Java调用阿里身份证实现验证接口
作者：糊涂涂是个小盆友
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Java如何调用阿里身份证实现验证接口，文中的示例代码讲解详细，具有一定的学习价值，感兴趣的小伙伴可以了解一下
0、使用阿里云，需要获取相应的信息
appcode，这个需要注册阿里云然后找到Appcode，将其放入代码中即可，这里调用的第三方接口是身份证验证二要素（姓名+身份证）
注意：阿里云提供的这个身份证验证是有时间限制的，有效期应该是1年，自行查看
1、导入依赖
<!-- 身份证识别-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
<version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
</dependency>2、HttpUtils
package com.ww.yaodao.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class HttpUtils {
/**
* get
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* post form
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param bodys
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
Map<String, String> bodys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (bodys != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
request.setEntity(formEntity);
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Post String
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Post stream
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Put String
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
String body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Put stream
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @param body
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys,
byte[] body)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (body != null) {
request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
/**
* Delete
*
* @param host
* @param path
* @param method
* @param headers
* @param querys
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
Map<String, String> headers,
Map<String, String> querys)
throws Exception {
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
return httpClient.execute(request);
}
private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
sbUrl.append(host);
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
sbUrl.append(path);
}
if (null != querys) {
StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbQuery.append("&");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
}
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
sbQuery.append("=");
sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
}
}
}
if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
}
}
return sbUrl.toString();
}
private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
sslClient(httpClient);
}
return httpClient;
}
private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
try {
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}3、编写代码
该代码是业务层也就是Service层，Controller层直接调用该方法即可
RegisterVO 为前端传递过来的数据，该数据存放在该RegisterVO 对象中，这里需要的是真实姓名和身份证号也就是下面代码中的idNo和name
@Override
public int addOneUser(RegisterVO registerVO) {
/*
* 重要提示如下:
* HttpUtils请从
* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
* 下载
*
* 相应的依赖请参照
* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
*/
String host = "https://idenauthen.market.alicloudapi.com";
String path = "/idenAuthentication";
String method = "POST";
String appcode = "第0步中获取的appcode";
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
//最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
//根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
bodys.put("idNo", registerVO.getIdentifyCard());
bodys.put("name", registerVO.getUsername());
try {
HttpResponse response =
HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
// 使用md5对密码、身份证进行加密
registerVO.setPassword(PasswordUtils.generate(registerVO.getPassword()));
registerVO.setIdentifyCard(PasswordUtils.generate(registerVO.getIdentifyCard()));
// 糊涂工具类进行拷贝
UserDO userDO = BeanUtil.copyProperties(registerVO, UserDO.class);
userDO.setUtype(1);
userDO.setAid(1);
userDO.setPassword(md5Utils.getEncryptedPwd(registerVO.getPassword()));
int insert = registerMapper.insert(userDO);
return insert;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
}4、附：加密验证工具类
package com.ww.yaodao.util;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* MD5加盐加密
*/
public class PasswordUtils {
/**
* @param password : 密码明文
* 生成含有随机盐的密码
*/
public static String generate(String password) {
Random r = new Random();
//sb盐值 16位
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
sb.append(r.nextInt(99999999)).append(r.nextInt(99999999));
int len = sb.length();
if (len < 16) { //不够16位,前面补0
for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {
sb.append("0");
}
}
String salt = sb.toString();
//密码明文 + 盐值 使用md5加密
password = md5Hex(password + salt); //32位的16进制
// byte[] hashedBytes = md5Hex(password+salt);
char[] cs = new char[48];
//往密文插入盐值
for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
cs[i] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2); //0
char c = salt.charAt(i / 3); //0
cs[i + 1] = c; //cs[1] = 盐值1
cs[i + 2] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2 + 1);
}
return new String(cs);
}
/**
* 校验密码是否正确
* @param password: 明文
* @param md5: 数据库密文
* bae5e3208a3c700e3db642b6631e95b9
*/
public static boolean verify(String password, String md5) {
char[] cs1 = new char[32];
char[] cs2 = new char[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
cs1[i / 3 * 2] = md5.charAt(i);
cs1[i / 3 * 2 + 1] = md5.charAt(i + 2);
cs2[i / 3] = md5.charAt(i + 1);
}
String salt = new String(cs2);
// (明文+盐值) 密文 与密文比较
return md5Hex(password + salt).equals(new String(cs1));
}
/**
* 获取十六进制字符串形式的MD5摘要
*/
public static String md5Hex(String src) {
try {
//得到消息摘要对象
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//通过md5算法, 把src字符串, 加密成128位二进制
byte[] bs = md5.digest(src.getBytes());
//把128位二进制转换为16进账
return new String(new Hex().encode(bs));
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}到此这篇关于Java调用阿里身份证实现验证接口的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Java验证接口内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！