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首页 > 软件编程 > java > Dubbo新版本zk注册中心连接

Dubbo新版本zk注册中心连接问题及解决

作者:凌波漫步&

这篇文章主要介绍了Dubbo新版本zk注册中心连接问题及解决,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教

一、使用zkclient作为zk连接客户端问题

1、Maven依赖如下

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.11</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

我部署的zookeeper版本为3.4.14,因此客户端版本也是选用的3.4.14,dubbo选用的是目前新版本。

2、服务提供者配置文件

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo-provider"/>

    <!--使用zk作为注册中心时,默认使用curator作为客户端-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181" client="zkclient"/>

    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20890"/>

    <dubbo:service interface="com.netease.dubbo.service.DubboDemoService" ref="dubboDemoService"/>

    <bean id="dubboDemoService" class="com.netease.dubbo.service.impl.DubboDemoServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

3、启动服务提供者

public class XmlDubboProvider {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:dubbo/dubbo-provider.xml");
		context.start();
		System.in.read();
	}
}

启动服务提供者后报错了,堆栈信息如下:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No such extension org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter by name zkclient
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.findException(ExtensionLoader.java:623)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.createExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:630)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:429)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader.getExtension(ExtensionLoader.java:413)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.connect(ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.java)
    at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.<init>(ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.java:56)
    at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.createDynamicConfiguration(ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:37)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.lambda$getDynamicConfiguration$0(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39)
    at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.getDynamicConfiguration(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39)
    at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration.getDynamicConfiguration(DynamicConfiguration.java:224)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.prepareEnvironment(DubboBootstrap.java:1034)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.startConfigCenter(DubboBootstrap.java:623)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.initialize(DubboBootstrap.java:521)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.start(DubboBootstrap.java:896)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onContextRefreshedEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:59)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationContextEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:52)
    at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.onApplicationEvent(OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.java:40)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:361)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:898)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:554)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
    at com.netease.dubbo.provider.XmlDubboProvider.main(XmlDubboProvider.java:14)

4、原因分析

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No such extension org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter by name zkclient

看异常信息第一行,提示的是没有名为zkclient的拓展信息,dubbo官方文档有关于拓展点加载和SPI实现的说明,如下:

而根据第一行异常提示,ZookeeperTransporter也是属于拓展点,只是在官方文档上并没有说明。

既然是拓展点,那么根据dubbo官方文档说明在引入的dubbo依赖下的META-INF/dubbo目录肯定会有相关拓展实现类信息,打开duboo依赖目录可以看到很多拓展点信息,internel目录下的都为dubbo自带的,如下:

继续往下拉,看到了我们想要的东西:

从该文件中看出,目前最新的dubbo 2.7.8版本ZookeeperTransporter的实现只有curator,也就是说目前我们使用zkclient作为zk连接客户端是行不通的。

5、解决办法

(1)降低dubbo版本

如果我们硬是要用zkclient作为zk连接客户端,也是可以的,最简单的办法把dubbo版本降到2.7.0,因为2.7.0版本内置了zkclient的拓展实现,如下:

降低dubbo依赖,重新启动程序,成功连接到zk。

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
        
		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.11</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

(2)添加ZookeeperTransporter拓展实现

从上面解决方案截图中可以看看到,在apache dubbo 2.7.0中是有zkclient实现源码的。如果我们要在dubbo最新版本中使用zkclient,可以把代码搬过去,依葫芦画瓢,在类路径下新建META-INF/dubbo目录。

然后新建一个文件,文件名为ZookeeperTransporter的全限定类名,最后添加客户端名称和实现类映射,如下:

二、使用curator作为zk连接客户端版本问题

1、Maven依赖如下

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
        
   		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>     

curator版本为当前最新版5.1.0,dubbo也是当前最新版本2.7.8。

2、服务提供者配置文件

dubbo新版本默认使用curator作为zk连接客户端,配置文件内容如下:

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo-provider"/>

    <!--使用zk作为注册中心时,默认使用curator作为客户端,若要使用zkclient需自行拓展-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181" client="curator"/>

    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20890"/>

    <dubbo:service interface="com.netease.dubbo.service.DubboDemoService" ref="dubboDemoService"/>

    <bean id="dubboDemoService" class="com.netease.dubbo.service.impl.DubboDemoServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

3、启动服务提供者

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/zookeeper/admin/ZooKeeperAdmin
    at org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory.<clinit>(CuratorFrameworkFactory.java:65)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:66)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter.createZookeeperClient(CuratorZookeeperTransporter.java:26)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperTransporter.connect(AbstractZookeeperTransporter.java:70)

一启动就翻车了,报的是org.apache.zookeeper.admin.ZooKeeperAdmin类不存在,想了一想,总觉得是curator依赖有点问题。于是乎跑到curator官网瞧了瞧。

一瞧就发现问题点了,原来高版本的curator不兼容zk 3.4.x的版本,如果要兼容需将curator版本降低至4.2.0,改完依赖后继续启动。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:83)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter.createZookeeperClient(CuratorZookeeperTransporter.java:26)
    at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperTransporter.connect(AbstractZookeeperTransporter.java:70)

呵呵,又翻车了,这次报的不是org.apache.zookeeper.admin.ZooKeeperAdmin不存在了,而是zk连不上。

不是说好的curator 4.2.0版本兼容zk 3.4.x的版本吗,难道是zookeeper版本有问题吗。

话不多说,把zk依赖版本降到3.4.12,重新启动程序,结果如下:

2020-10-23 23:05:52.959 INFO  [main-SendThread(localhsot:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn] - Opening socket connection to server localhsot/localhsot:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
2020-10-23 23:05:52.961 INFO  [main] [org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CuratorFrameworkImpl] - Default schema
2020-10-23 23:05:52.992 INFO  [main-SendThread(localhsot:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn] - Socket connection established to localhsot/localhsot:2181, initiating session
2020-10-23 23:05:53.084 INFO  [main-SendThread(localhsot:2181)] [org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn] - Session establishment complete on server localhsot/localhsot:2181, sessionid = 0x10634c6160d017d, negotiated timeout = 40000
2020-10-23 23:05:53.093 INFO  [main-EventThread] [org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionStateManager] - State change: CONNECTED

终于可以了,看来官方文档也是坑多多,无论是dubbo还是curator,版本问题都没写清楚。

4、curator作为zk连接客户端可行依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
        
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--dubbo目前版本默认使用curator作为客户端,curator4.2.0版本刚好兼容zk 3.4.12及以下版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

三、总结

新版本dubbo已经不使用zkclient最为zk连接客户端,默认使用curator,这点在dubbo官方文档上没有写清楚,可能是文档没更新的原因,官方文档如下:

当使用curator时,一定要注意引入的curator版本,服务器上部署的zk版本及引入的zk客户端版本需一致,不然会出现缺类或者zk连不上的问题。

总结

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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