基于C#编写一个远程桌面应用
作者:每日出拳老爷子
封闭环境无法拷贝外来的远程桌面软件,所以这篇文章小编就来带大家用C#编写一个简单的远程桌面应用,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
背景
封闭环境无法拷贝外来的远程桌面软件,所以就直接自己用C#写一个。
效果
说明
本篇会给出完整的编程步骤,照着写就能拥有你自己的远程桌面应用,直接可以运行在局域网。
如果不想自己敲代码,也可以选择直接下载项目资源,解包后直接用VS2019打开即可运行或自行打包成exe
设计
远程桌面需要一个服务端,一个客户端,各自是一个项目文件。
本项目中客户端分享画面(发送截屏数据流),服务端则是监听并接收画面,因此服务端需要两个Form(窗体)。
项目源码
客户端UI
只需要一个Form1,布局如下:
具体组件和属性设置如下:
- Label1,text改为IP即可;
- Label2,text改为Port即可;
- textbox1,名称改为txtIP;
- textbox2,名称改为txtPort,text改为80
- button1,text改为Connect,名称改为btnConnect
- button2,text改为ShareScreen,名称改为btnShare
客户端源码
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; namespace OriginalClient { public partial class Form1 : Form { private readonly TcpClient client = new TcpClient(); private NetworkStream mainStream; private int portNumber; private static Image GrabDesktop() { Rectangle bound = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds; Bitmap screenshot = new Bitmap(bound.Width, bound.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb); Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(screenshot); graphics.CopyFromScreen(bound.X, bound.Y, 0, 0, bound.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy); return screenshot; } private void SendDesktopImage() { BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter(); mainStream = client.GetStream(); binFormatter.Serialize(mainStream, GrabDesktop()); } public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { btnShare.Enabled = false; } private void btnConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { portNumber = int.Parse(txtPort.Text); try { client.Connect(txtIP.Text, portNumber); btnConnect.Text = "Connected"; MessageBox.Show("Connected"); btnConnect.Enabled = false; btnShare.Enabled = true; } catch (Exception) { MessageBox.Show("Failed to connect"); btnConnect.Text = "Not Connected"; } } private void btnShare_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (btnShare.Text.StartsWith("Share")) { timer1.Start(); btnShare.Text = "Stop Sharing"; } else { timer1.Stop(); btnShare.Text = "Share My Screen"; } } private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { SendDesktopImage(); } } }
服务端UI Form1
- textBox1,name设置为txtPort
- button1,name设置为btnListen
Form1代码
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace OriginalServer { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void btnListen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { new Form2(int.Parse(txtPort.Text)).Show(); btnListen.Enabled = false; } } }
Form2
源项目中追加一个窗体。
一个窗体里放一个imageBox,mode设置为zoom,dock设置为停靠。
Form2源码
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net; using System.Threading; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; namespace OriginalServer { public partial class Form2 : Form { private readonly int port; private TcpClient client; private TcpListener server; private NetworkStream mainStream; private readonly Thread Listening; private readonly Thread GetImage; public Form2(int Port) { port = Port; client = new TcpClient(); Listening = new Thread(StartListening); GetImage = new Thread(Receiveimage); InitializeComponent(); } private void StartListening() { while (!client.Connected) { server.Start(); client = server.AcceptTcpClient(); } GetImage.Start(); } private void StopListening() { server.Stop(); client = null; if (Listening.IsAlive) Listening.Abort(); if (GetImage.IsAlive) Listening.Abort(); } private void Receiveimage() { BinaryFormatter binFormatter = new BinaryFormatter(); while (client.Connected) { mainStream = client.GetStream(); pictureBox1.Image = (Image)binFormatter.Deserialize(mainStream); } } protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) { base.OnLoad(e); server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port); Listening.Start(); } protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) { base.OnFormClosing(e); StopListening(); } private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { } private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } }
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