Centos纯命令行文本界面下如何安装桌面?

2016-12-08 14:30:01 脚本之家

一.配置yum本地安装源：

su - root
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom
cd /etc/yum.repos.d

查看目录是否有.repo后缀文件，没有则创建一个.repo文件,文件名随意。

vi local.repo
 
[LOCAL]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

保存退出

yum clean all

二. 安装默认系统桌面(适于之前安装系统时未选中桌面安装)

1.安装桌面包

 yum groupinstall “X Window System”
 yum groupinstall “Desktop”

2.启动桌面

 init 5

3.更改启动模式

 vi /etc/inittab
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#

id:3:initdefault:

将上面红字部分的 3改成5 3为命令行界面 5为X window图形界面

4.安装桌面右键终端：

 yum install nautilus-open-terminal