go如何终止多个for select循环嵌套的方法
作者:ProblemTerminator
分类说明
for select循环嵌套,如何终止?上代码:
stop := make(chan struct{}) go func() { for i := 1; i < 3; i++ { fmt.Println("writed ", i) time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } close(stop) fmt.Println("stop closed.") }() go func() { stop1: for { select { case <-stop: fmt.Println("recv 1") break stop1 default: fmt.Println("A 1 default...") for { select { case <-stop: fmt.Println("recv 2") break stop1 default: fmt.Println("A 2 default...") time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } } } } fmt.Println("A 结束") }() fmt.Println("已关闭", stop == nil) for i := 1; i < 10; i++ { time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) fmt.Println("ch==nil: ", stop == nil, " num=", runtime.NumGoroutine()) }
如上,内外均监听了stop,内层接受到信号后直接终止stop1,全流程正常结束。效果如下:
speed running:
已关闭 false
A 1 default...
A 2 default...
writed 1
A 2 default...
writed 2
ch==nil: false num= 3
ch==nil: false num= 3
A 2 default...
stop closed.
recv 2
A 结束
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
换成先终止内层也可:
stop := make(chan struct{}) go func() { for i := 1; i < 3; i++ { fmt.Println("writed ", i) time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } close(stop) fmt.Println("stop closed.") }() go func() { stop1: for { select { case <-stop: // 这里也可收到信号 fmt.Println("recv 1") break stop1 default: fmt.Println("A 1 default...") stop2: for { select { case <-stop: // 这里可收到信号 fmt.Println("recv 2") break stop2 // 换成终止内层 default: fmt.Println("A 2 default...") time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } } fmt.Println("A 2 stop...") } } fmt.Println("A 结束") }() fmt.Println("已关闭", stop == nil) for i := 1; i < 10; i++ { time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) fmt.Println("ch==nil: ", stop == nil, " num=", runtime.NumGoroutine()) }
如上代码,在内层先终止自己的逻辑stop2,外层也随之终止,正常结束。效果如下:
speed running:
已关闭 false
writed 1
A 1 default...
A 2 default...
writed 2
ch==nil: false num= 3
A 2 default...
A 2 default...
ch==nil: false num= 3
stop closed.
recv 2
A 2 stop...
recv 1
A 结束
ch==nil: false num= 2
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
ch==nil: false num= 1
如果不是基于关闭操作而是写入呢,内层和外层都能收到吗? 答:只会接收一次。
stop := make(chan struct{}) go func() { for i := 1; i < 3; i++ { //ch <- i fmt.Println("writed ", i) time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } stop <- struct{}{}// close(stop) fmt.Println("stop writed.") }() go func() { stop1: for { select { case <-stop: // 这里未收到信号 fmt.Println("recv 1") break stop1 //case data := <-ch: // fmt.Println("A data=", data) default: fmt.Println("A 1 default...") stop2: for { select { case <-stop: // 这里可收到信号 fmt.Println("recv 2") break stop2 // 换成终止内层 default: fmt.Println("A 2 default...") time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) } } fmt.Println("A 2 stop...") } } fmt.Println("A 结束") }() fmt.Println("stop == nil: ", stop == nil) for i := 1; i < 10; i++ { time.Sleep(time.Second * 1) fmt.Println("ch==nil: ", stop == nil, " num=", runtime.NumGoroutine()) } close(stop) fmt.Println("stop已关闭, ", stop == nil)
speed running:
stop == nil: false
writed 1
A 1 default...
A 2 default...
A 2 default...
writed 2
ch==nil: false num= 3
recv 2
A 2 stop...
A 1 default...
A 2 default...
stop writed.
ch==nil: false num= 3
ch==nil: false num= 2
A 2 default...
A 2 default...
ch==nil: false num= 2
ch==nil: false num= 2
A 2 default...
A 2 default...
ch==nil: false num= 2
A 2 default...
ch==nil: false num= 2
ch==nil: false num= 2
A 2 default...
A 2 default...
ch==nil: false num= 2
stop已关闭, false
总结
触发条件需要全部结束时,直接终止最外层for select 即可达到其下嵌套的所有该循环的目的。
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