java实现ssh连接服务器的方法步骤
作者:Roc-xb
本文主要介绍了java实现ssh连接服务器的方法步骤,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
一、引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.54</version> </dependency>
二、工具类
(1)SSHExecutor类
import com.jcraft.jsch.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import static java.lang.String.format; public class SSHExecutor { private static long INTERVAL = 100L; private static int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 30000; private static int CHANNEL_TIMEOUT = 3000; private JSch jsch = null; private Session session = null; public SSHExecutor(SSHInfo sshInfo) throws JSchException { jsch = new JSch(); session = jsch.getSession(sshInfo.getUser(), sshInfo.getHost(), sshInfo.getPort()); session.setPassword(sshInfo.getPassword()); session.setUserInfo(new MyUserInfo()); session.connect(SESSION_TIMEOUT); } /* * 注意编码转换 * */ public long shell(String cmd, String outputFileName) throws JSchException, IOException, InterruptedException { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Channel channel = session.openChannel("shell"); PipedInputStream pipeIn = new PipedInputStream(); PipedOutputStream pipeOut = new PipedOutputStream(pipeIn); FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(outputFileName, true); channel.setInputStream(pipeIn); channel.setOutputStream(fileOut); channel.connect(CHANNEL_TIMEOUT); pipeOut.write(cmd.getBytes()); Thread.sleep(INTERVAL); pipeOut.close(); pipeIn.close(); fileOut.close(); channel.disconnect(); return System.currentTimeMillis() - start; } public int exec(String cmd) throws IOException, JSchException, InterruptedException { ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec"); channelExec.setCommand(cmd); channelExec.setInputStream(null); channelExec.setErrStream(System.err); InputStream in = channelExec.getInputStream(); channelExec.connect(); int res = -1; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(1024); byte[] tmp = new byte[1024]; while (true) { while (in.available() > 0) { int i = in.read(tmp, 0, 1024); if (i < 0) break; buf.append(new String(tmp, 0, i)); } if (channelExec.isClosed()) { res = channelExec.getExitStatus(); System.out.println( format("Exit-status: %d", res)); break; } TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100); } System.out.println(buf.toString()); channelExec.disconnect(); return res; } public Session getSession() { return session; } public void close() { getSession().disconnect(); } /* * SSH连接信息 * */ public static class SSHInfo { private String user; private String password; private String host; private int port; public SSHInfo(String user, String password, String host, int port) { this.user = user; this.password = password; this.host = host; this.port = port; } public String getUser() { return user; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public String getHost() { return host; } public int getPort() { return port; } } /* * 自定义UserInfo * */ private static class MyUserInfo implements UserInfo { @Override public String getPassphrase() { return null; } @Override public String getPassword() { return null; } @Override public boolean promptPassword(String s) { return false; } @Override public boolean promptPassphrase(String s) { return false; } @Override public boolean promptYesNo(String s) { System.out.println(s); System.out.println("true"); return true; } @Override public void showMessage(String s) { } } }
(2)SSHUtil类
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException; import java.io.IOException; public class SSHUtil { public static SSHExecutor sshExecutor; public static void start (){ // 此处配置服务器信息 SSHExecutor.SSHInfo sshInfo = new SSHExecutor.SSHInfo("用户名", "密码", "host", "port"); try { sshExecutor = new SSHExecutor(sshInfo); System.err.println("ssh灾备日志服务器已链接"); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("ssh灾备日志服务器链接失败!!"); e.printStackTrace(); sshExecutor.close(); } } /** * 运行cmd命令 */ public static void runCmd (String cmd) throws JSchException, IOException, InterruptedException { sshExecutor.exec(cmd); } }
三、使用方法
启动类中加入
SSHUtil.start();
例如:运行cmd命令
SSHUtil.runCmd("cmd");
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