Spring的@Scope注解详细解析
作者:baidu_25504651
@Scope是什么,有什么用?
@Scope注解主要作用是调节Ioc容器中的作用域,在Spring IoC容器中主要有以下五种作用域:
基本作用域:singleton(单例)、prototype(多例);Web 作用域(reqeust、session、globalsession),自定义作用域。
@Scope注解源码解析
使用@Scope注解对象注入到IOC容器过程
(1) springboot 程序启动时会对classpath路径下的包中的类进行扫描,将类解析成BeanDefinition,在扫描完BeanDefinition后会对其进行注册,便于后面创建Bean时使用
// org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner#doScan /** * Perform a scan within the specified base packages, * returning the registered bean definitions. * <p>This method does <i>not</i> register an annotation config processor * but rather leaves this up to the caller. * @param basePackages the packages to check for annotated classes * @return set of beans registered if any for tooling registration purposes (never {@code null}) */ protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) { Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified"); Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>(); for (String basePackage : basePackages) { Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage); for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) { ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate); candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName()); String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry); if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName); } if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) { AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate); } if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) { BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName); definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry); beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder); registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry); } } } return beanDefinitions; }
(2)接着会对扫描出来的BeanDefinition处理,其中下面代码对扫描完的Bean的作用域的代理模式进行处理:
// org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils#applyScopedProxyMode static BeanDefinitionHolder applyScopedProxyMode( ScopeMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionHolder definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = metadata.getScopedProxyMode(); if (scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.NO)) { return definition; } boolean proxyTargetClass = scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS); return ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(definition, registry, proxyTargetClass); }
上面代码会判断作用域的代码模式,如果是ScopedProxyMode.NO,不进行代理处理直接返回BeanDefinition,如果不是NO,再判断是否是ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS,在后续逻辑中会根据此来决定是否创建目标类的代理类。
// org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyUtils#createScopedProxy public static BeanDefinitionHolder createScopedProxy(BeanDefinitionHolder definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean proxyTargetClass) { String originalBeanName = definition.getBeanName(); BeanDefinition targetDefinition = definition.getBeanDefinition(); String targetBeanName = getTargetBeanName(originalBeanName); // Create a scoped proxy definition for the original bean name, // "hiding" the target bean in an internal target definition. RootBeanDefinition proxyDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class); proxyDefinition.setDecoratedDefinition(new BeanDefinitionHolder(targetDefinition, targetBeanName)); proxyDefinition.setOriginatingBeanDefinition(targetDefinition); proxyDefinition.setSource(definition.getSource()); proxyDefinition.setRole(targetDefinition.getRole()); proxyDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("targetBeanName", targetBeanName); if (proxyTargetClass) { targetDefinition.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE); // ScopedProxyFactoryBean's "proxyTargetClass" default is TRUE, so we don't need to set it explicitly here. } else { proxyDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("proxyTargetClass", Boolean.FALSE); } // Copy autowire settings from original bean definition. proxyDefinition.setAutowireCandidate(targetDefinition.isAutowireCandidate()); proxyDefinition.setPrimary(targetDefinition.isPrimary()); if (targetDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { proxyDefinition.copyQualifiersFrom((AbstractBeanDefinition) targetDefinition); } // The target bean should be ignored in favor of the scoped proxy. targetDefinition.setAutowireCandidate(false); targetDefinition.setPrimary(false); // Register the target bean as separate bean in the factory. registry.registerBeanDefinition(targetBeanName, targetDefinition); // Return the scoped proxy definition as primary bean definition // (potentially an inner bean). return new BeanDefinitionHolder(proxyDefinition, originalBeanName, definition.getAliases()); }
上面过程向BeanDefinitionRegistry中注入了两个BeanDefinition分别是目标类、目标类的代理类(beanClass为ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class)。
最终返回BeanDefinitionHolder的beanName为目标类名,beanClass为ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class的BeanDenifition。
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(proxyDefinition, originalBeanName, definition.getAliases());
其中ScopedProxyFactoryBean类实现了BeanFactoryAware,Aware接口由Spring在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(beanName, bean,mbd)方法中通过调用invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean)方法和applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName)触发Aware方法的调用setBeanFactory方法,该方法中会创建一个目前类的代理类暂存在其proxy变量中。
// org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyFactoryBean#setBeanFactory @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) { if (!(beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Not running in a ConfigurableBeanFactory: " + beanFactory); } ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory; this.scopedTargetSource.setBeanFactory(beanFactory); ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory(); pf.copyFrom(this); pf.setTargetSource(this.scopedTargetSource); Assert.notNull(this.targetBeanName, "Property 'targetBeanName' is required"); Class<?> beanType = beanFactory.getType(this.targetBeanName); if (beanType == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot create scoped proxy for bean '" + this.targetBeanName + "': Target type could not be determined at the time of proxy creation."); } if (!isProxyTargetClass() || beanType.isInterface() || Modifier.isPrivate(beanType.getModifiers())) { pf.setInterfaces(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(beanType, cbf.getBeanClassLoader())); } // Add an introduction that implements only the methods on ScopedObject. ScopedObject scopedObject = new DefaultScopedObject(cbf, this.scopedTargetSource.getTargetBeanName()); pf.addAdvice(new DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor(scopedObject)); // Add the AopInfrastructureBean marker to indicate that the scoped proxy // itself is not subject to auto-proxying! Only its target bean is. pf.addInterface(AopInfrastructureBean.class); this.proxy = pf.getProxy(cbf.getBeanClassLoader()); }
在注入目标对象时,将会时用beanName从BeanDefinitionRegistry中取出beanclass为ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class的BeanDenifition,使用该BeanDenifition创建一个实例,创建完实例后会调用getObjectForBeanInstance方法来获取beanInstance,如果时FactoryBean则会调用其getObject()方法。
// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean // Create bean instance. if (mbd.isSingleton()) { sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> { try { return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution. // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean. destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } }); beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); }
// org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#getObjectForBeanInstance protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance( Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) { // Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory. if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) { if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) { return beanInstance; } if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass()); } if (mbd != null) { mbd.isFactoryBean = true; } return beanInstance; } // Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean. // If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the // caller actually wants a reference to the factory. if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { return beanInstance; } Object object = null; if (mbd != null) { mbd.isFactoryBean = true; } else { object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName); } if (object == null) { // Return bean instance from factory. FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance; // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton. if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); } boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic()); object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic); } return object; }
目标类会被解析成ScopedProxyFactoryBean,而ScopedProxyFactoryBean是FactoryBean,所以会调用ScopedProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法,而ScopedProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法返回的是其属性proxy即创建的目标类的代理类,
@Override public Object getObject() { if (this.proxy == null) { throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException(); } return this.proxy; }
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