MyBatis新增数据时自增id的两种写法小结
作者:惑边
一、单个插入
- 接口方法:
public interface PlayerDao { int insertOnePlayer(Player player); int insertOnePlayer2(Player player); }
1.1 方式一
public void testInsertGenerateId1() throws IOException { // 2.获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 3.获取对应mapper PlayerDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PlayerDao.class); // 4.执行查询语句并返回结果 Player player = new Player(); player.setPlayName("Allen Iverson"); player.setPlayNo(3); player.setTeam("76ers"); player.setHeight(1.83F); mapper.insertOnePlayer(player); sqlSession.commit(); System.out.println(player.getId()); }
- Mapper文件:
<insert id="insertOnePlayer" parameterType="Player" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height) values ( #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{playName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{playNo,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{team,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{height,jdbcType=DECIMAL} ) </insert>
- 方式一配置:useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id” 即可
1.2 方式二
public void testInsertGenerateId2() throws IOException { // 2.获取sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); // 3.获取对应mapper PlayerDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PlayerDao.class); // 4.执行查询语句并返回结果 Player player = new Player(); player.setPlayName("Tony Parker"); player.setPlayNo(9); player.setTeam("spurs"); player.setHeight(1.88F); mapper.insertOnePlayer2(player); sqlSession.commit(); System.out.println(player.getId()); } Mapper文件: <insert id="insertOnePlayer2" parameterType="Player"> <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int"> select LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height) values ( #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{playName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{playNo,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{team,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{height,jdbcType=DECIMAL} ) </insert>
- 方式二通过 selectKey 标签完成 ,selectKey 更加灵活,支持一定程度的自定义
二、批量插入
- Java文件省略了,这里直接给出Mapper文件, Mapper 文件如下,其实就是:useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id”,其中id是JavaBean的主键id
<insert id="insertBatch" parameterType="java.util.List" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> INSERT INTO partition_info (id, node_ip_id, init_schema_info_id, prefix_table_index, partition_num, start_time, end_time, create_time, is_delete ) values <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=","> (#{item.id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.nodeIpId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.initSchemaInfoId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.prefixTableIndex,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.partitionNum,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{item.startTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.endTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.createTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{item.isDelete,jdbcType=TINYINT} ) </foreach> </insert>
- Java代码
System.out.println("before insert ..."); for (PartitionInfo p: list) { System.out.println(p); } PartitionInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PartitionInfoMapper.class); int i = mapper.insertBatch(list); System.out.println("The rows be affected :" + i); System.out.println("after insert ..."); for (PartitionInfo p: list) { System.out.println(p); }
- 输出
before insert ...
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=1, initSchemaInfoId=1, prefixTableIndex=1, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=2, initSchemaInfoId=2, prefixTableIndex=2, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=null, nodeIpId=3, initSchemaInfoId=3, prefixTableIndex=3, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
The rows be affected :3
after insert ...
PartitionInfo(id=701, nodeIpId=1, initSchemaInfoId=1, prefixTableIndex=1, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=702, nodeIpId=2, initSchemaInfoId=2, prefixTableIndex=2, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
PartitionInfo(id=703, nodeIpId=3, initSchemaInfoId=3, prefixTableIndex=3, partitionNum=null, startTime=null, endTime=null, createTime=Fri Dec 13 18:26:46 CST 2019, isDelete=null)
- 这里其他的代码都省略了,基本上就是: useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“id” 这两个标签起作用
- 另外我用的mybatis版本是 3.4.1
三、注意
- 注意Mapper文件中的 insert into tb_player (id, playName, playNo,team, height),这里不要多了一个逗号,之前height后面还有一个逗号导致一直空指针的错误。
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