Java通过Lambda表达式实现简化代码

2023-05-22 15:19:08 作者：BillySir

我们在编写代码时，常常会遇到代码又长又重复的情况，就像调用第3方服务时，每个方法都差不多, 写起来啰嗦, 改起来麻烦, 还容易改漏，所以本文就来用Lambda表达式简化一下代码，希望对大家有所帮助

之前，调用第3方服务，每个方法都差不多“长”这样, 写起来啰嗦, 改起来麻烦, 还容易改漏。

public void authorizeRoleToUser(Long userId, List<Long> roleIds) {
    try {
        power.authorizeRoleToUser(userId, roleIds);
    } catch (MotanCustomException ex) {
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSUserException.notLogin().getCode()))
            throw UserException.notLogin();
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSPowerException.haveNoPower().getCode()))
            throw PowerException.haveNoPower();
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanServiceException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService("Power-authorizeRoleToUser", "authorizeRoleToUser", ex.getStatus(),
                ex.getErrorCode(), ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanAbstractException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService("Power-authorizeRoleToUser", "authorizeRoleToUser", ex.getStatus(),
                ex.getErrorCode(), ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        CatHelper.logError(ex);
        throw ex;
    }
}

我经过学习和提取封装, 将try ... catch ... catch .. 提取为公用, 得到这2个方法:

import java.util.function.Supplier;
public static <T> T tryCatch(Supplier<T> supplier, String serviceName, String methodName) {
    try {
        return supplier.get();
    } catch (MotanCustomException ex) {
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSUserException.notLogin().getCode()))
            throw UserException.notLogin();
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSPowerException.haveNoPower().getCode()))
            throw PowerException.haveNoPower();
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanServiceException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanAbstractException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        CatHelper.logError(ex);
        throw ex;
    }
}
public static void tryCatch(Runnable runnable, String serviceName, String methodName) {
    tryCatch(() -> {
        runnable.run();
        return null;
    }, serviceName, methodName);
}

现在用起来是如此简洁。像这种无返回值的:

public void authorizeRoleToUser(Long userId, List<Long> roleIds) {
    tryCatch(() -> { power.authorizeRoleToUser(userId, roleIds); }, "Power", "authorizeRoleToUser");
}

还有这种有返回值的:

public List<RoleDTO> listRoleByUser(Long userId) {
    return tryCatch(() -> power.listRoleByUser(userId), "Power", "listRoleByUser");
}

后来发现以上2个方法还不够用, 原因是有一些方法会抛出 checked 异常, 于是又再添加了一个能处理异常的, 这次意外发现Java的throws也支持泛型, 赞一个:

public static <T, E extends Throwable> T tryCatchException(SupplierException<T, E> supplier, String serviceName,
        String methodName) throws E {
    try {
        return supplier.get();
    } catch (MotanCustomException ex) {
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSUserException.notLogin().getCode()))
            throw UserException.notLogin();
        if (ex.getCode().equals(MSPowerException.haveNoPower().getCode()))
            throw PowerException.haveNoPower();
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanServiceException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (MotanAbstractException ex) {
        CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                ex.getMessage());
        throw ex;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        CatHelper.logError(ex);
        throw ex;
    }
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface SupplierException<T, E extends Throwable> {
    /**
     * Gets a result.
     *
     * @return a result
     */
    T get() throws E;
}

为了不至于维护两份catch集, 将原来的带返回值的tryCatch改为调用tryCatchException:

public static <T> T tryCatch(Supplier<T> supplier, String serviceName, String methodName) {
    return tryCatchException(() -> supplier.get(), serviceName, methodName);
}

这个世界又完善了一步。

前面制作了3种情况:

1.无返回值,无 throws

2.有返回值,无 throws

3.有返回值,有 throws

不确定会不会出现“无返回值，有throws“的情况。后来真的出现了！依样画葫芦，弄出了这个：

public static <E extends Throwable> void tryCatchException(RunnableException<E> runnable, String serviceName,
        String methodName) throws E {
    tryCatchException(() -> {
        runnable.run();
        return null;
    }, serviceName, methodName);
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface RunnableException<E extends Throwable> {
    void run() throws E;
}

完整代码

package com.company.system.util;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
import com.company.cat.monitor.CatHelper;
import com.company.system.customException.PowerException;
import com.company.system.customException.ServiceException;
import com.company.system.customException.UserException;
import com.company.hyhis.ms.user.custom.exception.MSPowerException;
import com.company.hyhis.ms.user.custom.exception.MSUserException;
import com.company.hyhis.ms.user.custom.exception.MotanCustomException;
import com.weibo.api.motan.exception.MotanAbstractException;
import com.weibo.api.motan.exception.MotanServiceException;
public class ThirdParty {
    public static void tryCatch(Runnable runnable, String serviceName, String methodName) {
        tryCatch(() -> {
            runnable.run();
            return null;
        }, serviceName, methodName);
    }
    public static <T> T tryCatch(Supplier<T> supplier, String serviceName, String methodName) {
        return tryCatchException(() -> supplier.get(), serviceName, methodName);
    }
    public static <E extends Throwable> void tryCatchException(RunnableException<E> runnable, String serviceName,
            String methodName) throws E {
        tryCatchException(() -> {
            runnable.run();
            return null;
        }, serviceName, methodName);
    }
    public static <T, E extends Throwable> T tryCatchException(SupplierException<T, E> supplier, String serviceName,
            String methodName) throws E {
        try {
            return supplier.get();
        } catch (MotanCustomException ex) {
            if (ex.getCode().equals(MSUserException.notLogin().getCode()))
                throw UserException.notLogin();
            if (ex.getCode().equals(MSPowerException.haveNoPower().getCode()))
                throw PowerException.haveNoPower();
            throw ex;
        } catch (MotanServiceException ex) {
            CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                    ex.getMessage());
            throw ex;
        } catch (MotanAbstractException ex) {
            CatHelper.logEventService(serviceName + "-" + methodName, methodName, ex.getStatus(), ex.getErrorCode(),
                    ex.getMessage());
            throw ex;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            CatHelper.logError(ex);
            throw ex;
        }
    }
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface RunnableException<E extends Throwable> {
        void run() throws E;
    }
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface SupplierException<T, E extends Throwable> {
        T get() throws E;
    }
}

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Java通过Lambda表达式实现简化代码

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