SpringBoot整合WebService的实战案例

    // 引入WebService
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:3.2.0'
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-http:3.2.0'

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface StudentService {
    /**
     * 根据姓名获取学生信息
     * @param userName 学生姓名
     * @return 学生信息
     */
    Student getStudentInfoByName(@WebParam(name = "userName")String userName);
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * targetNamespace：目标命名控件，一般由接口所在包路径命名，不过是由里往外写：比如：我接口所在路径为：com.fhr.service 写为：http://service.fhr.com/
 */
@Component
@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.fhr.com/",endpointInterface = "com.fhr.service.StudentService")
public class StudentImpl implements StudentService {
    /**
     * 根据学生姓名获取学生信息
     * @param userName 学生姓名
     * @return 学生信息
     */
    @Override
    public Student getStudentInfoByName(String userName) {
        // TODO这里应该查询数据库
        System.out.println("传入的参数为："+userName);
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUserName(userName);
        student.setClassName("高三一班");
        student.setAge(14);
        return student;
    }
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
    
    // 创建一个SpringBus Bean，作为Apache CXF的默认总线
    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }

    // 注册CXF Servlet，用于处理WebService请求
    @Bean(name = "wbsBean")
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() {
        // 创建一个ServletRegistrationBean，将CXFServlet映射到指定路径
        ServletRegistrationBean wbsServlet = new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/wbs/*");
        return wbsServlet;
    }

    // 定义WebService端点
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpointPurchase(SpringBus springBus, StudentService studentService) {
        // 创建EndpointImpl对象，并将SpringBus和WebService实现类传入
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus, studentService);
        // 将端点发布到指定路径
        endpoint.publish("/user-server");
        // 打印发布成功消息，显示服务的访问地址
        System.out.println("服务发布成功！地址为：http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server");
        // 返回端点对象
        return endpoint;
    }
}

# 启动项目
	在浏览器的地址中输入 http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl

# 测试客户端 
	为了方便直接在本地项目测试
	在浏览器中输入 测试

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/stu")
public class StudentController {

    // 定义了一个映射到路径"/stu/getUserInfoByName"的GET请求处理方法
    @GetMapping("/getUserInfoByName")
    public Object[] getUserInfoByName(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        // 创建JaxWsDynamicClientFactory实例，用于动态创建客户端
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory proxyFactoryBean =  JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        // 使用动态客户端工厂创建客户端对象，并指定WebService的WSDL地址
        Client client = proxyFactoryBean.createClient("http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl");
        // 定义一个Object数组用于存储调用WebService方法后的返回结果
        Object[] objects = new Object[0];
        
        // 调用远程WebService方法
        try {
            // 调用客户端的invoke方法，传入方法名和参数，获取WebService方法的返回结果
            objects = client.invoke("getStudentInfoByName", name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 捕获异常，打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 返回WebService方法的返回结果
        return objects;
    }
}