一文带你搞懂Vue3如何使用讯飞大模型
作者:逆旅行天涯
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Vue3使用讯飞大模型的相关知识,文中的示例代码讲解详细,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
初始化
首先构建一个基础脚手架项目
用到如下依赖
"dependencies": { "crypto-js": "^4.2.0", "highlight.js": "^11.9.0", "marked": "^9.1.3", "pinia": "^2.1.7", "pinia-plugin-persistedstate": "^3.2.0", "vue": "^3.3.4", "vue-router": "^4.2.5" }
修改 main.js
import './assets/main.css' import { createApp } from 'vue' import { createPinia } from 'pinia' import PiniaPluginPersistedstate from "pinia-plugin-persistedstate" import App from './App.vue' import router from './router' import highlight from 'highlight.js' import "highlight.js/styles/atom-one-dark.css" const app = createApp(App) // 配置Pinia并设置持久化缓存 const pinia = createPinia() pinia.use(PiniaPluginPersistedstate) app.use(pinia) app.use(router) // 配置Markdown语法高亮 app.directive("highlight",function(el){ let blocks = el.querySelectorAll('pre code'); blocks.forEach((block)=>{ highlight.highlightBlock(block); }) }) app.mount('#app')
TTSRecorder
新建 utils/TTSRecorder.js
这个文件封装了发送消息并相应消息的核心功能
import CryptoJS from "crypto-js" const APPID = '' // 从控制台可以获取 const API_SECRET = '' // 从控制台可以获取 const API_KEY = '' // 从控制台可以获取 let total_res = ""; function getWebsocketUrl() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var apiKey = API_KEY var apiSecret = API_SECRET // var url = 'ws://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v3.1/chat' var url = 'ws://spark-api.xf-yun.com/v1.1/chat' var host = location.host var date = new Date().toGMTString() var algorithm = 'hmac-sha256' var headers = 'host date request-line' // var signatureOrigin = `host: ${host}\ndate: ${date}\nGET /v3.1/chat HTTP/1.1` var signatureOrigin = `host: ${host}\ndate: ${date}\nGET /v1.1/chat HTTP/1.1` var signatureSha = CryptoJS.HmacSHA256(signatureOrigin, apiSecret) var signature = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(signatureSha) var authorizationOrigin = `api_key="${apiKey}", algorithm="${algorithm}", headers="${headers}", signature="${signature}"` var authorization = btoa(authorizationOrigin) url = `${url}?authorization=${authorization}&date=${date}&host=${host}` resolve(url) }) } export default class TTSRecorder { constructor({appId = APPID} = {}) { this.appId = appId this.msgStore = null this.msgDom = null } // 连接websocket connectWebSocket() { return getWebsocketUrl().then(url => { let ttsWS if ('WebSocket' in window) { ttsWS = new WebSocket(url) } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) { ttsWS = new MozWebSocket(url) } else { alert('浏览器不支持WebSocket') return } this.ttsWS = ttsWS ttsWS.onopen = e => { this.webSocketSend() } ttsWS.onmessage = e => { this.result(e.data) } ttsWS.onerror = e => { alert('WebSocket报错,请f12查看详情') console.error(`详情查看:${encodeURI(url.replace('wss:', 'https:'))}`) } ttsWS.onclose = e => { console.log(e) } }) } // websocket发送数据 webSocketSend() { var params = { "header": { "app_id": this.appId, }, "parameter": { "chat": { // 指定访问的领域,general指向V1.5版本,generalv2指向V2版本,generalv3指向V3版本 。 // 注意:不同的取值对应的url也不一样! // "domain": "generalv3", "domain": "lite", // 核采样阈值。用于决定结果随机性,取值越高随机性越强即相同的问题得到的不同答案的可能性越高 "temperature": 0.5, // 模型回答的tokens的最大长度 "max_tokens": 1024 } }, "payload": { "message": { "text": this.msgStore.list } } } console.log(params,'请求的参数') this.ttsWS.send(JSON.stringify(params)) } start(msgStore,msgDom) { this.msgStore = msgStore this.msgDom = msgDom.value total_res = ""; // 请空回答历史 this.connectWebSocket().then(r => {}) } // websocket接收数据的处理 result(resultData) { let jsonData = JSON.parse(resultData) jsonData.payload.choices.text.forEach(res=>{ this.msgStore.aiAddMsg(res.content,jsonData.header.status) this.msgDom.scrollTop = this.msgDom.scrollHeight + 500 }) // 提问失败 if (jsonData.header.code !== 0) { alert(`提问失败: ${jsonData.header.code}:${jsonData.header.message}`) console.error(`${jsonData.header.code}:${jsonData.header.message}`) return } if (jsonData.header.code === 0 && jsonData.header.status === 2) { // 关闭WebSocket this.ttsWS.close() } } }
msgStore
新建 stores/msgStore.js
用于存放历史问题
import { defineStore } from 'pinia' import { marked } from 'marked' export const userMsgStore = defineStore("userMsgStore",{ // 持久化 persist: true, state: () => { return { list:[] } }, actions: { userAddMsg(msg) { this.list.push({ role:"user", content:msg, status:2 }) }, aiAddMsg(content,status){ let runMsg = this.list.find(i=>i.status !== 2) if(!runMsg){ this.list.push({ role:"assistant", content:content, status:status }) }else{ runMsg.content += content runMsg.status = status if(status === 2){ runMsg.content = marked(runMsg.content) } } } }, })
编写界面代码
<template> <div class="content"> <div class="message" id='message-box'> <div v-for="(msg,index) in msgList" :key="index" :class="{ 'user':msg.role === 'user', 'assistant':msg.role === 'assistant' }"> <div> <div> <img class='role-img' :src="userImg" v-if="msg.role === 'user'"/> </div> <div class='imgbox' v-if="msg.role === 'assistant'"> <img class='role-img' :src="aiImg" /> <div class='name'>讯飞AI</div> </div> </div> <div v-highlight v-html='msg.content'></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <textarea rows="5" placeholder="请输入问题" class="text" v-model="msgValue"></textarea> <button class="btn" @click="submitMsg">发送</button> </div> </div> </template> <script setup> import userImg from "@/assets/user.png" import aiImg from "@/assets/ai.png" import { nextTick, onMounted, ref } from 'vue' import TTSRecorder from "@/utils/TTSRecorder" import { userMsgStore } from '@/stores/msgStore' const msgStore = userMsgStore() const msgValue = ref("") let ttsRecorder = new TTSRecorder() const msgList = ref([]) let msgDom = ref(null) onMounted(()=>{ msgDom.value = document.getElementById("message-box") msgList.value = msgStore.list scroll() }) // 滚动到最底部 const scroll = () => { nextTick(()=>{ msgDom.value.scrollTop = msgDom.value.scrollHeight }) } // 发送消息 const submitMsg = async () => { msgStore.userAddMsg(msgValue.value) msgValue.value = "" // 开始提问 ttsRecorder.start(msgStore,msgDom) scroll() } </script> <style scoped lang="less"> .content{ height: 100%; position: relative; .message{ position: absolute; top: 0; left: 20%; right: 20%; bottom: 150px; display: flex; overflow: auto; flex-direction: column; .user{ background-color: #ebf7f8; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; } .assistant{ background-color: #f7f7f7; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; } } .footer{ position: absolute; bottom: 50px; left: 20%; right: 20%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 15px; .text{ width: 100%; } .btn{ width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #1a60ea; color: white; border: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .message,.footer { left: 0; right: 0; } .message{ bottom: 100px; } .footer{ bottom: 10px; } } } .imgbox{ display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; .name{ font-size: 13px; color: #fd919e; font-weight: 400; } } .role-img{ width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; } </style>
main.css 修改
@import './base.css'; #app { height: 100vh; overflow: auto; }
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