php连接本地mysql连接错误的问题解决方法
作者:就不做程序猿
我的服务器启用的nginx,配置了php的连接mysql的配置文件connect.php:
<?php $server="localhost";//主机 $db_username="root";//你的数据库用户名 $db_password="root";//你的数据库密码 $dbname = "users"; $conn = new mysqli($server,$db_username,$db_password);//链接数据库 if($conn->connect_error){ die("can't connect".$conn->connect_error);//如果链接失败输出错误 } if (!mysqli_select_db($conn, 'users')) { die("选择数据库失败: " . mysqli_error($conn)); }
其中一个页面include了这个文件,按理来说可以直接连接的,当然你需要在本地mysql建立这个users库和user表。
但是调试过程中 include函数并不起作用: include('/var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php');
我们查看nginx的错误日志 cat /var/log/nginx/error.log:
下面这两个报错分别是两个不同的问题:
一、未加载php的mysqli文件
2024/10/16 15:58:08 [error] 370320#370320: *18 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class "mysqli" not found in /var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php:7 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/phpTest/signup.php(32): include() #1 {main} thrown in /var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php on line 7" while reading response header from upstream, client: 113.132.177.30, server: _, request: "POST /phpTest/signup.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock:", host: "116.205.127.142", referrer: "http://116.205.127.142/phpTest/signup.php"
这个是因为没有加载php的mysqli文件导致的,我们需要在服务器上下载:
sudo apt-get install php-mysqli sudo apt-get install php8.1-mysqli //根据你的php版本选择msqli版本 sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm //重启fpm和nginx sudo systemctl restart nginx
还需要确保php的配置文件php.ini中没有禁用mysqli,找到;extension=mysqli 去掉前面分号注释符,重启fpm。
二、本地数据库拒绝连接
2024/10/16 16:27:26 [error] 371624#371624: *10 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' in /var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php:7 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php(7): mysqli->__construct() #1 /var/www/html/phpTest/signup.php(32): include('...') #2 {main} thrown in /var/www/html/phpTest/connect.php on line 7" while reading response header from upstream, client: 113.132.177.30, server: _, request: "POST /phpTest/signup.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock:", host: "116.205.127.142", referrer: "http://116.205.127.142/phpTest/signup.php"
需要确认 root
用户是否有权限从 localhost
访问数据库。执行以下 MySQL 命令来查看权限:
登录成功后,检查用户权限:
SELECT host, user FROM mysql.user;
如果没有 root@localhost
,或者 root
用户没有适当的权限,你可以通过以下命令为 root
赋予权限:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
确保 MySQL 配置文件 (/etc/mysql/my.cnf
或 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
) 中允许本地连接:默认是开启的
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
修改完之后重启mysql即可
三、权限问题
确保root用户的权限
SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root';
mysql> SELECT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root'; +------+-----------+ | User | Host | +------+-----------+ | root | localhost | +------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
然后检查mysql认证插件:某些情况下,MySQL 可能使用了 auth_socket
插件,这会阻止使用密码登录。检查 root
是否使用 auth_socket
插件:
SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE user = 'root';
如果 plugin
显示为 auth_socket
,修改为 mysql_native_password
:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE user = 'root'; +------+-----------+-----------------------+ | user | host | plugin | +------+-----------+-----------------------+ | root | localhost | mysql_native_password | +------+-----------+-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
尤其是最后一步,如果不修改还是连不上的
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