Java的MoreSuppliers工具类方法解析
作者:加油当当
MoreSuppliers工具类
MoreSuppliers类是一个Java工具类,它提供了一些增强的Supplier函数,使得Supplier执行的结果可以被缓存,真正的调用只执行一次。
public static <T> CloseableSupplier<T> lazy(Supplier<T> delegate):
这个方法返回一个懒加载的提供器,首次获取值时通过delegate加载值,并缓存这个值,在后续获取时直接返回这个缓存的值。这个方法的使用场景是当你有一个计算成本较高或者IO操作的Supplier,并且你希望只执行一次这个操作,然后缓存结果以供后续使用。
示例:
Supplier<String> expensiveOperation = () -> { // Some expensive operation... return "result"; }; Supplier<String> lazySupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazy(expensiveOperation); String result = lazySupplier.get(); // The expensive operation is performed here. String cachedResult = lazySupplier.get(); // The cached result is returned here.
public static <T> CloseableSupplier<T> lazy(Supplier<T> delegate, boolean resetAfterClose):
这个方法和上一个方法类似,但是它允许在关闭提供器返回的资源后,是否释放缓存的对象。这个方法的使用场景是当你的Supplier返回的是一个需要关闭的资源,比如一个数据库连接,你希望在关闭这个资源后,下次调用get()方法时重新获取一个新的资源。
示例:
Supplier<Connection> connectionSupplier = () -> { // Get a connection from the database... return connection; }; CloseableSupplier<Connection> lazySupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazy(connectionSupplier, true); Connection connection = lazySupplier.get(); // The connection is obtained here. lazySupplier.tryClose(Connection::close); // The connection is closed here. Connection newConnection = lazySupplier.get(); // A new connection is obtained here.
public static <T, X extends Throwable> CloseableThrowableSupplier<T, X> lazyEx(ThrowableSupplier<T, X> delegate):
这个方法返回一个懒加载的提供器,支持异常类型声明。这个方法的使用场景是当你的Supplier可能抛出一个异常,你希望这个异常能被正确地传播出去。
示例:
ThrowableSupplier<String, IOException> ioOperation = () -> { // Some IO operation... return "result"; }; ThrowableSupplier<String, IOException> lazySupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazyEx(ioOperation); try { String result = lazySupplier.get(); // The IO operation is performed here. } catch (IOException e) { // Handle the exception... }
public static <T, X extends Throwable> CloseableThrowableSupplier<T, X> lazyEx(ThrowableSupplier<T, X> delegate, boolean resetAfterClose):
这个方法和上一个方法类似,但是它允许在关闭提供器返回的资源后,是否释放缓存的对象。这个方法的使用场景是当你的Supplier返回的是一个需要关闭的资源并且可能抛出一个异常,你希望在关闭这个资源后,下次调用get()方法时重新获取一个新的资源,并且异常能被正确地传播出去。
示例:
ThrowableSupplier<Connection, SQLException> connectionSupplier = () -> { // Get a connection from the database... return connection; }; CloseableThrowableSupplier<Connection, SQLException> lazySupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazyEx(connectionSupplier, true); try { Connection connection = lazySupplier.get(); // The connection is obtained here. lazySupplier.tryClose(Connection::close); // The connection is closed here. Connection newConnection = lazySupplier.get(); // A new connection is obtained here. } catch (SQLException e) { // Handle the exception... }
public static <T> AsyncSupplier<T> asyncLazyEx(Supplier<T> delegate, Supplier<T> pendingSupplier, String threadName):
这个方法返回一个异步加载的提供器,通过异步线程来完成初始化操作,支持超时。当超过指定的时间没有获取初始值成功时,使用pendingSupplier提供的值作为托底。这个方法的使用场景是当你的Supplier需要花费较长的时间来获取值,你希望这个操作能在一个单独的线程中进行,而主线程可以继续执行其他任务。
示例:
Supplier<String> slowOperation = () -> { // Some slow operation... return "result"; }; Supplier<String> fallback = () -> "fallback"; AsyncSupplier<String> asyncSupplier = MoreSuppliers.asyncLazyEx(slowOperation, fallback, "InitThread"); String result = asyncSupplier.get(Duration.ofSeconds(5)); // The slow operation is performed in a separate thread. If it takes more than 5 seconds, the fallback value is returned.
public static <T> AsyncSupplier<T> asyncLazyEx(Supplier<T> delegate, String threadName):
这个方法和上一个方法类似,但是它没有提供托底的Supplier,如果异步初始化值超时,它将返回null。
示例:
Supplier<String> slowOperation = () -> { // Some slow operation... return "result"; }; AsyncSupplier<String> asyncSupplier = MoreSuppliers.asyncLazyEx(slowOperation, "InitThread"); String result = asyncSupplier.get(Duration.ofSeconds(5)); // The slow operation is performed in a separate thread. If it takes more than 5 seconds, null is returned.
public static <T> AsyncSupplier<T> asyncLazyEx(Supplier<T> delegate):
这个方法和上一个方法类似,但是它没有指定执行初始化操作的线程名称。
示例:
Supplier<String> slowOperation = () -> { // Some slow operation... return "result"; }; AsyncSupplier<String> asyncSupplier = MoreSuppliers.asyncLazyEx(slowOperation); String result = asyncSupplier.get(Duration.ofSeconds(5)); // The slow operation is performed in a separate thread. If it takes more than 5 seconds, null is returned.
CloseableSupplier<T>:
这是一个可关闭的Supplier实现,支持通过tryClose(ThrowableConsumer<T, X>closer)方法关闭提供器返回的资源。
示例:
CloseableSupplier<Connection> connectionSupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazy(() -> { // Get a connection from the database... return connection; }, true); Connection connection = connectionSupplier.get(); // The connection is obtained here. connectionSupplier.tryClose(Connection::close); // The connection is closed here.
CloseableThrowableSupplier<T, X>:
这是一个可关闭的Supplier实现,支持异常类型声明,通过tryClose(ThrowableConsumer<T, X> closer)方法关闭提供器返回的资源。
示例:
CloseableThrowableSupplier<Connection, SQLException> connectionSupplier = MoreSuppliers.lazyEx(() -> { // Get a connection from the database... return connection; }, true); try { Connection connection = connectionSupplier.get(); // The connection is obtained here. connectionSupplier.tryClose(Connection::close); // The connection is closed here. } catch (SQLException e) { // Handle the exception... }
AsyncSupplier<T>:
这是一个异步加载的Supplier实现,通过异步线程来完成初始化操作,支持超时。当超过指定的时间没有获取初始值成功时,使用pendingSupplier提供的值作为托底。
示例:
Supplier<String> slowOperation = () -> { // Some slow operation... return "result"; }; Supplier<String> fallback = () -> "fallback"; AsyncSupplier<String> asyncSupplier = MoreSuppliers.asyncLazyEx(slowOperation, fallback, "InitThread"); String result = asyncSupplier.get(Duration.ofSeconds(5)); // The slow operation is performed in a separate thread. If it takes more than 5 seconds, the fallback value is returned.
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