vue3实现tabs导航栏点击每个导航项有下划线动画效果
作者:我爱画页面
这篇文章主要介绍了vue3实现tabs导航栏点击每个导航项有下划线动画效果,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,感兴趣的朋友跟随小编一起看看吧
vue3实现tabs导航栏,点击每个导航项有下划线动画效果
<template> <div class="navigation"> <div v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index" class="navigation-item" :class="{ active: index === activeIndex }" @click="activeIndex = index" ref="itemRefs" > {{ item }} </div> <div class="navigation-underline" :class="{ active: activeIndex !== -1 }" :style="underlineStyle" ref="underlineRef" ></div> </div> </template> <script setup> import { ref, watch, onMounted } from "vue"; const activeIndex = ref(0); const items = ref(["Home", "About", "Services", "Services"]); const underlineStyle = ref({ transform: "translateX(0)", }); const itemRefs = ref([]); const underlineRef = ref(null); const updateUnderline = () => { // 获取标题的宽度,减去下划线的宽度除以2,可以使下划线在标题下居中显示 const item = itemRefs.value[activeIndex.value]; const underline = underlineRef.value; let newLeft = Number((item.offsetWidth - underline.offsetWidth)) / 2; if (item && underline) { const { offsetLeft } = item; console.log(offsetLeft); underlineStyle.value = { transform: `translateX(${offsetLeft + newLeft}px)`, }; } }; watch(activeIndex, () => { updateUnderline(); }); onMounted(() => { updateUnderline(); }); </script> <style> .navigation { width: 400px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; position: relative; padding: 0 20px; height: 50px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .navigation-item { cursor: pointer; } .navigation-item.active { color: #f00; } .navigation-underline { /* 下划线的宽度 */ width: 50px; height: 3px; border-radius: 2px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; background-color: #f00; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; } .navigation-underline.active { transform: translateY(-3px); } </style>
效果图:
vue 实现类似于锚点滑动 或者点击不同的tab时添加下划线并滑动到对应的盒子,手动滑动下划线也随位置变动
1、这个方法有个不好的地方就是要自己算每个盒子要滑动的高度,下面是结构
<ul> <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab1' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab1')">首页</li> <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab2' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab2')">服务内容</li> <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab3' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab3')">业务案例</li> <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab4' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab4')">关于我们</li> <li class="liTem" :class="{ acver: currentTab === 'tab5' }" @click="scrollToTab('tab5')">联系方式</li> </ul> <div class="section1 " id="section1">Section 1</div> <div class="section2 " id="section2">Section 2</div> <div class="section3 " id="section3">Section 3</div>
2、简单写点css
.tabsul { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; background-color: #f0f0f0; display: flex; justify-content: center; z-index: 1000; } .liTem { padding: 0 0px 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 35px; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0 20px; cursor: pointer; } .section { display: flex; justify-content: center; font-size: 24px; color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; } .section1{ height: 430px; background: #48a994; } .section2{ height: 1200px; background: #49396f; } .section3{ height: 600px; background: #349f64; } .section4{ height: 1200px; background: #9c7d39; } .acver { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; border-bottom: 3px #ff8000 solid; }
3、在data里声明这些变量
currentTab: "tab1", tabScrollPositions: { // 每个tab对应的滚动位置 tab1: 0, tab2: 670, tab3: 1700, // tab4: 4360, tab4: 3760, tab5: 5015, },
4、这里写点击事件
mounted() { window.addEventListener("scroll", this.handleScroll); }, beforeDestroy() { window.removeEventListener("scroll", this.handleScroll); }, methods: { scrollToTab(tab) { this.currentTab = tab; const position = this.tabScrollPositions[tab]; window.scrollTo({ top: position, behavior: "smooth", }); }, handleScroll() { const scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; for (const tab in this.tabScrollPositions) { if ( scrollTop >= this.tabScrollPositions[tab] - 50 && scrollTop < this.tabScrollPositions[tab] + 50 ) { // 假设50是阈值 this.currentTab = tab; break; } } }, }
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