Qt使用QCustomPlot的实现示例
作者:怎么追摩羯座
QCustomPlot是一个基于Qt C++的图形库,用于绘制和数据可视化,并为实时可视化应用程序提供高性能服务,本文主要介绍了Qt使用QCustomPlot的实现示例,感兴趣的可以了解一下
一、下载文件
进入官网,选择“Download”、QCustomPlot.tar.gz
Qt Plotting Widget QCustomPlot - Download
二、创建项目
创建一个"Qt Widget Application"项目,基类选择“QMainWindow”,把刚才下载的压缩包里的“qcustomplot.h”和“qcustomplot.cpp”拷贝到项目目录下
右击项目名称,添加现有文件,选择“qcustomplot.h”和“qcustomplot.cpp”
双击“mainwindow.ui”,往界面上拖拽一个Widget,并进行栅格布局
右击“Widget”,选择“提升为”
填写类名称“QCustomPlot”,点击“添加”
点击“提升”
Widget的基类被更改
三、修改代码
在.pro文件中添加:QT += printsupport
#------------------------------------------------- # # Project created by QtCreator 2023-10-04T14:16:44 # #------------------------------------------------- QT += core gui QT += printsupport greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets TARGET = MyCustomPlot TEMPLATE = app # The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use # any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings # depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the # deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it. DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS # You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs. # In order to do so, uncomment the following line. # You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt. #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0 CONFIG += c++11 SOURCES += \ main.cpp \ mainwindow.cpp \ qcustomplot.cpp HEADERS += \ mainwindow.h \ qcustomplot.h FORMS += \ mainwindow.ui # Default rules for deployment. qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin !isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
更改mainwindow.cpp代码入下
#include "mainwindow.h" #include "ui_mainwindow.h" #include "qcustomplot.h" MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) { ui->setupUi(this); //可移动缩放 ui->widget->setInteractions(QCP::iRangeDrag | QCP::iRangeZoom ); //设置背景颜色 ui->widget->setBackground(QColor(25,35,45)); //轴刻度文字 ui->widget->xAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white); ui->widget->yAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white); //设定右上角图形标注可见 ui->widget->legend->setVisible(true); ui->widget->legend->setBrush(QColor(25,35,45)); ui->widget->legend->setTextColor(Qt::white); ui->widget->legend->setFont(QFont("Helvetica", 9)); //设置X轴坐标范围 ui->widget->xAxis->setRange(-10, 100); //设置Y轴坐标范围 ui->widget->yAxis->setRange(-150, 150); ui->widget->addGraph(); ui->widget->graph(0)->setName("通道1"); ui->widget->graph(0)->setPen(QPen(QColor(178,34,34))); //传入数据 QVector<double>类型 QVector<double> xData; QVector<double> yData; for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { xData.append(i); yData.append(150 * sin(i)); } ui->widget->graph(0)->setData(xData, yData); } MainWindow::~MainWindow() { delete ui; }
四、运行测试
运行程序,界面显示如下
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