<9)
#define PHP_JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION     (1<<10)
#define PHP_JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS (1<<11)

// 将所有数字字符串编码成数字（numbers）。
// Encodes numeric strings as numbers.
JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK (int)
 
// 确保 float 值始终编码为为 float 值。
// Ensures that float values are always encoded as a float value.
JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION (int)

$str_arr = [
    'str1' => '1',
    'str2' => '1.0',
    'str3' => '1.00',
    'str4' => '1.1',
    'str5' => '1.10',
    'str6' => '1.110'
];
$s_j1 = json_encode($str_arr, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$s_j2 = json_encode($str_arr, JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION);
$s_j3 = json_encode($str_arr, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK | JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION);
echo $s_j1,PHP_EOL;
echo $s_j2,PHP_EOL;
echo $s_j3,PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL;
 
$float_arr = [
    'f1' => 1,
    'f2' => 1.0,
    'f3' => 1.00,
    'f4' => 1.1,
    'f5' => 1.10,
    'f6' => 1.110
];
$f_j1 = json_encode($float_arr, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
$f_j2 = json_encode($float_arr, JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION);
$f_j3 = json_encode($float_arr, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK | JSON_PRESERVE_ZERO_FRACTION);
echo $f_j1,PHP_EOL;
echo $f_j2,PHP_EOL;
echo $f_j3,PHP_EOL;

foreach ($data as &$item) {
    if (is_numeric($item)) {
        $item = sprintf("%.2f", $item);
    }
}
$json = json_encode($data);
// 浮点型转换为数值型
$pattern = '/"(\d+\.\d+)"/';
$replacement = '$1';
$new_json = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $json);

echo 1.0;
var_dump(1);
var_dump(1.0);
var_dump(1.0 === 1);
var_dump(1.00 === 1.0);

// Zend\zend_smart_str.c
ZEND_API void ZEND_FASTCALL smart_str_append_double(
		smart_str *str, double num, int precision, bool zero_fraction) {
	char buf[ZEND_DOUBLE_MAX_LENGTH];
	/* Model snprintf precision behavior. */
	zend_gcvt(num, precision ? precision : 1, '.', 'E', buf);
	smart_str_appends(str, buf);
	if (zero_fraction && zend_finite(num) && !strchr(buf, '.')) {
		smart_str_appendl(str, ".0", 2);
	}
}

// ext\standard\var.c
PHPAPI zend_result php_var_export_ex(zval *struc, int level, smart_str *buf) {
    ...
    case IS_DOUBLE:
        smart_str_append_double(
            buf, Z_DVAL_P(struc), (int) PG(serialize_precision), /* zero_fraction */ true);
        break;
    ...
}

// Zend\zend_ast.c
static ZEND_COLD void zend_ast_export_zval(smart_str *str, zval *zv, int priority, int indent) {
    ...
    case IS_DOUBLE:
        smart_str_append_double(
            str, Z_DVAL_P(zv), (int) EG(precision), /* zero_fraction */ false);
        break;
    ...
}

// Zend\zend_strtod.c
ZEND_API char *zend_gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char dec_point, char exponent, char *buf) {
    ...
    if ((decpt >= 0 && decpt > ndigit) || decpt < -3) { /* use E-style */
		/* exponential format (e.g. 1.2345e+13) */
        ...
    } else if (decpt < 0) {
		/* standard format 0. */
		*dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
		*dst++ = dec_point;
		do {
			*dst++ = '0';
		} while (++decpt < 0);
		src = digits;
		while (*src != '\0') {
			*dst++ = *src++;
		}
		*dst = '\0';
	} else {
		/* standard format */
		for (i = 0, src = digits; i < decpt; i++) {
			if (*src != '\0') {
				*dst++ = *src++;
			} else {
				*dst++ = '0';
			}
		}
		if (*src != '\0') {
			if (src == digits) {
				*dst++ = '0';   /* zero before decimal point */
			}
			*dst++ = dec_point;
			for (i = decpt; digits[i] != '\0'; i++) {
				*dst++ = digits[i];
			}
		}
		*dst = '\0';
	}
	zend_freedtoa(digits);
	return (buf);  
}

$number = 1;
echo sprintf("%.2f", $number);
echo number_format($number, 2, '.', '');

gettype(1.0); // double
var_dump(1.0); // 8.2版本显示为double，8.3及其他版本都是float，同时8.2版本也多出了文件位置的输出

// 都只是别名，功能一致
is_float();
is_double();
 
floatval();
doubleval();
 
...

$x = 8 - 6.4;  // which is equal to 1.6
$y = 1.6;
var_dump($x == $y); // is not true
 
PHP thinks that 1.6 (coming from a difference) is not equal to 1.6. To make it work, use round()
 
var_dump(round($x, 2) == round($y, 2)); // this is true
 
This happens probably because $x is not really 1.6, but 1.599999.. and var_dump shows it to you as being 1.6.

1_000.0 == 1000.0; // true

class IDou implements JsonSerializable
{
    public function __construct(protected $name, protected $year)
    {}
 
    public function jsonSerialize()
    {
        return ['name' => $this->name, 'year' => $this->year];
    }
}
 
echo json_encode(new IDou('cxk', 2.5));