在java上使用亚马逊云储存方法
作者:js1029
这篇文章主要介绍了在java上使用亚马逊云储存方法,首先写一个配置类,写一个controller接口调用方法存储文件,本文结合示例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友参考下吧
在java上使用亚马逊云储存方法
1.写一个配置类
package com.app.framework.config; import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration; import com.amazonaws.Protocol; import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider; import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class AmazonS3Config { @Bean public AmazonS3 amazonS3Client() { //用户名 String accessKey = ""; //密码 String secretKey = ""; AWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey); AWSStaticCredentialsProvider awsStaticCredentialsProvider = new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(credentials); ClientConfiguration config = new ClientConfiguration(); String region = "wx-pbc"; AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration = new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration("cos.wx-pbc.cos.tg.unicom.local", region); return AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard() .withCredentials(awsStaticCredentialsProvider) .withClientConfiguration(config.withProtocol(Protocol.HTTP).withSignerOverride("S3SignerType")) .withEndpointConfiguration(endpointConfiguration).build(); } }
2.写一个controller接口调用方法存储文件
package com.app.project.welfare.controller; import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID; import com.aliyun.oss.*; import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult; import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider; import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest; import com.app.framework.web.domain.AjaxResult; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; @RequestMapping("/oss") @RestController @Slf4j public class OssController { /** * 把文件上传到自己的服务器,然后在上传到 Amazon s3存储器 */ @PostMapping("/upload-img-s3") public AjaxResult uploadImgAmazonS3(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException { log.info("文件上传:{}", file); //生成一个随机的UUID(通用唯一标识符) UUID uuid = UUID.fastUUID(); //获取上传文件的原始文件名,并将其存储在变量fileName中 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //使用断言确保fileName不为空,如果为空则抛出异常 assert fileName != null; //将文件名按照点号(".")分割成一个字符串数组 String[] fileNameSplit = fileName.split("\\."); //将UUID和原始文件名中的扩展名重新拼接起来,形成新的文件名 fileName = uuid + "." + fileNameSplit[1]; //创建一个新的ObjectMetadata对象 ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata(); //获取上传文件的输入流,并使用available()方法来获取该流中可用的字节数 objectMetadata.setContentLength(file.getInputStream().available()); //获取上传文件的内容类型(MIME类型) String contentType = file.getContentType(); //将获取到的文件内容类型设置为新文件的元数据内容类型 objectMetadata.setContentType(contentType); // 设置公共读 objectMetadata.setHeader("x-amz-acl", "public-read"); //拼接 String finalFileName = "name/" + fileName; //将文件上传到名为"name"的S3存储桶中 amazonS3.putObject("name", finalFileName, file.getInputStream(), objectMetadata); String imgUrl = "https://xxx" + finalFileName; return AjaxResult.success(imgUrl); } }
这样,当前端调用后端的controller接口,就可以上传文件到亚马逊oss储存地址了
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