SpringBoot整合ZXing实现二维码和条形码的创建
作者:-代号9527
如今我们越来越多的东西需要用到二维码或者条形码,商品的条形码,付款的二维码等等,所以本文小编给大家介绍了SpringBoot整合ZXing实现二维码和条形码的创建,文章通过代码示例给大家介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
以下为整合zxing实现二维码和条形码的生成。
1、引入依赖
引入ZXing依赖的坐标:
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency>
2、Service层实现
Service接口略,实现类:
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @author LLG * @date 2023/12/8 */ @Service @Slf4j public class CodeService { /** * 生成二维码 * @param data 扫描二维码后得到的信息 * @param width 二维码的宽 * @param height 二维码的高 * @return image */ public BufferedImage generateCode(String data, int width, int height) { BufferedImage image = null; try { Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(); //字符编码 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); //错误纠正级别 hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); //二维码边距 hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter(); //样式选择QR_CODE,其余枚举类中的可选样式可自己玩 BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); //每个框框的颜色 for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) { image.setRGB(i, j, bitMatrix.get(i, j) ? Color.BLACK.getRGB() : Color.WHITE.getRGB()); } } /*以下为选择保存二维码 String filePath = "test.png"; File codeFile = new File(filePath); ImageIO.write(image,"png",codeFile); log.info("QR码生成成功,保存路径{}",filePath);*/ } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return image; } /** * 生成条形码 * @param data 扫描二维码后得到的信息 * @param width 条形码的宽 * @param height 条形码的高 * @return image */ public BufferedImage generateBarCode(String data, int width, int height) { BufferedImage image = null; try { Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(); //字符编码 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter(); //码的样式这次选CODE_128 BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, hints); image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) { image.setRGB(i, j, bitMatrix.get(i, j) ? 0 : 0xFFFFFF); //黑白条形码 } } } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return image; } }
3、Controller
写个简单API调用下:
@RestController public class CodeController { @Resource private CodeService codeService; @GetMapping("/code/image") public void getCodeImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){ //测试数据 String data = "code9527-test!"; BufferedImage image = codeService.generateCode(data, 100, 100); try { ImageIO.write(image,"png",response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @GetMapping("/code/barCode") public void getBarCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){ //条形码中的内容 String data = "TB20231208154900"; BufferedImage barCode = codeService.generateBarCode(data, 400, 100); try { ImageIO.write(barCode,"png",response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
4、效果
二维码:
条形码:
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