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基于SpringAOP+Caffeine实现本地缓存的实例代码

作者:花自飘0水自流

公司想对一些不经常变动的数据做一些本地缓存,我们使用AOP+Caffeine来实现,所以本文给大家介绍了
基于SpringAOP+Caffeine实现本地缓存的实例,文中有详细的代码供大家参考,需要的朋友可以参考下

一、背景

公司想对一些不经常变动的数据做一些本地缓存,我们使用AOP+Caffeine来实现

二、实现

1、定义注解

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 本地缓存
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LocalCacheable {

    // 过期时间 默认10分钟
    long expired() default 600;

    // key创建器
    String keyGenerator() default "org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator";
}

2、切面

import com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyUtils;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 本地缓存
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LocalCacheAspect {

    private static final String separator = ":";

    @Around("@annotation(com.framework.localcache.LocalCacheable)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        if (AopUtils.isAopProxy(point.getTarget())) {
            return point.proceed();
        }

        Method method = getMethodSignature(point).getMethod();
        if (method == null) {
            return point.proceed();
        }

        LocalCacheable annotation = method.getAnnotation(LocalCacheable.class);
        if (annotation == null) {
            return point.proceed();
        }

        // 生成key
        String key = generateKey(point);
//         System.out.println("生成的key:" + key);

        long expired = annotation.expired();

        Throwable[] throwable = new Throwable[1];
        Object proceed = LocalCache.cacheData(key, () -> {
            try {
                return point.proceed();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                throwable[0] = e;
            }
            return null;
        }, expired);

        if (throwable[0] != null) {
            throw throwable[0];
        }

        return proceed;
    }

    /**
     * 获取方法
     */
    private MethodSignature getMethodSignature(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {
        Signature signature = point.getSignature();
        if (signature instanceof MethodSignature) {
            return ((MethodSignature) signature);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取key
     */
    private String generateKey(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {

        // 目标类、方法、参数等
        Class<?> targetClass = AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(point.getTarget());
        Method method = getMethodSignature(point).getMethod();
        String[] parameterNames = getMethodSignature(point).getParameterNames();
        Object[] args = point.getArgs();

        // 解析参数,生成key
        LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> paramResolveResult = new LinkedTreeMap<>();
        if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(args)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                resolveParam(args[i], paramResolveResult, parameterNames[i]);
            }
        }

        StringBuilder key = new StringBuilder(targetClass.getName() + separator + method.getName() + separator);
        paramResolveResult.forEach((k, v) -> {
            if (v != null) {
                key.append(k + "," + v + separator);
            }
        });

        // 根据方法名和参数生成唯一标识
        return key.toString();
    }


    private void resolveParam(Object param, Map<String, Object> paramResolveResult, String prefix) {
        if (param == null) {
            return;
        }
        Class<?> type = param.getClass();
        if (type == List.class) {
            List<Object> param0 = (List) param;
            for (int i = 0; i < param0.size(); i++) {
                resolveParam(param0.get(i), paramResolveResult, prefix + "[" + i + "]");
            }
        } else if (type == Map.class) {
            Map<Object, Object> param0 = (Map) param;
            param0.forEach((k, v) -> {
                resolveParam(v, paramResolveResult, prefix + "." + k);
            });
        } else if (type.isArray()) {
            Object[] param0 = (Object[]) param;
            for (int i = 0; i < param0.length; i++) {
                resolveParam(param0[i], paramResolveResult, prefix + "[" + i + "]");
            }
        } else if (type == Byte.class
                || type == Short.class
                || type == Integer.class
                || type == Long.class
                || type == Float.class
                || type == Double.class
                || type == Boolean.class
                || type == Character.class
                || type == String.class) {
            paramResolveResult.put(prefix, param);
        } else {
            // 复杂类型
            Map<String, Object> fieldMap = new HashMap<>();
            // CGLIB代理
            if (Enhancer.isEnhanced(type)) {
                getAllFieldsAndValue(param, type.getSuperclass(), fieldMap);
            } else {
                getAllFieldsAndValue(param, type, fieldMap);
            }

            fieldMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
                if (v == null) {
                    return;
                }
                resolveParam(v, paramResolveResult, prefix + "." + k);
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有字段和值
     */
    private void getAllFieldsAndValue(Object o, Class type, Map<String, Object> fieldMap) {

        for (Field field : type.getDeclaredFields()) {
            if (field.trySetAccessible()) {
                try {
                    fieldMap.put(field.getName(), field.get(o));
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {}
            }
        }

        if (type.getSuperclass() != Object.class) {
            getAllFieldsAndValue(o, type.getSuperclass(), fieldMap);
        }
    }


}

3、缓存工具类

import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * 本地缓存
 */
public class LocalCache {

    private static final Map<Long, Cache<Object, Object>> cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 创建本地缓存
     * @param seconds 过期时间:秒
     */
    private static Cache<Object, Object> createCache(long seconds) {
        return Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .expireAfterWrite(seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 创建本地缓存
     * @param seconds 过期时间:秒
     * @param loader 缓存方法
     */
    private Cache<Object, Object> createLoadingCache(long seconds, CacheLoader<Object, Object> loader) {
        return Caffeine.newBuilder()
                .expireAfterWrite(seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build(loader);
    }


    /**
     * 获取一个缓存组
     * @param seconds 缓存过期时间
     */
    private static Cache<Object, Object> getAndLoad(long seconds) {
        if (cacheMap.containsKey(seconds)) {
            return cacheMap.get(seconds);
        }

        Cache<Object, Object> cache = createCache(seconds);
        cacheMap.put(seconds, cache);

        return cache;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存数据,过期时间默认10分钟
     * @param key key
     * @param supplier 数据来源的方法
     */
    public static Object cacheData(Object key, Supplier<Object> supplier) {
        return cacheData(key, supplier, 600);
    }


    /**
     * 缓存数据
     * @param key key
     * @param supplier 数据来源的方法
     * @param seconds 过期时间:秒
     */
    public static Object cacheData(Object key, Supplier<Object> supplier, long seconds) {
        Assert.state(seconds > 0, "过期时间必须大于0秒");
        Cache<Object, Object> cache = getAndLoad(seconds);
        return cache.get(key, k -> supplier.get());
    }
}

三、测试

    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test1")
    public String test1() {
        System.out.println("执行了");
        return "success";
    }

    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test2")
    public String test2(String a) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + a);
        return "success";
    }

    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test3")
    public String test3(String a, int b, String c) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + a + b + c);
        return "success";
    }

    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test4")
    public String test4(UserInfo user) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + user);
        return "success";
    }


    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test5")
    public String test5(UserInfo[] users) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + users);
        return "success";
    }


    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test6")
    public String test6(List<UserInfo> users) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + users);
        return "success";
    }


    @LocalCacheable
    @GetMapping("test7")
    public String test7(UserInfo user) {
        System.out.println("执行了" + user.getMap());
        return "success";
    }

到此这篇关于基于SpringAOP+Caffeine实现本地缓存的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringAOP affeine本地缓存内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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