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Java中基于推、拉模式的sentinel规则持久化详解

作者：雪峰.贵

这篇文章主要介绍了Java中基于推、拉模式的sentinel规则持久化详解,推模式是sentinelDashboard 把规则推给Nacos,Nacos监听规则的变化推给微服务,拉模式是sentinelDashboard 把规则直接给微服务, Nacos定时的同步微服务端的规则,需要的朋友可以参考下

推 模式

sentinelDashboard 把规则 推给Nacos,Nacos监听规则的变化推给微服务

下载sentinel懒人包

执行 java -jar sentinel-dashboard.jar

加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>

加配置

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      datasource:
        # 名称随意
        flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            # 规则类型，取值见：
            # org.springframework.cloud.alibaba.sentinel.datasource.RuleType
            rule-type: flow
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: degrade
        system:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-system-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: system
        authority:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-authority-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: authority
        param-flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-param-flow-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: param-flow

拉模式

sentinelDashboard 把规则直接给微服务, Nacos定时的同步微服务端的规则。

加依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
     <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-extension</artifactId>
 </dependency>

创建FileDataSourceInit

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.handler.ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.*;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.WritableDataSourceRegistry;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 拉模式规则持久化
 *
 * @author itmuch.com
 */
@Slf4j
public class FileDataSourceInit implements InitFunc {
    @Override
    public void init() throws Exception {
        // TIPS: 如果你对这个路径不喜欢，可修改为你喜欢的路径
        String ruleDir = "E:\\ideaworkspace\\content-center\\src\\main\\resources\\sentinel\\rules";
        String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "\\flow-rule.json";
        String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "\\degrade-rule.json";
        String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "\\system-rule.json";
        String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "\\authority-rule.json";
        String paramFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "\\param-flow-rule.json";
        this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(paramFlowRulePath);
        // 流控规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                flowRuleListParser
        );
        // 将可读数据源注册至FlowRuleManager
        // 这样当规则文件发生变化时，就会更新规则到内存
        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        // 将可写数据源注册至transport模块的WritableDataSourceRegistry中
        // 这样收到控制台推送的规则时，Sentinel会先更新到内存，然后将规则写入到文件中
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);
        // 降级规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                degradeRuleListParser
        );
        DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);
        // 系统规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                systemRuleListParser
        );
        SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);
        // 授权规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                authorityRuleListParser
        );
        AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);
        // 热点参数规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                paramFlowRuleListParser
        );
        ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(paramFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
    }
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }
    private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            if (!file.createNewFile()) {
                log.warn("文件创建失败！filePath = {}", filePath);
            }
        }
    }
    private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(t);
    }
}

 创建目录与文件

在这里插入图片描述

文件里写入FileDataSourceInit 的全路径，即 包名+类名

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