SpringBoot使用MockMvc测试get和post接口的示例代码
作者：飞翔的佩奇
Spring Boot MockMvc是一个用于单元测试的模块,它是Spring框架的一部分,专注于简化Web应用程序的测试,MockMvc主要用来模拟一个完整的HTTP请求-响应生命周期,本文给大家介绍了SpringBoot使用MockMvc测试get和post接口,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、引入MockMvc依赖
使用MockMvc，必须要引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
二、具体演示
1、GET请求（单个参数）
测试类代码
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Mock
private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
@InjectMocks
private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
}
@Test
void testGet() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/dbm/patrolResult/trigger/{itemCode}","121"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andReturn();
}
}
controller类代码
@GetMapping("/trigger/{itemCode}")
public R<Void> execSchedule(@PathVariable("itemCode") String itemCode) {
return patrolResultService.execSchedule(itemCode);
}
2、GET请求（多个参数）
测试类代码：
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Mock
private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
@InjectMocks
private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
}
@Test
void testPatrolResult() throws Exception {
PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig = new PatrolQueryConfig();
patrolQueryConfig.setItemLevel("0");
patrolQueryConfig.setStatusType("0");
String jsonStr = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(patrolQueryConfig);
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/dbm/patrolResult/list")
.param("itemLevel","1")
.param("statusType","2"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andReturn();
}
}
controller类代码
@GetMapping("/list")
public TableDataInfo<PatrolResult> getRunStatsDataAggs(PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig) {
List<PatrolResult> patrolResults = patrolResultService.getPatrolHisResultAggs(patrolQueryConfig);
return TableDataInfo.build(patrolResults);
}
3、POST请求（多个参数）
测试类代码
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Mock
private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
@InjectMocks
private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
}
@Test
void testPost() throws Exception {
PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig = new PatrolQueryConfig();
patrolQueryConfig.setItemLevel("0");
patrolQueryConfig.setStatusType("0");
String jsonStr = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(patrolQueryConfig);
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/dbm/patrolResult/list")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
.content(jsonStr)
.header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT,"application/json"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andReturn();
}
}
controller类代码
@PostMapping("/list")
public TableDataInfo<PatrolResult> getRunStatsDataAggs(@RequestBody PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig) {
List<PatrolResult> patrolResults = patrolResultService.getPatrolHisResultAggs(patrolQueryConfig);
return TableDataInfo.build(patrolResults);
}
三、总结
- 使用MockMvc可以做到controller层的测试。
- 在初始化mockMvc的时候:
（1）如果想测试单个controller
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(mockMvcController).build();
（2）如果想测试所有controller
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
以上就是SpringBoot使用MockMvc测试get和post接口的示例代码的详细内容，更多关于SpringBoot MockMvc测试接口的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！