Java通过jedis连接redis的几种常用方法
作者：师小师
jedis封装了redis原有的操作命令,使用起来很简单,本文主要介绍了Java通过jedis连接redis的几种常用方法,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的可以了解一下
Jedis
使用 Java 来操作 Redis，知其然并知其所以然
什么是Jedis 是 Redis 官方推荐的 java连接开发工具！ 使用Java 操作Redis 中间件！如果你要使用java操作redis，那么一定要对Jedis 十分的熟悉
测试：
1、导入对应的依赖
<!-- 导入jedis包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.75</version>
</dependency>
2、编码测试
- 连接数据库
- 操作命令
- 断开连接
package com.ss;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class PingTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1、new Jedis 对象即可
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}
}
输出结果：
常用API
判断key
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','kuangshen'>的键值对："+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对："+jedis.set("password", "password"));
System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存在："+jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
String
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
List
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部
System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
System.out.println("===============================");
// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈
System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左端）："+jedis.lpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右端）："+jedis.rpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("collections的长度："+jedis.llen("collections"));
System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素："+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
System.out.println("===============================");
jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
System.out.println("sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
System.out.println("sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
Set
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素（不重复）============");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除一个元素e0："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数："+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
System.out.println("=================================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有，eleSet2中没有
jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到dstkey的集合
System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
Hash
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1","value1");
map.put("key2","value2");
map.put("key3","value3");
map.put("key4","value4");
//添加名称为hash（key）的hash元素
jedis.hmset("hash",map);
//向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5，value为value5元素
jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为："+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set<String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为："+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List<String>
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对："+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数："+jedis.hlen("hash"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2："+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3："+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
Zset
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素（不重复）============");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除一个元素e0："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数："+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
System.out.println("=================================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有，eleSet2中没有
jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到dstkey的集合
System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
所有的api命令，就是对应的redis的命令！
事务
//代码
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello","world");
jsonObject.put("name","kuangshen");
// 开启事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
// jedis.watch(result)
try {
multi.set("user1",result);
multi.set("user2",result);
int i = 1/0 ; // 代码抛出异常事务，执行失败！
multi.exec(); // 执行事务！
} catch (Exception e) {
multi.discard(); // 放弃事务
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
jedis.close(); // 关闭连接
}到此这篇关于Java通过jedis连接redis的几种常用方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java jedis连接redis内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！