Java中的ReentrantLock原理解析

/***
*说明: 该示例使用的是公平策略。 
*/
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class MyThread extends Thread {
    private Lock lock;
    public MyThread(String name, Lock lock) {
        super(name);
        this.lock = lock;
    }
    
    public void run () {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " running");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class AbstractQueuedSynchonizerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);
        
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread("t1", lock);        
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread("t2", lock);
        MyThread t3 = new MyThread("t3", lock);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();    
        t3.start();
    }
}


//运行结果:

Thread[t1,5,main] running
Thread[t2,5,main] running
Thread[t3,5,main] running
 

 private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
  //简单的唤醒t2
   LockSupport.park(this); 
   //这里为什么需要调用一下Thread.interrupted() 
   return Thread.interrupted();

 }

// 非公平锁
static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
    // 版本号
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;

    // 获得锁
    final void lock() {
        if (compareAndSetState(0, 1)) // 比较并设置状态成功，状态0表示锁没有被占用
            // 把当前线程设置独占了锁
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
        else // 锁已经被占用，或者set失败
            // 以独占模式获取对象，忽略中断
            acquire(1); 
    }

    protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
        return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
    }
}

// 公平锁
static final class FairSync extends Sync {
    // 版本序列化
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;

    final void lock() {
        // 以独占模式获取对象，忽略中断
        acquire(1);
    }

    /**
        * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
        * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
        */
    // 尝试公平获取锁
    protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
        // 获取当前线程
        final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
        // 获取状态
        int c = getState();
        if (c == 0) { // 状态为0
            if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
                compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) { // 不存在已经等待更久的线程并且比较并且设置状态成功
                // 设置当前线程独占
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
                return true;
            }
        }
        else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) { // 状态不为0，即资源已经被线程占据
            // 下一个状态
            int nextc = c + acquires;
            if (nextc < 0) // 超过了int的表示范围
                throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
            // 设置状态
            setState(nextc);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
  

public ReentrantLock() {
    // 默认非公平策略
    sync = new NonfairSync();
}

public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) {
    sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
}