Java实现将Word转换成Html的示例代码

<!-- WordToHtml .doc .odcx  poi  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- 操作excel的库 注意版本保持一致 poi poi-ooxml  poi-scratchpad -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
    <artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
 
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/fr.opensagres.xdocreport/fr.opensagres.xdocreport.converter.docx.xwpf -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
    <artifactId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport.converter.docx.xwpf</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>

/**
 * poi WordToHtml工具类
 */
@Slf4j
public class WordToHtml {
 
//    文件上传保存路径
    @Value(value = "${upload.path}")
    private final String uploadPath = "";
 
    //转换的方法
    public File convert(MultipartFile file) {
        //获得文件的名字
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //获得文件的扩展名
        String suffix = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        // TODO 需要保存在一个新的位置
        // File =new File 表示目录的一个抽象,可以进一步用exists()和isDirectory()方法判断。
        File convFile = new File(uploadPath + newName + suffix);
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            //创建文件
            convFile.createNewFile();
            //FileOutputStream 是输出流 将文件输出到磁盘或者数据库中
            fos = new FileOutputStream(convFile);
            fos.write(file.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            log.error("上传文件出错！", ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
        }
 
        // 输入文件名的所在文件夹
        // 加上反斜杠
        String parentDirectory = convFile.getParent();
        if (!parentDirectory.endsWith("\\")) {
            parentDirectory = parentDirectory + "\\";
        }
 
        if (filename.endsWith(".docx")) {
            return docxConvert(parentDirectory, convFile.getAbsolutePath(), newName);
        } else if (filename.endsWith(".doc")) {
            return docConvert(parentDirectory, convFile.getAbsolutePath(), newName);
        } else {
            log.error("不支持的文件格式！");
            return null;
        }
    }
 
 
    /**
     * html 流文件 修改内容 width:595.3pt;  因为转换的HTML页面默认内容区域不是html自适应大小，内容位置不对
     * @param parentDirectory html文件所在文件夹
     * @param filename html旧文件地址
     * @param newName html新文件地址
     * @return
     */
    private File htmlreplace(String parentDirectory, String filename, String newName) {
        try {
//            读取生成的Html
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(parentDirectory + filename + ".html"));
            InputStream inputStrem = readInputStrem(inputStream);
//            清空文件内容
            clearInfoForFile(parentDirectory + filename + ".html");
            // TODO: 2022/4/22 进行流输出Html文件 inputStrem
//            1、读取内容
            byte[] buffer = new byte[inputStrem.available()];
            inputStrem.read(buffer);
//            写入内容
            OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(parentDirectory + newName + ".html"));
            outStream.write(buffer);
            return new File(parentDirectory + newName + ".html");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("Html转换失败！",e);
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("Html转换失败！",e);
            return null;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 读取HTML 流文件，并查询当中的width:595.3pt;  / white-space:pre-wrap; 或类似符号直接替换为空格
     *
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    private static InputStream readInputStrem(InputStream inputStream) {
//        匹配内容
        String regEx_special = "width:595.3pt;";
 
        String regEx_special2 = "white-space:pre-wrap;";
 
//        替换新内容
        String replace = "white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;";
        try {
            //<1>创建字节数组输出流，用来输出读取到的内容
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //<2>创建缓存大小
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 1KB
            //每次读取到内容的长度
            int len = -1;
            //<3>开始读取输入流中的内容
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { //当等于-1说明没有数据可以读取了
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);   //把读取到的内容写到输出流中
            }
            //<4> 把字节数组转换为字符串
            String content = baos.toString();
            //<5>关闭输入流和输出流
//            inputStream.close();
            baos.close();
//            log.info("读取的内容：{}", content);
//            判断HTML内容是否具有HTML的 width:595.3pt;
            Pattern compile = Pattern.compile(regEx_special, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            Matcher matcher = compile.matcher(content);
            String replaceAll = matcher.replaceAll("");
//            判断是否具有white-space:pre-wrap;
            Pattern compile2 = Pattern.compile(regEx_special2, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            Matcher matcher2 = compile2.matcher(replaceAll);
            String replaceAll2 = matcher2.replaceAll(replace);
//            log.info("替换后的内容：{}", replaceAll2);
//            将字符串转化为输入流返回
            InputStream stringStream = getStringStream(replaceAll2);
            //<6>返回结果
            return stringStream;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("错误信息：{}", e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 将一个字符串转化为输入流
     * @param sInputString 字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream getStringStream(String sInputString) {
        if (sInputString != null && !sInputString.trim().equals("")) {
            try {
                ByteArrayInputStream tInputStringStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(sInputString.getBytes());
                return tInputStringStream;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 清空文件内容
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void clearInfoForFile(String fileName) {
        File file =new File(fileName);
        try {
            if(!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            FileWriter fileWriter =new FileWriter(file);
            fileWriter.write("");
            fileWriter.flush();
            fileWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 转换.docx   当word文档字体大于5号字体时，会出现不规律排列文字换行(因为转换的HTML页面默认内容区域不是html原始区域)
     * @param parentDirectory html文件所在文件夹 （主要用于图像的管理）
     * @param filename word文件地址
     * @param newName html文件地址
     * @return
     */
    private File docxConvert(String parentDirectory, String filename, String newName) {
        try {
            // 1) 加载word文档生成 XWPFDocument对象
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(filename));
 
//           设置存放图片地址
            XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create().setImageManager(new ImageManager(new File(parentDirectory), UUID.randomUUID().toString())).indent(4);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(parentDirectory + newName + ".html"));
//            自定义编码格式
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out,"GBK");
//            生成HTML
            XHTMLConverter xhtmlConverter = (XHTMLConverter)XHTMLConverter.getInstance();
            xhtmlConverter.convert(document, writer, options);
//            将生成的HTML进行内容匹配替换
            File htmlreplace = htmlreplace(parentDirectory, newName, newName);
            return htmlreplace;
//            return new File(parentDirectory + newName + ".html");
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            log.error("word转化出错！", ex);
            return null;
        }
 
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 转换.doc
     * @param parentDirectory html文件所在文件夹 （主要用于图像的管理）
     * @param filename word文件地址
     * @param newName html文件地址
     * @return
     */
    private File docConvert(String parentDirectory, String filename, String newName) {
        try {
            HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(filename));
            WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(
                    DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder()
                            .newDocument());
 
            // converter默认对图片不作处理，需要手动下载图片并嵌入到html中
            wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() {
                @Override
                public String savePicture(byte[] bytes, PictureType pictureType, String s, float v, float v1) {
                    String imageFilename = parentDirectory + "";
                    String identity = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                    File imageFile = new File(imageFilename, identity + s);
                    imageFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    InputStream in = null;
                    FileOutputStream out = null;
 
                    try {
                        in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                        out = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
                        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
 
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        log.error("word转化出错！", ex);
                    } finally {
                        if (in != null) {
                            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
                        }
 
                        if (out != null) {
                            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
                        }
 
                    }
                    return imageFile.getName();
                }
            });
 
            wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(document);
            Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
            StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(out);
 
//            设置转换属性
            TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer();
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
            serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
            out.close();
 
            String result = new String(out.toByteArray());
            FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(parentDirectory + newName + ".html");
            writer.write(result);
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException | TransformerException | ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            log.error("word转化出错！", ex);
        }
        return new File(parentDirectory + newName + ".html");
    }
 
    /**
     * 将上传的Word文档转化成HTML字符串
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public String convertToHtml(MultipartFile file) {
        String wordContent = "";
        // 将Word文件转换为html
        File file2 = convert(file);
        // 读取html文件
        if (file2 != null) {
            return "文件转换成功";
        }
        return "文件转换失败";
    }
 
    /**
     * wordToHtml
     * @param wordFilePath word文件路径
     * @param htmlFilePath html文件路径
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @throws TransformerException
     */
    public static File wordToHtml(String wordFilePath,String htmlFilePath) {
//        提取出word文档名称和后缀
        String filename = wordFilePath.substring(wordFilePath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//        提取出html文件存放路径和文件名称
        String newName = htmlFilePath.substring(htmlFilePath.lastIndexOf("/")+1,htmlFilePath.lastIndexOf("."));
        File convFile = new File(htmlFilePath);
        // 输入文件名的所在文件夹
        // 加上反斜杠
        String parentDirectory = convFile.getParent();
        if (!parentDirectory.endsWith("\\")) {
            parentDirectory = parentDirectory + "\\";
        }
 
        if (filename.endsWith(".docx")) {
            return new WordToHtml().docxConvert(parentDirectory, wordFilePath, newName);
        } else if (filename.endsWith(".doc")) {
            return new WordToHtml().docConvert(parentDirectory, wordFilePath, newName);
        } else {
            log.error("不支持的文件格式！");
            return null;
        }
 
    }
}

/**
 * @Author：wk
 * @Create：2022/4/21/15:10
 * @Description：WordToHtml测试类 poi
 * @Version：1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class WordToHtmlTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("开始转换！");
        String wordFilePath = "src/main/resources/word/nc.docx";
        String htmlFilePath = "src/main/resources/html/nc5.html";
        File file = WordToHtml.wordToHtml(wordFilePath, htmlFilePath);
        // 读取html文件
        if (file != null) {
            log.info("文件存放路径：{}",file.getPath());
            log.info("转换结束！用时：{}ms",System.currentTimeMillis()-timeMillis);
            return;
        }
        log.error("文件转换失败！");
    }
 
}