springboot后端使用LocalDate接收日期的问题解决
作者:鲸渔
报错内容
Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.time.LocalDate' for property 'xxxx';
nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.time.LocalDate] for value '2021-10-03';
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Parse attempt failed for value [2021-10-03]
当后端的实体类 使用jdk8的时间时,会报以上的问题
这个时候就需要使用 @DateTimeFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd”) 注解
该注解中的pattern 要和前端传过来的日期格式保持一致
如果是 LocalDateTime 可以使用 @DateTimeFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”)
这是反序列化时的做法,当序列化时 也就是后端传给前端时,转换时间格式使用 @JsonFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd”, timezone = “GMT+8”) 注解
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd") @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd", timezone = "GMT+8") private LocalDate beginTime;
也可以设置全局
@Bean @Primary @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class) public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) { ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build(); // 全局配置序列化返回 JSON 处理 SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule(); //封装类型 Long ==> String simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance); simpleModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN))); simpleModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN))); simpleModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_DATE_PATTERN))); simpleModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_DATE_PATTERN))); simpleModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_TIME_PATTERN))); simpleModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DatePattern.NORM_TIME_PATTERN))); objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule); objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat(DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN)); objectMapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8")); return objectMapper; }
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