springboot log多环境配置方式
作者:一克小白菜
前言
bootstrap.yml(bootstrap.properties)与application.yml(application.properties)执行顺序
- bootstrap.yml(bootstrap.properties)用来程序引导时执行,应用于更加早期配置信息读取,如可以使用来配置application.yml中使用到参数等
- application.yml(application.properties) 应用程序特有配置信息,可以用来配置后续各个模块中需使用的公共参数等。
- bootstrap.yml 先于 application.yml 加载
1.第一种方法
直接写在application.yml里面,也能适配环境修改,但是只能使用默认一些策略,比如10M切分一个文件。
#日志配置 logging: level: root: INFO file: /home/xxx/logs/xxx.log
2.第二种方法
logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Level 描述 ALL 各级包括自定义级别 ERROR 错误事件可能仍然允许应用程序继续运行 FATAL 指定非常严重的错误事件,这可能导致应用程序中止 INFO 指定能够突出在粗粒度级别的应用程序运行情况的信息的消息 OFF 这是最高等级,为了关闭日志记录 TRACE 指定细粒度比DEBUG更低的信息事件 WARN 指定具有潜在危害的情况 scan:当此属性设置为true时,配置文件如果发生改变,将会被重新加载,默认值为true。 scanPeriod:设置监测配置文件是否有修改的时间间隔,如果没有给出时间单位,默认单位是毫秒。当scan为true时,此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟。 debug:当此属性设置为true时,将打印出logback内部日志信息,实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。--> <configuration debug="true" scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds"> <!-- 存放日志文件路径 该 <springProperty> 标签允许我们从Spring中显示属性--> <springProperty scope="context" name="logHome" source="log.path"/> <!-- ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender 控制台输出 --> <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout"> <!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符 --> <pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </layout> </appender> <!-- INFO级别 --> <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <!-- 级别过滤器:如果只是想要INFO级别的日志,只是过滤info还是会输出ERROR日志,因为ERROR的级别高, 所以我们使用下面的策略,可以避免输出ERROR的日志--> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"> <!-- 过滤ERROR --> <level>ERROR</level> <!-- 匹配到就禁止 --> <onMatch>DENY</onMatch> <!-- 没有匹配到就允许 --> <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch> </filter> <encoder> <!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符 --> <pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> <!--日志名称,如果没有File 属性,那么只会使用FileNamePattern的文件路径规则,如果同时有<File>和<FileNamePattern>, 那么当天日志是<File>,明天会自动把今天的日志改名为今天的日期。即<File> 的日志都是当天的。--> <!-- 根据时间来制定滚动策略 TimeBasedRollingPolicy--> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <!--路径--> <fileNamePattern>${logHome}/%d/info/info.log</fileNamePattern> <!--保存最大天数--> <maxHistory>30</maxHistory> </rollingPolicy> </appender> <!-- ERROR级别--> <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <!--如果只是想要 ERROR 级别的日志,那么需要过滤一下,默认是 INFO 级别的,ThresholdFilter--> <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"> <level>ERROR</level> </filter> <encoder> <!--格式化输出:%d表示日期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:日志消息,%n是换行符 --> <pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> </encoder> <!-- 基于规模和时间的滚动策略 SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy--> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <!--路径--> <fileNamePattern>${logHome}/%d/error/error.%i.log</fileNamePattern> <!--保存最大天数--> <maxHistory>30</maxHistory> <!--文件最大值--> <maxFileSize>2MB</maxFileSize> <!--总大小上限--> <totalSizeCap>10MB</totalSizeCap> </rollingPolicy> </appender> <root level="info"> <appender-ref ref="consoleLog"/> <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog"/> <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog"/> </root> </configuration>
一开始在application.yml 配置了log路径,但是springProperty 标签里面并没有获取到,会见在jar包存放的文件夹下,新建logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/%d/info/info.log,看下启动日志(一部分):
13:44:32,739 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy@992086987 - No compression will be used
13:44:32,742 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy@992086987 - Will use the pattern logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/%d/info/info.log for the active file
13:44:32,747 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/%d/info/info.log'.
13:44:32,748 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - Roll-over at midnight.
13:44:32,752 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - Setting initial period to Tue Aug 21 13:44:32 CST 2018
13:44:32,753 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[fileInfoLog] - Active log file name: logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/2018-08-21/info/info.log
13:44:32,753 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[fileInfoLog] - File property is set to [null]
13:44:32,757 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
13:44:32,757 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [fileErrorLog]
13:44:32,758 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
13:44:32,763 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@737104370 - Archive files will be limited to [2 MB] each.
13:44:32,764 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@737104370 - No compression will be used
13:44:32,764 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@737104370 - Will use the pattern logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/%d/error/error.%i.log for the active file
13:44:32,765 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@30f5a68a - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'logHome_IS_UNDEFINED/%d/error/error.%i.log'.
所以我在bootstrap.yml配置log.path来解决这个问题。
log: path: F:/logs/local-preferential --- spring: profiles: test log: path: /home/xxx-test/logs --- spring: profiles: prod log: path: /home/xxx/logs
启动打印log配置日志(一部分)
13:43:03,375 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy@224192895 - No compression will be used
13:43:03,376 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy@224192895 - Will use the pattern F:/logs/local-preferential/%d/info/info.log for the active file
13:43:03,377 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'F:/logs/local-preferential/%d/info/info.log'.
13:43:03,377 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - Roll-over at midnight.
13:43:03,377 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - Setting initial period to Tue Aug 21 13:43:03 CST 2018
13:43:03,377 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[fileInfoLog] - Active log file name: F:/logs/local-preferential/2018-08-21/info/info.log
13:43:03,378 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[fileInfoLog] - File property is set to [null]
13:43:03,378 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
13:43:03,378 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [fileErrorLog]
13:43:03,379 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
13:43:03,381 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1883788127 - Archive files will be limited to [2 MB] each.
13:43:03,381 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1883788127 - No compression will be used
13:43:03,382 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy@1883788127 - Will use the pattern F:/logs/local-preferential/%d/error/error.%i.log for the active file
13:43:03,382 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@e3994ef - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'F:/logs/local-preferential/%d/error/error.%i.log'.
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。