Java使用ES Client 调用滚动查询及Elasticsearch滚动查询Scrolling机制
作者:周全全
Elasticsearch"滚动查询"(Scrolling)的机制的与Java使用ES Client 调用滚动查询
前言
ES在进行普通的查询时,默认只会查询出来10条数据。我们通过设置es中的size可以将最终的查询结果从10增加到10000。如果需要查询数据量大于es的翻页限制或者需要将es的数据进行导出又当如何?
Elasticsearch提供了一种称为"滚动查询"(Scrolling)
的机制,用于处理大型数据集的分页查询。滚动查询允许在持续的时间段内保持一个活动的搜索上下文,然后使用滚动ID进行迭代
检索结果。滚动查询和关系型数据库中的游标有点类似,因此也叫游标查询
1. 滚动查询的一般步骤
1.1 发起初始搜索请求,返回命中结果和滚动ID
scroll=5m
表示每个滚动查询的有效时间为5分钟
POST /your_index/_search?scroll=5m { "size": 100, // 每次返回的结果数量 "query": { ... } // 查询条件 }
命中结果:
{
"_scroll_id": "DXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBAAAAAAAAAD4WYm9laVYtZndUQlNsdDcwakFMNjU1QQ==",
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 10000,
"relation": "eq"
},
"hits": [ ... ] // 检索到的文档
}
}
示例:
1.2 使用滚动ID检索下一页结果
POST /_search/scroll { "scroll": "5m", "scroll_id": "DXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBAAAAAAAAAD4WYm9laVYtZndUQlNsdDcwakFMNjU1QQ==" }
示例:
POST /_search/scroll { "scroll": "5m", "scroll_id": "FGluY2x1ZGVfY29udGV4dF91dWlkDXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBFDJPRXc0WWdCY1BLWlo1MTk4MmR3AAAAAAAAAXYWcWgwSW5CQUtScEd2T2QtRGtYaWliQQ==" }
1.4 重复执行直到没有检索结果返回
Elasticsearch将返回下一页结果和一个新的滚动ID。可以根据需要重复这个步骤,直到没有更多结果为止
1.5 清除滚动上下文释放资源
滚动查询结束后,您可以通过发送一个清除滚动上下文的请求来释放资源:
DELETE /_search/scroll { "scroll_id": [ "DXF1ZXJ5QW5kRmV0Y2gBAAAAAAAAAD4WYm9laVYtZndUQlNsdDcwakFMNjU1QQ==" ] }
以上为滚动查询进行分页检索的基本过程。在每个滚动请求中,都需要提供先前滚动请求返回的滚动ID
。这样Elasticsearch才能够维护搜索上下文并返回正确的结果
2.Java Elasticsearch客户端执行滚动查询
public static void main(String[] args) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); //构建es HttpHost对象 HttpHost httpHost1 = new HttpHost("192.168.1.1", 9200, "http"); // 滚动时间窗口 long scrollTime = 1L; // 每次返回的文档数量 int batchSize = 20000; //索引名 String indexName = "你的索引名称"; try (RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost1))) { //构建查询请求 SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery()); searchSourceBuilder.size(batchSize); //设置查询返回字段 String[] includes = {}; searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(includes, null); // 滚动查询请求 SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(indexName); searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder); //设置请求滚动时间窗口时间 searchRequest.scroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(scrollTime)); //执行首次检索 SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); //首次检索返回scrollId,用于下一次的滚动查询 String scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); //获取首次检索命中结果 SearchHit[] searchHits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits(); //计数 int count = 0; // 处理第一批结果 for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) { // 处理单个文档 JSONObject dataJson = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(hit.getSourceAsString()); System.out.println("====对首次请求的进行处理,当前计数:" + count++); } // 处理滚动结果 while (searchHits != null && searchHits.length > 0) { SearchScrollRequest scrollRequest = new SearchScrollRequest(scrollId); scrollRequest.scroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(scrollTime)); searchResponse = client.scroll(scrollRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); searchHits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits(); for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) { JSONObject dataJson = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(hit.getSourceAsString()); System.out.println("====滚动查询,当前计数:" + count++); } } // 清理滚动上下文 ClearScrollRequest clearScrollRequest = new ClearScrollRequest(); clearScrollRequest.addScrollId(scrollId); ClearScrollResponse clearScrollResponse = client.clearScroll(clearScrollRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); boolean succeeded = clearScrollResponse.isSucceeded(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("共执行时间:" + (end - start) / 1000 + " s"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("===error==" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } }
3. SpringDataElasticsearch滚动查询
import org.elasticsearch.action.search .*; import org.elasticsearch.client .*; import org.elasticsearch.common.unit .*; import org.elasticsearch.index.query .*; import org.elasticsearch.search .*; import org.elasticsearch.search.builder .*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation .*; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core .*; import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query .*; public class ScrollSearchExample { @Autowired private ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations; public void performScrollSearch() { String scrollTime = "1m"; // 滚动时间窗口 int batchSize = 100; // 每次返回的文档数量 QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("field", "value"); NativeSearchQueryBuilder searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder(); searchQuery.withQuery(queryBuilder).withPageable(PageRequest.of(0, batchSize)).build(); SearchResponse searchResponse = elasticsearchOperations.startScroll( scrollTime, searchQuery, YourEntityClass.class, IndexCoordinates.of("your_index") ); String scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); SearchHits<YourEntityClass> searchHits = searchResponse.getSearchHits(); // 处理第一批结果 for (SearchHit<YourEntityClass> hit : searchHits) { YourEntityClass entity = hit.getContent(); // 处理单个文档 } // 处理滚动结果 while (searchHits != null && searchHits.hasSearchHits()) { searchResponse = elasticsearchOperations.continueScroll(scrollId, scrollTime, YourEntityClass.class); scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); searchHits = searchResponse.getSearchHits(); for (SearchHit<YourEntityClass> hit : searchHits) { YourEntityClass entity = hit.getContent(); // 处理单个文档 } } // 清理滚动上下文 elasticsearchOperations.clearScroll(scrollId); } }
到此这篇关于Java使用ES Client 调用滚动查询及Elasticsearch滚动查询Scrolling机制的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关java Elasticsearch滚动查询内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!