C#使用MiniExcel实现导入导出数据到Excel/CSV文件
作者：Dm_dotnet
MiniExcel是一个简单、高效避免OOM的.NET处理Excel查、写、填充数据的工具,这篇文章主要介绍了C#如何使用MiniExcel实现导入导出数据到Excel/CSV文件,需要的可以参考下
MiniExcel简介
简单、高效避免OOM的.NET处理Excel查、写、填充数据工具。
目前主流框架大多需要将数据全载入到内存方便操作，但这会导致内存消耗问题，MiniExcel 尝试以 Stream 角度写底层算法逻辑，能让原本1000多MB占用降低到几MB，避免内存不够情况。
特点：
- 低内存耗用，避免OOM、频繁 Full GC 情况
- 支持
即时操作每行数据 - 兼具搭配 LINQ 延迟查询特性，能办到低消耗、快速分页等复杂查询
- 轻量，不需要安装 Microsoft Office、COM+，DLL小于150KB
- 简便操作的 API 风格
安装 MiniExcel
导出数据
public class Student
{
public string? Name { get; set; }
public string? Home { get; set; }
public int? Age { get; set; }
}
//获得当前目录的路径
string currentDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
//合并当前目录与Excel文件名
var path = Path.Combine(currentDirectory, $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx");
List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>()
{
new Student { Name = "小东", Home = "New York", Age = 25 },
new Student { Name = "小西", Home = "London", Age = 22 },
new Student { Name = "小南", Home = "Paris", Age = 28 },
new Student { Name = "小北", Home = "Tokyo", Age = 24 },
new Student { Name = "小王", Home = "Berlin", Age = 26 }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, studentList);
导入Excel中如下图所示：
但是目前还不支持Excel的插入：
因此如果遇到不仅仅只是生成Excel，后续还要向Excel添加数据的需求，可以用csv代替：
//获得当前目录的路径
string currentDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
//合并当前目录与CSV文件名
var path = Path.Combine(currentDirectory, $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.csv");
List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>()
{
new Student { Name = "小东", Home = "New York", Age = 25 },
new Student { Name = "小西", Home = "London", Age = 22 },
new Student { Name = "小南", Home = "Paris", Age = 28 },
new Student { Name = "小北", Home = "Tokyo", Age = 24 },
new Student { Name = "小王", Home = "Berlin", Age = 26 }
};
MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, studentList);
生成的CSV文件如下图所示：
向CSV文件继续添加数据：
//获得当前目录的路径
string currentDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
//合并当前目录与Excel文件名
//var path = Path.Combine(currentDirectory, $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.csv");
var path = Path.Combine(currentDirectory, "10de09bb-ad8c-4430-b717-5f24117a11a6.csv");
List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>()
{
new Student { Name = "小东", Home = "New York", Age = 25 },
new Student { Name = "小西", Home = "London", Age = 22 },
new Student { Name = "小南", Home = "Paris", Age = 28 },
new Student { Name = "小北", Home = "Tokyo", Age = 24 },
new Student { Name = "小王", Home = "Berlin", Age = 26 }
};
//MiniExcel.SaveAs(path, studentList);
MiniExcel.Insert(path, studentList);
继续添加数据后的CSV文件如下图所示：
导入数据
var path = "你的文件路径"; var rows = MiniExcel.Query<Student>(path);
实现效果如下所示：
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