MyBatis-Plus联表查询以及分页代码实例
作者:李长渊哦
一、准备工作
mybatis-plus作为mybatis的增强工具,它的出现极大的简化了开发中的数据库操作,但是长久以来,它的联表查询能力一直被大家所诟病。一旦遇到left join或right join的左右连接,你还是得老老实实的打开xml文件,手写上一大段的sql语句。
直到前几天,偶然碰到了这么一款叫做mybatis-plus-join的工具(后面就简称mpj了),使用了一下,不得不说真香!彻底将我从xml地狱中解放了出来,终于可以以类似mybatis-plus中QueryWrapper的方式来进行联表查询了,话不多说,我们下面开始体验。
- mapper继承MPJBaseMapper (必选)
- service继承MPJBaseService (可选)
- serviceImpl继承MPJBaseServiceImpl (可选)
1、数据库结构以及数据
CREATE TABLE `op_product` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `type` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `test_yjdsns`.`op_product`(`id`, `type`) VALUES (1, '苹果'); CREATE TABLE `op_product_info` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `price` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `test_yjdsns`.`op_product_info`(`id`, `product_id`, `name`, `price`) VALUES (1, 1, '苹果13', 8.00); INSERT INTO `test_yjdsns`.`op_product_info`(`id`, `product_id`, `name`, `price`) VALUES (2, 1, '苹果15', 9.00);
2、依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.yulichang</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-join</artifactId> <version>1.2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> </dependency>
3、配置类让mybatis-plus-join在DataScopeSqlInjector中生效
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/20 */ @Configuration public class MybatisPlusConfig { /** * 新增分页拦截器,并设置数据库类型为mysql * * @return */ @Bean public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() { MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor(); //分页插件 interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL)); return interceptor; } /** * sql注入 */ @Bean @Primary public MySqlInjector myLogicSqlInjector() { return new MySqlInjector(); } }
修改DataScopeSqlInjector中的继承类为:MPJSqlInjector
public class MySqlInjector extends MPJSqlInjector { @Override public List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList(Class<?> mapperClass) { //将原来的保持 List<AbstractMethod> methodList = super.getMethodList(mapperClass); //多表查询sql注入 从连表插件里移植过来的 methodList.add(new SelectJoinOne()); methodList.add(new SelectJoinList()); methodList.add(new SelectJoinPage()); methodList.add(new SelectJoinMap()); methodList.add(new SelectJoinMaps()); methodList.add(new SelectJoinMapsPage()); return methodList; } }
4、启动类排除MPJSqlInjector.class
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MPJSqlInjector.class})
载入自定义配置类
@Configuration
@MapperScan可以选择tk下的路径
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
二、代码
1、实体类
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/25 */ @Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @TableName("op_product") public class OpProduct implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3918932563888251866L; @TableId(value = "ID", type = IdType.AUTO) private Long id; @TableField("TYPE") private String type; }
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/25 */ @Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor @TableName("op_product_info") public class OpProductInfo implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4186082342917210485L; @TableId(value = "ID", type = IdType.AUTO) private Long id; @TableField("PRODUCT_ID") private Long productId; @TableField("NAME") private String name; @TableField("PRICE") private Double price; }
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/25 */ @Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class ProductDTO implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2281333877153304329L; private Long id; private String type; private String name; private Double price; }
2、Mapper
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/26 */ public interface OpProductInfoMapper extends MPJBaseMapper<OpProductInfo> { }
/** * @author licy * @description * @date 2022/10/25 */ public interface OpProductMapper extends MPJBaseMapper<OpProduct> { }
3、Service
Mapper接口改造完成后,我们把它注入到Service中,虽然说我们要完成3张表的联表查询,但是以OpProduct作为主表的话,那么只注入这一个对应的OpProductMapper就可以,非常简单。
public interface OpProductService extends MPJBaseService<OpProduct> { List<ProductDTO> queryAllProduct(); }
@Service @Slf4j @AllArgsConstructor public class OpProductServiceImpl extends MPJBaseServiceImpl<OpProductMapper, OpProduct> implements OpProductService { @Resource private OpProductMapper opProductMapper; @Override public List<ProductDTO> queryAllProduct() { MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>() .selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段 .selectAll(OpProductInfo.class)//查询表2的全部字段 .leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class, OpProductInfo::getProductId, OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的id List<ProductDTO> list = opProductMapper.selectJoinList(ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper); return list; } }
4、测试
@SpringBootTest @Slf4j public class MybatisJoinTests { @Autowired private OpProductService opProductService; @Test void test1() { List<ProductDTO> productDTOS = opProductService.queryAllProduct(); log.info(productDTOS.toString()); } }
5、结果
三、分页查询
1、MPJLambdaWrapper几个方法
接下来的MPJLambdaWrapper就是构建查询条件的核心了,看一下我们在上面用到的几个方法:
- selectAll():查询指定实体类的全部字段
- select():查询指定的字段,支持可变长参数同时查询多个字段,但是在同一个select中只能查询相同表的字段,所以如果查询多张表的字段需要分开写
- selectAs():字段别名查询,用于数据库字段与接收结果的dto中属性名称不一致时转换
- leftJoin():左连接,其中第一个参数是参与联表的表对应的实体类,第二个参数是这张表联表的ON字段,第三个参数是参与联表的ON的另一个实体类属性
除此之外,还可以正常调用mybatis-plus中的各种原生方法,文档中还提到,默认主表别名是t,其他的表别名以先后调用的顺序使用t1、t2、t3以此类推。
和mybatis-plus非常类似,除了LamdaWrapper外还提供了普通QueryWrapper的写法,举例代码:
public void getOrderSimple() { List<xxxxxDto> list = xxxxxMapper.selectJoinList(xxxxx.class, new MPJQueryWrapper<xxxxx>() .selectAll(xxxxx.class) .select("t2.unit_price","t2.name as product_name") .select("t1.name as user_name") .leftJoin("t_user t1 on t1.id = t.user_id") .leftJoin("t_product t2 on t2.id = t.product_id") .eq("t.status", "3") ); log.info(list.toString()); }
或者
MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>() .selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段 .selectAs(OpProductInfo::getId,"ProductInfoId")//起别名 .selectAs(OpProductInfo::getName,ProductDTO::getName)//起别名 .selectAs(OpProductInfo::getPrice,ProductDTO::getPrice)//起别名 .leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class, OpProductInfo::getProductId, OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的id List<ProductDTO> list = opProductMapper.selectJoinList(ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper); return list;
2、分页代码举例
public IPage<ProductDTO> queryPageProduct(Integer pageNo, Integer pageCount) { MPJLambdaWrapper mpjLambdaWrapper = new MPJLambdaWrapper<ProductDTO>() .selectAll(OpProduct.class)//查询表1的全部字段 .selectAll(OpProductInfo.class)//查询表2的全部字段 .leftJoin(OpProductInfo.class, OpProductInfo::getProductId, OpProduct::getId);//左查询表2条件为表二的productId=表一的id IPage<ProductDTO> page = opProductMapper.selectJoinPage(new Page<ProductDTO>(pageNo, pageCount), ProductDTO.class, mpjLambdaWrapper); return page; }
总结
到此这篇关于MyBatis-Plus联表查询以及分页的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关MyBatis-Plus联表查询分页内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!