java中json和对象之间相互转换的运用
作者:nickel369
本文主要介绍了java中json和对象之间相互转换的运用,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
1.目录结构
2.配置相关文件
2.1.引入相关的pom文件
pom.xml
<dependencies> <!-- JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.12.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.12.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.12.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.8.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.24</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.2.配置引入json文件工具类
PurUtil.java
package util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; public class PurUtil { /** * 读取json文件方法 * @param url * @return */ public static String readWithFileInputStream(String url){ // 创建一个 File 对象,表示要读取的文件 File file = new File(url); // 创建一个 StringBuilder 对象,用来存储读取到的字符串 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { // 创建一个 FileReader 对象,用来读取文件的字符流 FileReader fr = new FileReader(file); // 创建一个 BufferedReader 对象,用来缓冲字符流,并提供按行读取的方法 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); // 定义一个变量,用来存储每行的内容 String line; // 循环读取每一行,直到文件结束 while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 将每行的内容追加到 StringBuilder 中,并添加换行符 sb.append(line).append("\n"); } // 关闭 BufferedReader 和 FileReader br.close(); fr.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // 处理异常 e.printStackTrace(); } // 将 StringBuilder 转换为字符串,并打印输出 String json = sb.toString(); return json; } }
2. 3.配置JSON和对象相互转化工具类
JsonUtil.java
package util; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; public class JsonUtil { public static String getJson(Object object){ return JSON.toJSONString(object); } public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> clazz) { return JSON.parseObject(json,clazz); } }
2.4.配置java对象
Columns.java
package entity; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; public class Columns { @JsonProperty("Name") private String name; @JsonProperty("Caption") private String caption; @JsonProperty("DataType") private String dataType; public Columns() { } public Columns(String name, String caption, String dataType) { this.name = name; this.caption = caption; this.dataType = dataType; } @JSONField(name = "Name") public String getName() { return name; } @JSONField(name = "Name") public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @JSONField(name = "Caption") public String getCaption() { return caption; } @JSONField(name = "Caption") public void setCaption(String caption) { this.caption = caption; } @JSONField(name = "DataType") public String getDataType() { return dataType; } @JSONField(name = "DataType") public void setDataType(String dataType) { this.dataType = dataType; } }
IXbusPlanInfoBuild.java
package entity; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class IXbusPlanInfoBuild{ @JsonProperty("MessageHeader") private MessageHeader messageHeader; @JsonProperty("Tables") private List<Table> listTab; public IXbusPlanInfoBuild(){ this.messageHeader=new MessageHeader(); this.listTab=new ArrayList<Table>(); Table table=new Table(); this.listTab.add(table); } @JSONField(name = "MessageHeader") public MessageHeader getMessageHeader() { return messageHeader; } public void setMessageHeader(MessageHeader messageHeader) { this.messageHeader = messageHeader; } @JSONField(name = "Tables") public List<Table> getListTab() { return listTab; } @JSONField(name = "Tables") public void setListTab(List<Table> listTab) { this.listTab = listTab; } }
MessageHeader.java
package entity; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; public class MessageHeader { @JsonProperty("UUID") private String uuid; @JsonProperty("SvcName") private String svcName; @JsonProperty("Sender") private String sender; @JsonProperty("Receiver") private String receiver; @JsonProperty("MessageId") private String messageId; @JsonProperty("Msg") private String msg; @JsonProperty("Flag") private Integer flag; @JsonProperty("MessageTypeId") private String messageTypeId; @JsonProperty("SendDate") private String sendDate; @JsonProperty("SendTime") private String sendTime; @JSONField(name = "UUID") public String getUuid() { return uuid; } public void setUuid(String uuid) { this.uuid = uuid; } @JSONField(name = "SvcName") public String getSvcName() { return svcName; } public void setSvcName(String svcName) { this.svcName = svcName; } @JSONField(name = "Sender") public String getSender() { return sender; } public void setSender(String sender) { this.sender = sender; } @JSONField(name = "Receiver") public String getReceiver() { return receiver; } public void setReceiver(String receiver) { this.receiver = receiver; } @JSONField(name = "MessageId") public String getMessageId() { return messageId; } public void setMessageId(String messageId) { this.messageId = messageId; } @JSONField(name = "Msg") public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } @JSONField(name = "Flag") public Integer getFlag() { return flag; } public void setFlag(Integer flag) { this.flag = flag; } @JSONField(name = "MessageTypeId") public String getMessageTypeId() { return messageTypeId; } public void setMessageTypeId(String messageTypeId) { this.messageTypeId = messageTypeId; } @JSONField(name = "SendDate") public String getSendDate() { return sendDate; } public void setSendDate(String sendDate) { this.sendDate = sendDate; } @JSONField(name = "SendTime") public String getSendTime() { return sendTime; } public void setSendTime(String sendTime) { this.sendTime = sendTime; } }
Rows.java
package entity; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; public class Rows { @JsonProperty("MESSAGE") private String message; @JsonProperty("ACCOUNT_PERIOD") private String accountPeriod; @JsonProperty("MSG_TYPE") private String msgType; @JsonProperty("MR_LINE_ID") private String mrLineId; @JsonProperty("RETURN_TIME") private String returnTime; @JsonProperty("SYSTEM_ID") private String systemId; @JSONField(name = "MESSAGE") public String getMessage() { return message; } @JSONField(name = "MESSAGE") public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } @JSONField(name = "ACCOUNT_PERIOD") public String getAccountPeriod() { return accountPeriod; } @JSONField(name = "ACCOUNT_PERIOD") public void setAccountPeriod(String accountPeriod) { this.accountPeriod = accountPeriod; } @JSONField(name = "MSG_TYPE") public String getMsgType() { return msgType; } @JSONField(name = "MSG_TYPE") public void setMsgType(String msgType) { this.msgType = msgType; } @JSONField(name = "MR_LINE_ID") public String getMrLineId() { return mrLineId; } @JSONField(name = "MR_LINE_ID") public void setMrLineId(String mrLineId) { this.mrLineId = mrLineId; } @JSONField(name = "RETURN_TIME") public String getReturnTime() { return returnTime; } @JSONField(name = "RETURN_TIME") public void setReturnTime(String returnTime) { this.returnTime = returnTime; } @JSONField(name = "SYSTEM_ID") public String getSystemId() { return systemId; } @JSONField(name = "SYSTEM_ID") public void setSystemId(String systemId) { this.systemId = systemId; } }
Table.java
package entity; import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Table { @JsonProperty("Name") private String name; @JsonProperty("Columns") private List<Columns> listCol; @JsonProperty("Rows") private List<Rows> listRows; public Table(){ this.listCol=new ArrayList<Columns>(); this.listRows=new ArrayList<Rows>(); } @JSONField(name = "Name") public String getName() { return name; } @JSONField(name = "Name") public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @JSONField(name = "Columns") public List<Columns> getListCol() { return listCol; } @JSONField(name = "Columns") public void setListCol(List<Columns> listCol) { this.listCol = listCol; } @JSONField(name = "Rows") public List<Rows> getListRows() { return listRows; } @JSONField(name = "Rows") public void setListRows(List<Rows> listRows) { this.listRows = listRows; } }
说明: @JSONField在get方法进行设置,那么对象在转化为json格式的时候,将会按照JSONField设置的值进行转化;@JSONField在set方法设置,那么json格式字符串才会匹配注解上面一样的对象属性,然后对对象属性进行赋值。
2.5.配置测试工具类
2.5.1对象转化为json字符串
TestPut.java
package test; import entity.*; import util.JsonUtil; import util.PurUtil; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class TestPut { public static void main(String[] args) { String str2=JsonUtil.getJson(TestPut.getIXbusPlanInfoBuild()); int a=1; } public static IXbusPlanInfoBuild getIXbusPlanInfoBuild(){ IXbusPlanInfoBuild iXbusPlanInfoBuild=new IXbusPlanInfoBuild(); MessageHeader messageHeader=new MessageHeader(); messageHeader.setUuid("8ac4c0b689297e31018943de73433307"); messageHeader.setSvcName("1012114110"); messageHeader.setSender("1012"); messageHeader.setReceiver("1141"); messageHeader.setMessageId(""); messageHeader.setMsg(""); messageHeader.setFlag(0); messageHeader.setMessageTypeId("1012114110"); messageHeader.setSendDate("20230711"); messageHeader.setSendTime("153319"); //table List<Table> listTab=new ArrayList<Table>(); Table table=new Table(); table.setName("BODY"); List<Columns> listCol=new ArrayList<Columns>(); Columns columns1=new Columns(); columns1.setName("MR_LINE_ID"); columns1.setCaption("计划行号"); columns1.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns1); Columns columns2=new Columns(); columns2.setName("ACCOUNT_PERIOD"); columns2.setCaption("会计期"); columns2.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns2); Columns columns3=new Columns(); columns3.setName("RETURN_TIME"); columns3.setCaption("反馈时间"); columns3.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns3); Columns columns4=new Columns(); columns4.setName("MSG_TYPE"); columns4.setCaption("消息类型(S:成功 ;E:失败)"); columns4.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns4); Columns columns5=new Columns(); columns5.setName("MESSAGE"); columns5.setCaption("消息内容"); columns5.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns5); Columns columns6=new Columns(); columns6.setName("SYSTEM_ID"); columns6.setCaption("系统别"); columns6.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns6); table.setListCol(listCol); List<Rows> listRow=new ArrayList<Rows>(); Rows rows=new Rows(); rows.setMessage("消息接收成功"); rows.setAccountPeriod("202307"); rows.setMsgType("S"); rows.setMrLineId("BJJHGG01230700032-001"); rows.setReturnTime("20230711153319"); rows.setSystemId("1012"); listRow.add(rows); table.setListRows(listRow); listTab.add(table); iXbusPlanInfoBuild.setMessageHeader(messageHeader); iXbusPlanInfoBuild.setListTab(listTab); return iXbusPlanInfoBuild; } }
2.5.2字符串转化为对象
TestPut.java
package test; import entity.*; import util.JsonUtil; import util.PurUtil; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class TestPut { public static void main(String[] args) { String str= PurUtil.readWithFileInputStream("E:/java project/studyEntity1/src/main/resources/plan.json"); IXbusPlanInfoBuild iXbusPlanInfoBuild=JsonUtil.fromJson(str,IXbusPlanInfoBuild.class); int a=1; } public static IXbusPlanInfoBuild getIXbusPlanInfoBuild(){ IXbusPlanInfoBuild iXbusPlanInfoBuild=new IXbusPlanInfoBuild(); MessageHeader messageHeader=new MessageHeader(); messageHeader.setUuid("8ac4c0b689297e31018943de73433307"); messageHeader.setSvcName("1012114110"); messageHeader.setSender("1012"); messageHeader.setReceiver("1141"); messageHeader.setMessageId(""); messageHeader.setMsg(""); messageHeader.setFlag(0); messageHeader.setMessageTypeId("1012114110"); messageHeader.setSendDate("20230711"); messageHeader.setSendTime("153319"); //table List<Table> listTab=new ArrayList<Table>(); Table table=new Table(); table.setName("BODY"); List<Columns> listCol=new ArrayList<Columns>(); Columns columns1=new Columns(); columns1.setName("MR_LINE_ID"); columns1.setCaption("计划行号"); columns1.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns1); Columns columns2=new Columns(); columns2.setName("ACCOUNT_PERIOD"); columns2.setCaption("会计期"); columns2.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns2); Columns columns3=new Columns(); columns3.setName("RETURN_TIME"); columns3.setCaption("反馈时间"); columns3.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns3); Columns columns4=new Columns(); columns4.setName("MSG_TYPE"); columns4.setCaption("消息类型(S:成功 ;E:失败)"); columns4.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns4); Columns columns5=new Columns(); columns5.setName("MESSAGE"); columns5.setCaption("消息内容"); columns5.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns5); Columns columns6=new Columns(); columns6.setName("SYSTEM_ID"); columns6.setCaption("系统别"); columns6.setDataType("S"); listCol.add(columns6); table.setListCol(listCol); List<Rows> listRow=new ArrayList<Rows>(); Rows rows=new Rows(); rows.setMessage("消息接收成功"); rows.setAccountPeriod("202307"); rows.setMsgType("S"); rows.setMrLineId("BJJHGG01230700032-001"); rows.setReturnTime("20230711153319"); rows.setSystemId("1012"); listRow.add(rows); table.setListRows(listRow); listTab.add(table); iXbusPlanInfoBuild.setMessageHeader(messageHeader); iXbusPlanInfoBuild.setListTab(listTab); return iXbusPlanInfoBuild; } }
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