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C#的winform如何嵌套另一个exe程序

作者：故里2130

这篇文章主要介绍了C#的winform如何嵌套另一个exe程序问题，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教

C#winform嵌套另一个exe程序

一共有二种方法，也不知道作者从哪里复制来的，先感谢原作者。

首先建立一个程序，加2个按钮，为了区分，界面修改成红色。

第一种

1.建立一个主程序，加一个panel1，为了区分背景是绿色

2.代码调用

3.所有代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 嵌入外部exe
        /// </summary>
        public class EmbeddedExeTool
        {
            [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetParent")]
            private static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
            [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")]
            private static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);
            [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
            private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, bool repaint);
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
            [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
            private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
            IntPtr WindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            private const int WS_THICKFRAME = 262144;
            private const int WS_BORDER = 8388608;
            private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
            private const int WS_CAPTION = 0xC00000;
            private Process proApp = null;
            private Control ContainerControl = null;
            private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
            [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            private static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr32(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
            [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            private static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr64(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
            private IntPtr SetWindowLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong)
            {
                if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
                {
                    return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
                }
                return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 加载外部exe程序到程序容器中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="control">要显示exe的容器控件</param>
            /// <param name="exepath">exe的完整绝对路径</param>
            public void LoadEXE(Control control, string exepath)
            {
                ContainerControl = control;
                control.SizeChanged += Control_SizeChanged;
                ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(exepath);
                info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;
                info.UseShellExecute = false;
                info.CreateNoWindow = false;
                proApp = Process.Start(info);
                Application.Idle += Application_Idle;
                EmbedProcess(proApp, control);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 加载外部exe程序到程序容器中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="form">要显示exe的窗体</param>
            /// <param name="exepath">exe的完整绝对路径</param>
            public void LoadEXE(Form form, string exepath)
            {
                ContainerControl = form;
                form.SizeChanged += Control_SizeChanged;
                proApp = new Process();
                proApp.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                proApp.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
                proApp.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;
                proApp.StartInfo.FileName = exepath;
                proApp.StartInfo.Arguments = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id.ToString();
                proApp.Start();
                Application.Idle += Application_Idle;
                EmbedProcess(proApp, form);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 确保应用程序嵌入此容器
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sender"></param>
            /// <param name="e"></param>
            private void Application_Idle(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (this.proApp == null || this.proApp.HasExited)
                {
                    this.proApp = null;
                    Application.Idle -= Application_Idle;
                    return;
                }
                if (proApp.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero) return;
                Application.Idle -= Application_Idle;
                EmbedProcess(proApp, ContainerControl);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 将指定的程序嵌入指定的控件
            /// </summary>
            private void EmbedProcess(Process app, Control control)
            {
                // Get the main handle
                if (app == null || app.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero || control == null) return;
                try
                {
                    // Put it into this form
                    SetParent(app.MainWindowHandle, control.Handle);
                    // Remove border and whatnot               
                    SetWindowLong(new HandleRef(this, app.MainWindowHandle), GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE);
                    ShowWindow(app.MainWindowHandle, (int)ProcessWindowStyle.Maximized);
                    MoveWindow(app.MainWindowHandle, 0, 0, control.Width, control.Height, true);
                }
                catch (Exception ex3)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex3.Message);
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 嵌入容器大小改变事件
            /// </summary>
            private void Control_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (proApp == null)
                {
                    return;
                }
                if (proApp.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ContainerControl != null)
                {
                    MoveWindow(proApp.MainWindowHandle, 0, 0, ContainerControl.Width, ContainerControl.Height, true);
                }
            }
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            EmbeddedExeTool exetool = new EmbeddedExeTool();
            //WindowsFormsApp4.exe 为要嵌入外部exe的具体路径
            exetool.LoadEXE(panel1, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+ "WindowsFormsApp4.exe");//debug下面的文件夹
        }
    }
}

4.效果很好。

红配绿，绝配。 

第二种

和第一种方式有点不一样。 

1.建立一个winform主程序，为了区分背景是绿色

2.把代码直接复制进去，修改命名空间，再加上一个load事件即可

3.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private const int GWL_STYLE = (-16);
        private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
        EventHandler appIdleEvent = null;
        Action<object, EventArgs> appIdleAction = null;
        Process m_AppProcess;
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr32(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLongPtr", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SetWindowLongPtr64(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern long SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
        //SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);这个方法很重要，就是将hWndChild指向开启exe的窗体嵌入到hWndNewParent窗体的某个控件上，或者是窗体本 身的容器
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, bool repaint);
        // MoveWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, bool repaint);这个方法是windows的api,见名知意，是移动hwnd所指的窗体到指定的位置，并且指定是否需要重绘
        public static IntPtr SetWindowLong(HandleRef hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong)
        {
            if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
            {
                return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
            }
            return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong);
        }
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            appIdleAction = new Action<object, EventArgs>(Application_Idle);
            appIdleEvent = new EventHandler(appIdleAction);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 确保应用程序嵌入此容器，再次确认exe嵌入，如果不调用这个方法，程序不一定能嵌入外部exe
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void Application_Idle(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.m_AppProcess == null || this.m_AppProcess.HasExited)
            {
                this.m_AppProcess = null;
                Application.Idle -= appIdleEvent;//这一步一直不知道有什么用，但是不用这行代码程序有时候能嵌入有时候又不行
                return;
            }
            if (m_AppProcess.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero) return;
            Application.Idle -= appIdleEvent;
            EmbedProcess(m_AppProcess, this);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将指定的程序嵌入指定的控件
        /// </summary>
        private void EmbedProcess(Process app, Control control)
        {
            // Get the main handle
            if (app == null || app.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero || control == null) return;
            try
            {
                // Put it into this form
                SetParent(app.MainWindowHandle, control.Handle);
            }
            catch (Exception ex1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex1.Message);
            }
            try
            {
                // Remove border and whatnot               
                SetWindowLong(new HandleRef(this, app.MainWindowHandle), GWL_STYLE, WS_VISIBLE);
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex2.Message);
            }
            try
            {
                MoveWindow(app.MainWindowHandle, 0, 0, control.Width, control.Height, true);
            }
            catch (Exception ex3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex3.Message);
            }
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //以下这段代码是通过命令行方式调起一个exe程序，获取这个程序的句柄然后嵌入主的winform窗体中
            ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "WindowsFormsApp4.exe");//debug下面的文件夹
            info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized;
            info.UseShellExecute = false;
            info.CreateNoWindow = false;
            m_AppProcess = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(info);
            Application.Idle += appIdleEvent;
            try
            {
                EmbedProcess(m_AppProcess, this);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

4.效果

可见，第一种和第二种的效果有所区别的。

拓展。

WPF签入winform

1.依然用上面的winform程序，把输出类型改成类库

  

2.建立一个WPF程序，引用System.Windows.Forms和WindowsFormsIntegration，红色。绿色是步骤1生产的dll

3.在wpf中增加WindowsFormsHost控件

4.cs后台代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using WindowsFormsApp4;
namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Form1 mainform = new Form1();
            mainform.TopLevel = false;
            winform.Child = mainform;
        }
    }
}

5.效果

总结

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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