Java字段Stream排序常用方式
作者:张志帅
这篇博客简单记录下 Java 字段 Stream 排序常用方式,欢迎阅读斧正。
用到的类如下:
public class OrderTest { private String channelCode; private BigDecimal rate; // 省略 getter、setter、toString()、constructor }
准备数据:
List<OrderTest> orderTestList = new ArrayList<>(); OrderTest z09 = new OrderTest("Z09", new BigDecimal("7.6677")); OrderTest B2C = new OrderTest("B2C", new BigDecimal("5.6666")); OrderTest Z04 = new OrderTest("Z04", new BigDecimal("4.3137")); OrderTest ALL = new OrderTest("ALL", new BigDecimal("4.3137")); OrderTest ALL1 = new OrderTest("ALL", new BigDecimal("4.5137")); // 演示多字段排序使用 OrderTest z091 = new OrderTest("Z09", new BigDecimal("7.6671")); // 演示给 null 值排序用 OrderTest z092 = new OrderTest("Z09", null); OrderTest B2C1 = new OrderTest("B2C", new BigDecimal("5.6666")); OrderTest Z041 = new OrderTest("Z04", null); orderTestList.add(z09); orderTestList.add(z091); orderTestList.add(B2C); orderTestList.add(Z04); orderTestList.add(ALL); orderTestList.add(ALL1);
单字段
升序使用 .sorted(Comparator.Comparing(YourClass::Class's Field)
就行,降序使用 .sorted(Comparator.Comparing(YourClass::Class's Field, Comparator.reverseOrder())
。
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("只按照 channelCode 升序排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelAsc = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelAsc.forEach(System.out::println); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("只按照 channelCode 降序排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelDesc = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode, Comparator.reverseOrder())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelDesc.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
只按照 channelCode 升序排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
----------------------------------------------
只按照 channelCode 降序排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
多字段
利用的是 thenComparing()
:升序 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field)
,降序 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field, Comparator.reverseOrder())
。
注意: 使用 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field).reversed()
的时候要注意排序要求,如果先按照 A 字段升序 B 字段升序的话,使用 reversed() 之后的结果是对 A 降序 B 降序。
不对 null 值处理
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序:
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelCodeAscRateAscList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateAscList.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序,使用 reversed():
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序,使用 reversed():"); List<OrderTest> channelCodeAscRateAscWithReversedList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate).reversed()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateAscWithReversedList.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序,使用 reversed():
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序排序:
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelCodeAscRateDescList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate, Comparator.reverseOrder())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateDescList.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
对 null 值处理
只演示第二个字段,排序方式为倒序,用到了 Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.reverseOrder())
以及 Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.reverseOrder())
。
添加对照数据
orderTestList.add(z092); orderTestList.add(B2C1); orderTestList.add(Z041);
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放前面排序:
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放前面排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelCodeAscRateDescNullFirstList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate, Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.reverseOrder()))) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateDescNullFirstList.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放前面排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=null}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=null}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放后面排序:
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放后面排序:"); List<OrderTest> channelCodeAscRateDescNullLastList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate, Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.reverseOrder()))) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateDescNullLastList.forEach(System.out::println);
输出:
----------------------------------------------
先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放后面排序:
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.5137}
OrderTest{channelCode='ALL', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='B2C', rate=5.6666}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=4.3137}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z04', rate=null}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6677}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=7.6671}
OrderTest{channelCode='Z09', rate=null}
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