C# winform实现多语言切换功能
作者:廷益--飞鸟
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了如何使用C# winform实现多语言切换功能,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解下
前后对比
使用nuget json工具包
总体思路
创建对应的json字典对照表
{ "测试":"Test", "语言":"Language", "设置":"Set", "中文(默认)":"Chinese (default)", "英文":"English", "标签测试":"Label Test", "主界面-标题":"Main Title", "组合框":"group box", "选择框":"checkBox", "单选按钮":"radioButton", "列标题1":"ColumnHeader1", "列标题2":"ColumnHeader2", }
加载对应 json文件
/// <summary> /// 当前项目文件夹Debug\Language\参数文件夹 /// </summary> /// <param name="language">配置文件所在文件夹名</param> public static void LoadLanguage(TransType transType, string language = "") { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(language)) { language = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.Name; } resources = new Dictionary<string, string>(); string dir = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, string.Format("Language/{0}.json", language)); if (File.Exists(dir)) { LoadFile(transType, dir); } } /// <summary> /// 配置文件加载 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">配置文件绝对路径(包括文件本身)</param> public static void LoadFile(TransType transType, string path) { var content = File.ReadAllText(path, Encoding.UTF8); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(content)) { var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(content); foreach (string key in dict.Keys) { if(transType == TransType.cn_en) { // 中文转英文 if (!resources.ContainsKey(key)) { resources.Add(key, dict[key]); } else resources[key] = dict[key]; } else if(transType == TransType.en_cn) { // 英文转中文 var value = dict[key]; if (!resources.ContainsKey(value)) { resources.Add(value, key); } else resources[value] = key; } } } }
设置窗口语言
/// <summary> /// 遍历翻译 窗体或控件及其子控件 /// </summary> /// <param name="control">需要翻译的控件或窗体</param> public static void InitLanguage(Control control) { SetControlLanguage(control); // 循环所有控件 foreach (Control ctrl in control.Controls) { InitLanguage(ctrl); } //工具栏 或者菜单动态构建窗体或者控件的时候,重新对子控件进行处理 control.ControlAdded += (sender, e) => { InitLanguage(e.Control); }; } /// <summary> /// 控件及子控件翻译 /// </summary> /// <param name="control">需要翻译的控件</param> public static void SetControlLanguage(Control control) { if (control is ComboBox) { // ComboBox 转换 ComboBox combox = control as ComboBox; int curSelect = combox.SelectedIndex; string[] NewItems = new string[combox.Items.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < combox.Items.Count; i++) { if (resources.ContainsKey(combox.Items[i].ToString())) { NewItems[i] = resources[combox.Items[i].ToString()]; } else NewItems[i] = combox.Items[i].ToString(); } combox.Text = (resources.ContainsKey(combox.Text)) ? resources[combox.Text] : combox.Text; combox.Items.Clear(); combox.Items.AddRange(NewItems); combox.SelectedIndex = curSelect; } else if (control is TreeView) { //control is 其他控件或者特殊控件 如:TreeView } else if(control is ListView) { // ListView 标题修改 var listView = control as ListView; for (int i = 0; i < listView.Columns.Count; i++) { string titleName = listView.Columns[i].Text.ToString(); if (resources.ContainsKey(titleName)) { listView.Columns[i].Text = resources[titleName]; } } } else { control.Text = (resources.ContainsKey(control.Text)) ? resources[control.Text] : control.Text; } }
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