SpringBoot中实现Redis Stream队列的代码实例
作者:保加利亚的风
本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot中使用Redis Stream队列进行消息的生产和消费,涉及到的主要内容包括添加Redis依赖、配置RedisTemplate、创建生产者和消费者监听器等,需要的朋友可以参考下
前言
简单实现一下在SpringBoot中操作Redis Stream队列的方式,监听队列中的消息进行消费。
- jdk:1.8
- springboot-version:2.6.3
- redis:5.0.1(5版本以上才有Stream队列)
准备工作
1、pom
redis 依赖包(version 2.6.3)
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
2、 yml
spring: redis: database: 0 host: 127.0.0.1
3、 RedisStreamUtil工具类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.MapRecord; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.StreamInfo; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.StreamOffset; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Component public class RedisStreamUtil { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; /** * 创建消费组 * * @param key 键名称 * @param group 组名称 * @return {@link String} */ public String oup(String key, String group) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().createGroup(key, group); } /** * 获取消费者信息 * * @param key 键名称 * @param group 组名称 * @return {@link StreamInfo.XInfoConsumers} */ public StreamInfo.XInfoConsumers queryConsumers(String key, String group) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().consumers(key, group); } /** * 查询组信息 * * @param key 键名称 * @return */ public StreamInfo.XInfoGroups queryGroups(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().groups(key); } // 添加Map消息 public String addMap(String key, Map<String, Object> value) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().add(key, value).getValue(); } // 读取消息 public List<MapRecord<String, Object, Object>> read(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().read(StreamOffset.fromStart(key)); } // 确认消费 public Long ack(String key, String group, String... recordIds) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().acknowledge(key, group, recordIds); } // 删除消息。当一个节点的所有消息都被删除,那么该节点会自动销毁 public Long del(String key, String... recordIds) { return redisTemplate.opsForStream().delete(key, recordIds); } // 判断是否存在key public boolean hasKey(String key) { Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.hasKey(key); return aBoolean != null && aBoolean; } }
代码实现
生产者发送消息
生产者发送消息,在Service层创建addMessage
方法,往队列中发送消息。
代码中addMap()
方法第一个参数为key,第二个参数为value,该key要和后续配置的保持一致,暂时先记住这个key。
@Service @Slf4j @RequiredArgsConstructor public class RedisStreamMqServiceImpl implements RedisStreamMqService { private final RedisStreamUtil redisStreamUtil; /** * 发送一个消息 * * @return {@code Object} */ @Override public Object addMessage() { RedisUser redisUser = new RedisUser(); redisUser.setAge(18); redisUser.setName("hcr"); redisUser.setEmail("156ef561@gmail.com"); Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<>(); message.put("user", redisUser); String recordId = redisStreamUtil.addMap("mystream", message); return recordId; } }
controller接口方法
@RestController @RequestMapping("/redis") @Slf4j @RequiredArgsConstructor public class RedisController { private final RedisStreamMqService redisStreamMqService; @GetMapping("/addMessage") public Object addMessage() { return redisStreamMqService.addMessage(); } }
调用测试,查看redis中是否正常添加数据。
接口返回数据
1702622585248-0
查看redis中的数据
消费者监听消息进行消费
创建RedisConsumersListener
监听器
import cn.hcr.utils.RedisStreamUtil; import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.MapRecord; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.RecordId; import org.springframework.data.redis.stream.StreamListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Map; @Component @Slf4j @RequiredArgsConstructor public class RedisConsumersListener implements StreamListener<String, MapRecord<String, String, String>> { public final RedisStreamUtil redisStreamUtil; /** * 监听器 * * @param message */ @Override public void onMessage(MapRecord<String, String, String> message) { // stream的key值 String streamKey = message.getStream(); //消息ID RecordId recordId = message.getId(); //消息内容 Map<String, String> msg = message.getValue(); log.info("【streamKey】= " + streamKey + ",【recordId】= " + recordId + ",【msg】=" + msg); //处理逻辑 //逻辑处理完成后,ack消息,删除消息,group为消费组名称 StreamInfo.XInfoGroups xInfoGroups = redisStreamUtil.queryGroups(streamKey); xInfoGroups.forEach(xInfoGroup -> redisStreamUtil.ack(streamKey, xInfoGroup.groupName(), recordId.getValue())); redisStreamUtil.del(streamKey, recordId.getValue()); } }
创建RedisConfig
配置类,配置监听
package cn.hcr.config; import cn.hcr.listener.RedisConsumersListener; import cn.hcr.utils.RedisStreamUtil; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import lombok.var; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.Consumer; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.MapRecord; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.ReadOffset; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.stream.StreamOffset; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.stream.StreamMessageListenerContainer; import org.springframework.data.redis.stream.Subscription; import javax.annotation.Resource; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; @Configuration @Slf4j public class RedisConfig { @Resource private RedisStreamUtil redisStreamUtil; /** * redis序列化 * * @param redisConnectionFactory * @return {@code RedisTemplate<String, Object>} */ @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } @Bean public Subscription subscription(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger(1); int processors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(processors, processors, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(), r -> { Thread thread = new Thread(r); thread.setName("async-stream-consumer-" + index.getAndIncrement()); thread.setDaemon(true); return thread; }); StreamMessageListenerContainer.StreamMessageListenerContainerOptions<String, MapRecord<String, String, String>> options = StreamMessageListenerContainer .StreamMessageListenerContainerOptions .builder() // 一次最多获取多少条消息 .batchSize(5) .executor(executor) .pollTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(1)) .errorHandler(throwable -> { log.error("[MQ handler exception]", throwable); throwable.printStackTrace(); }) .build(); //该key和group可根据需求自定义配置 String streamName = "mystream"; String groupname = "mygroup"; initStream(streamName, groupname); var listenerContainer = StreamMessageListenerContainer.create(factory, options); // 手动ask消息 Subscription subscription = listenerContainer.receive(Consumer.from(groupname, "zhuyazhou"), StreamOffset.create(streamName, ReadOffset.lastConsumed()), new RedisConsumersListener(redisStreamUtil)); // 自动ask消息 /* Subscription subscription = listenerContainer.receiveAutoAck(Consumer.from(redisMqGroup.getName(), redisMqGroup.getConsumers()[0]), StreamOffset.create(streamName, ReadOffset.lastConsumed()), new ReportReadMqListener());*/ listenerContainer.start(); return subscription; } private void initStream(String key, String group) { boolean hasKey = redisStreamUtil.hasKey(key); if (!hasKey) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(1); map.put("field", "value"); //创建主题 String result = redisStreamUtil.addMap(key, map); //创建消费组 redisStreamUtil.oup(key, group); //将初始化的值删除掉 redisStreamUtil.del(key, result); log.info("stream:{}-group:{} initialize success", key, group); } } }
redisTemplate:该bean用于配置redis序列化
subscription:配置监听
initStream:初始化消费组
监听测试
使用addMessage()
方法投送一条消息后,查看控制台输出信息。
【streamKey】= mystream, 【recordId】= 1702623008044-0, 【msg】= {user=[ "cn.hcr.pojo.RedisUser", {"name":"hcr","age":18,"email":"156ef561@gmail.com"} ] }
总结
以上就是在SpringBoot中简单实现Redis Stream队列的Demo,如有需要源码或者哪里不清楚的请评论或者发送私信。
Template:该bean用于配置redis序列化
subscription:配置监听
initStream:初始化消费组
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