基于Golang实现Redis分布式锁解决秒杀问题
作者:大杯无糖
这篇文章主要给大家介绍了使用Golang实现Redis分布式锁解决秒杀问题,文中有详细的代码示例供大家参考,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
先写一个脚本sql,插入2000个用户
INSERT INTO sys_users (mobile, password) SELECT numbers.n AS mobile, '$2a$10$zKQfSn/GCcR6MX4nHk3MsOMhJnI0qxN4MFdiufDMH2wzuTaR9G1sq' AS password FROM ( SELECT ones.n + tens.n*10 + hundreds.n*100 + thousands.n*1000 + 1 AS n FROM (SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) ones CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) tens CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) hundreds CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS n UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) thousands ORDER BY n ) numbers LIMIT 2000;
登录是通过2个字段,一个是mobile,一个是password,生成了mobile从1到2000,密码默认是123456
然后写一个单元测试,实现新注册的2000个用户登录,然后获取token
package system import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "os" "reflect" "runtime" "strings" "sync" "testing" "time" ) var Global_client *http.Client func GetGlobalClient() { client := &http.Client{ Transport: &http.Transport{ MaxIdleConns: 20, // 设置连接池大小为 200 }, } Global_client = client } func TestBaseApi_TokenNext(t *testing.T) { var wg sync.WaitGroup loginNum := 2000 GetGlobalClient() s := make(chan string, loginNum) limit := make(chan int, 20000) //go prilimit(limit) go Show() for i := 1; i <= 2000000; i++ { mobile := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) wg.Add(1) password := "123456" //向通道中发送值,如果满了500个,则会阻塞 limit <- 1111 go obtainToken(mobile, password, &wg, limit, s) } wg.Wait() //当数据都到了通道里面之后,我们可以关闭通道 close(s) fmt.Println("通道的长度为:",len(s)) file, err := os.OpenFile("E:\\Go\\goproject\\LearnExam\\sever\\token.txt", os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644) defer file.Close() for token := range s { if token == "" { continue } _, err = file.WriteString(token + "\n") if err != nil { return } } } func Show() { for { num := runtime.NumGoroutine() fmt.Printf("当前程序中的协程数量:%d\n", num) time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) } } func AppendStringToFile(filePath string, content string) error { file, err := os.OpenFile(filePath, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0644) if err != nil { return err } defer file.Close() _, err = file.WriteString(content + "\n") if err != nil { return err } return nil } func obtainToken(mobile, password string, wg *sync.WaitGroup, limit chan int, s chan string) { defer wg.Done() type Body struct { Mobile string `json:"mobile"` Password string `json:"password"` } b := Body{ mobile, password, } bodymarshal, err := json.Marshal(&b) if err != nil { return } //再处理一下 reqBody := strings.NewReader(string(bodymarshal)) req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "." + "", reqBody) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Error creating request for user %s: %v\n", mobile, err) return } req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") resp, err := Global_client.Do(req) if err != nil { //fmt.Printf("Error sending request for user %s: %v\n", mobile, err) fmt.Printf("Error sending request for user %s: %+v\n", mobile, err) fmt.Println("反射:", reflect.TypeOf(err)) fmt.Println("err是EOF,那resp是:",resp) return } //defer func(Body io.ReadCloser) { // err = Body.Close() // if err != nil { // // } //}(resp.Body) body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) //把请求到的body转化成byte[] if err != nil { return } type Result struct { Code int `json:"code"` Data struct { Token string `json:"token"` } `json:"data"` } r := Result{} err = json.Unmarshal(body, &r) if err != nil { return } if r.Code == 0 { s <- r.Data.Token temp := <-limit fmt.Println("通道取值:", temp) fmt.Printf("Token obtained for user %s\n", mobile) } else { fmt.Printf("Failed to obtain token for user %s\n", mobile) } }
我们使用有缓冲的通道和sync.WaitGroup信号量,来控制协程的数量,经过测试,发现limit,loginNum,影响到最后成功的结果,这其中的的原理我还暂时没有想清楚。limit为50,loginNum为2000,会存在服务端正常返回,但是客户端报EOF,limit为50,loginNum为500的时候,不会出现EOF问题,那说明limit为50是没问题的,按照道理说,及时loginNum增大到100000也不会有问题,但是却出现了问题,后面再解决吧。
现在已经拿到了2000个用户的token了,我们使用jemter工具来进行压测
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