C++实现时间转换及格式化
作者:紫云星
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C++中实现时间转换及格式化的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,具有一定的借鉴价值,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
写了一些时间转换及格式化相关的函数,经测试能够跨平台使用,记录一下。
#include <cstdio> #include <chrono> #include <iostream> using namespace std; time_t GetTime() { chrono::system_clock::time_point now = chrono::system_clock::now(); return chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now); } tm* GetUtcTm() { time_t t = GetTime(); return gmtime(&t); } tm* GetLocalTm() { time_t t = GetTime(); return localtime(&t); } string GetUtcDateTime() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = gmtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetUtcDate() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = gmtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetUtcTime() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = gmtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetUtcDateTimeWithMilliSecond() { auto now = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now()); time_t t = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now); int milliSecond = now.time_since_epoch().count() % 1000; auto localTm = gmtime(&t); char buff[32]; int len = strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm); sprintf(buff + len, ".%03u", milliSecond); return string(buff); } string GetLocalDateTime() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = localtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetLocalDate() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = localtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetLocalTime() { auto t = GetTime(); auto localTm = localtime(&t); char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localTm); return string(buff); } string GetLocalDateTimeWithMilliSecond() { auto now = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now()); time_t t = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now); int milliSecond = now.time_since_epoch().count() % 1000; auto localTm = localtime(&t); char buff[32]; int len = strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm); sprintf(buff + len, ".%03u", milliSecond); return string(buff); } string GetLocalDateFromUnixTimeStamp(long long timeStamp) { time_t time = timeStamp / 1000000000LL; static char buff[16]; int len = strftime(buff, 16, "%Y%m%d", localtime(&time)); return string(buff); } string GetLocalTimeFromUnixTimeStamp(long long timeStamp) { time_t time = timeStamp / 1000000000LL; static char buff[16]; int len = strftime(buff, 16, "%H:%M:%S", localtime(&time)); return string(buff); } time_t GetTimeFromString(string dateTime, string format = "%04d%02d%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d") { tm t; int len = sscanf(dateTime.c_str(), format.c_str(), &t.tm_year, &t.tm_mon, &t.tm_mday, &t.tm_hour, &t.tm_min, &t.tm_sec); t.tm_year -= 1900; t.tm_mon -= 1; return mktime(&t); } string ToUtcDateTime(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", gmtime(time)); return string(buff); } string ToUtcDate(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", gmtime(time)); return string(buff); } string ToUtcTime(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", gmtime(time)); return string(buff); } string ToLocalDateTime(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localtime(time)); return string(buff); } string ToLocalDate(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localtime(time)); return string(buff); } string ToLocalTime(time_t* time) { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localtime(time)); return string(buff); } int main() { char buff[32]; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", GetUtcTm()); cout << buff << endl; strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", GetLocalTm()); cout << buff << endl << endl; cout << GetUtcDateTime() << endl; cout << GetUtcDate() << endl; cout << GetUtcTime() << endl; cout << GetUtcDateTimeWithMilliSecond() << endl << endl; cout << GetLocalDateTime() << endl; cout << GetLocalDate() << endl; cout << GetLocalTime() << endl; cout << GetLocalDateTimeWithMilliSecond() << endl << endl; cout << GetLocalDateFromUnixTimeStamp(1635754321199409000L) << endl; cout << GetLocalTimeFromUnixTimeStamp(1635754321199409000L) << endl << endl; auto time = GetTimeFromString("20211101-08:12:01.224"); cout << ToUtcDateTime(&time) << endl; cout << ToUtcDate(&time) << endl; cout << ToUtcTime(&time) << endl; cout << ToLocalDateTime(&time) << endl; cout << ToLocalDate(&time) << endl; cout << ToLocalTime(&time) << endl << endl; return 0; }
输出:
20211103 05:46:16
20211103 13:46:16
20211103-05:46:16
20211103
05:46:16
20211103-05:46:16.218
20211103-13:46:16
20211103
13:46:16
20211103-13:46:16.219
20211101
16:12:01
20211101-00:12:01
20211101
00:12:01
20211101-08:12:01
20211101
08:12:01
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