C#使用Automation实现控制自动拨打接听电话
作者:搬砖的诗人Z
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#如何使用Automation实现控制自动拨打接听电话,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
效果图
启动找到第三方软件的进程,并获取到它的句柄
实现代码
int pid = 0; private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Process[] ps = Process.GetProcessesByName("MicroSIP"); if (ps.Length > 0) { foreach (Process p in ps) p.Kill(); } pid = StartExe(@"D:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\MicroSIP\microsip.exe"); } private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Button btn = (Button)sender as Button; int btntext = Convert.ToInt32(btn.Text); ButtonLeftClick(btnList[btntext]); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { automationElement = GetWindowHandle(pid, 1); var autoBtn = automationElement.FindAll(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "Button")); btnList = autoBtn; var textBox_str = automationElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "ComboBox")); textBox1.Text = textBox_str.Current.Name; timer1.Start(); } ///<summary> ///根据传入的路径启动相应的可执行程序,并返回进程ID ///</summary> public Int32 StartExe(string strExePath) { if (null == strExePath) { return 0; } Process ps = Process.Start(strExePath); Thread.Sleep(3000); return ps.Id; } ///<summary> ///根据进程ID,查找相应窗体,并返回窗体句柄 ///</summary> public AutomationElement GetWindowHandle(Int32 pid, int iWaitSecond) { AutomationElement targetWindow = null; int iWaitTime = 0; try { Process ps = Process.GetProcessById(pid); targetWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(ps.MainWindowHandle); while (null == targetWindow) { if (iWaitTime > iWaitSecond) { break; } Thread.Sleep(500); targetWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(ps.MainWindowHandle); } return targetWindow; } catch (System.Exception ex) { string msg = "没有找到指定的窗口,请确认窗口已经启动!"; throw new InvalidProgramException(msg, ex); } }
定位button按钮
///<summart> ///根据Button按钮句柄,进行鼠标左键单击 ///</summary> public static bool ButtonLeftClick(AutomationElement ButtonHandle) { object objButton = null; InvokePattern ivkpButton = null; try { if (null == ButtonHandle) { return false; } if (!ButtonHandle.TryGetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern, out objButton)) { return false; } ivkpButton = (InvokePattern)objButton; ivkpButton.Invoke(); return true; } catch (System.Exception ex) { string msg = "鼠标左键单击失败!"; throw new InvalidProgramException(msg, ex); } }
定位复选框
/// <summary> /// 判断复选框的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="element"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool IsElementToggledOn(AutomationElement element) { if (element == null) { return false; } Object objPattern; TogglePattern togPattern; if (true == element.TryGetCurrentPattern(TogglePattern.Pattern, out objPattern)) { togPattern = objPattern as TogglePattern; return togPattern.Current.ToggleState == ToggleState.On; } return false; } /// <summary> /// 点击复选框 /// </summary> /// <param name="element"></param> private void ClickToggledOn(AutomationElement element) { if (element == null) { // TODO: Invalid parameter error handling. return; } Object objPattern; TogglePattern togPattern; if (true == element.TryGetCurrentPattern(TogglePattern.Pattern, out objPattern)) { togPattern = objPattern as TogglePattern; togPattern.Toggle(); } } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { var status = automationElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "msctls_statusbar32")); string name = status.Current.Name; label1.Text = name; var textBox_str = automationElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "ComboBox")); textBox1.Text = textBox_str.Current.Name; } catch (Exception ex) { } } private void button22_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form3 form = new Form3(); form.ShowDialog(); var textBox_str = automationElement.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "ComboBox")); ValuePattern valuePattern = (ValuePattern)textBox_str.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern); valuePattern.SetValue(Form3.textNumber); }
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