SpringApplicationRunListener监听器源码详解
作者:立小研先森
前言
springboot提供了两个类SpringApplicationRunListeners、SpringApplicationRunListener(EventPublishingRunListener),spring框架还提供了一个ApplicationListener接口,那么这几个类或接口的关系又是如何呢?
首先SpringApplicationRunListeners类是SpringApplicationRunListener接口的代理类,可以批量调用SpringApplicationRunListener接口方法,SpringApplicationRunListener接口只有一个实现类EventPublishingRunListener,其有一个属性SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster,SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster即是一个ApplicationListener监听器接口的代理实现类,可以批量的执行监听器的onApplicationEvent方法。
1.SpringApplicationRunListener接口源码
SpringApplicationRunListener是对org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication类的run方法进行监听,SpringApplicationRunListener实现类是通过SpringFactoriesLoader类加载(即springboot SPI);并且需要声明一个包含SpringApplication实例及String[]的参数构造方法。
public interface SpringApplicationRunListener { /** * 当run方法第一次启动时立即调用,可用于非常早期的初始化 */ default void starting() { } /** * 在ApplicationContext创建之前,一旦环境environment准备好就调用。 * @param environment the environment */ default void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { } /** * 在资源(可以理解为配置主类)被加载完成之前,一旦ApplicationContext被创建并准备好就立马调用, * @param context the application context */ default void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { } /** * 在资源加载完成之后,但在刷新之前调用 * @param context the application context */ default void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { } /** * 上下文已刷新,应用程序已启动,但是CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner尚未调用。 * @param context the application context. * @since 2.0.0 */ default void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { } /** * 当ApplicationContext已经refresh且所有的CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner都已被调用时,在run方法完成之前立即调用。 * @param context the application context. * @since 2.0.0 */ default void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { } /** * 在运行应用程序时发生故障时调用 * @param context 应用程序上下文,可能为null(在应用程序上下文创建之前) * @param exception the failure * @since 2.0.0 */ default void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { }
2.EventPublishingRunListener
SpringApplicationRunListener接口唯一实现类EventPublishingRunListener
public class EventPublishingRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener, Ordered { //启动类实例对象 private final SpringApplication application; //参数 private final String[] args; //ApplicationListener监听器接口代理广播类 private final SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster initialMulticaster; public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) { this.application = application; this.args = args; this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(); //获取应用程序的监听器类,并循环添加到代理类的监听器助手属性对象中 for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : application.getListeners()) { this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener); } } }
其中application.getListeners()获取通过SPI方式定义的所有ApplicationListener监听器接口定义的监听器类,其初始化是在SpringApplication类中通过构造函数的方式,如下:
//监听器对象集合 private List<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners; public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) { this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader; Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null"); this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources)); this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath(); //通过SPI方式初始化应用程序初始化器 setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class)); //通过SPI方式获取ApplicationListener监听器 setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class)); this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass(); }
spring.factories配置文件:
# Application Listeners org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\ org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\ org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener,\ org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener
3.SpringApplicationRunListeners
SpringApplicationRunListener接口实现类集合类SpringApplicationRunListeners
class SpringApplicationRunListeners { private final Log log; //存储SpringApplicationRunListener监听器集合 private final List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners; SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log, Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners) { this.log = log; this.listeners = new ArrayList<>(listeners); } }
4.获取SpringApplicationRunListeners对象
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication#run(java.lang.String…)方法中通过SPI方式获取SpringApplicationRunListeners对象
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>(); configureHeadlessProperty(); //通过SPI方式获取SpringApplicationRunListener监听器对象集合 SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); //启动监听器,传递ApplicationStartingEvent事件 listeners.starting(); try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args); //environment准备好之后调用监听器environmentPrepared方法 //传递ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment); Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); context = createApplicationContext(); exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context); //资源加载之前调用监听器的contextPrepared方法,传递ApplicationContextInitializedEvent事件 //资源加载之后,refresh方法调用之前调用监听器的contextLoaded方法,传递ApplicationPreparedEvent事件 prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); refreshContext(context); afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } //应用程序refresh之后调用,传递ApplicationStartedEvent事件 listeners.started(context); callRunners(context, applicationArguments); } catch (Throwable ex) { //应用程序启动过程中出现异常调用failed方法 //传递ApplicationFailedEvent事件 handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } try { //在应用程序run方法运行结束之前调用,传递ApplicationReadyEvent事件 listeners.running(context); } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } return context; } //通过SPI方式获取SpringApplicationRunListener接口实现类,并创建SpringApplicationRunListeners集合类 private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) { Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class }; return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args)); }
spring.factories配置文件如下:
# Run Listeners org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\ org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
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