vue3使用vuedraggable和grid实现自定义拖拽布局方式
作者:七月的冰红茶
这篇文章主要介绍了vue3使用vuedraggable和grid实现自定义拖拽布局方式,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教
使用vuedraggable和grid实现自定义拖拽布局
实现思路
使用vuedraggable实现拖拽功能,拖拽改变的是模块在list的顺序,使用gird设置动态类名,根据模块在list的位置匹配对应的gird样式。
效果图
每个模块可以拖拽,不同数量和不同位置模块宽度和高度不同(注意:模块样式width:100%,height:100%)
图1-标准布局
图2-三块布局
图3-自定义布局
<template> <div class="wrap"> <div class="flex-row-start defineLayout"> <div class="flex-row" @click="changeLayout(LayoutType.FOUR)"> <div class="name">标准布局</div> </div> <div class="flex-row" @click="changeLayout(LayoutType.THREE)"> <div class="name">三块布局</div> </div> <el-dropdown ref="dropdown1" trigger="contextmenu" style="margin-right: 30px"> <div class="flex-row el-dropdown-link" @click="() => { if (dropdown1) dropdown1.handleOpen(); }"> <div class="name">自定义布局</div> </div> <template #dropdown> <el-checkbox-group class="flex-col-start" v-model="checkedIdList" :max="4" style="padding: 10px 0 10px 30px;"> <el-checkbox @change="changeLayout(LayoutType.DEFINE)" v-for="(item, index) of cList" :key="index" :label='item.id'>{{ item.name }}</el-checkbox> </el-checkbox-group> </template> </el-dropdown> </div> <div class="draggable-border"> <draggable :list="moduleList" item-key="id" :options="{ animation: 200, ghostClass: 'ghost' }" :class="{ gird1col: moduleList.length == 1, gird2col: moduleList.length == 2, gird3col: moduleList.length == 3, gird4col: moduleList.length == 4 }"> <template #item="{ element, index }"> <component :ref="element.ref" :is="element.component" :name="element.name" :class="{ [`dragItem${index}`]: true, }"> </component> </template> </draggable> </div> </div> </template>
<script lang="ts" setup> import { ref, onMounted } from "vue"; import { useState, useMutations } from "@/utils/useStore"; import Block1 from '@/components/block1/block1'; import Block2 from '@/components/block2/block2'; import Block3 from '@/components/block3/block3'; import Block4 from '@/components/block4/block4'; import Block5 from '@/components/block5/block5.vue'; //@ts-ignore import draggable from "vuedraggable"; import { LayoutType } from '@/utils/enum'; //资源对象 let resource = ref<any>(); //@ts-ignore const { moduleList } = useState(["moduleList"], "drag"); //@ts-ignore const { setModuleList } = useMutations(["setModuleList"], "drag"); let dropdown1 = ref(); let checkedIdList = ref<number[]>([]);//自定义选择的模块 let cList: any[] = [ { type: '1', id: 1, name: '块1', component: Block1 }, { type: '1', id: 2, name: '块2', component: Block2 }, { type: '2', id: 3, name: '块3', component: Block3 }, { type: '2', id: 4, name: '块4', component: Block4 }, { type: '2', id: 5, name: '块5', component: Block5 }, ]; onMounted(() => { setCompontent([1, 2, 3, 4]); }) // 自定义当前页包含组件 const setCompontent = (idList: number[]) => { checkedIdList.value = idList; let list = cList.filter((f: any) => { return idList.indexOf(f.id) != -1; }); setModuleList(list); console.log("list", list); }; // 切换布局 const changeLayout = (type) => { switch (type) { case LayoutType.THREE: setCompontent([1, 2, 5]); break; case LayoutType.DEFINE: if (checkedIdList.value) setCompontent(checkedIdList.value); break; default: // 默认四宫格 setCompontent([1, 2, 3, 4]); break; } } </script>
<style scoped lang="scss"> .wrap { height: 100vh; width: 100vw; position: relative; display: block; overflow: hidden; .defineLayout { color: #fff; height: 41px; width: 100%; background-color: #000; align-items: center; padding: 0 20px; .name { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: #FFFFFF; line-height: 17px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 20px; cursor: pointer; } } .draggable-border { background-color: #fff; width: 100%; height: calc(100vh - 41px); } } // 设置拖拽组件的样式 .draggable-border>div { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: grid; grid: 'one two' 'three four'; grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; grid-template-rows: 50% 50%; } .gird4col { grid: 'one two' 'three four' !important; grid-template-columns: 50% 50% !important; grid-template-rows: 50% 50% !important; } .gird3col { grid: 'one three' 'two three' !important; grid-template-columns: 50% 50% !important; grid-template-rows: 50% 50% !important; } .gird2col { grid: 'one two' 'one two' !important; grid-template-columns: 50% 50% !important; grid-template-rows: 50% 50% !important; } .gird1col { grid: 'one' !important; grid-template-columns: 100% !important; grid-template-rows: 100% !important; } .fullscreen { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 999; } .dragItem0 { grid-area: one; } .dragItem1 { grid-area: two; } .dragItem2 { grid-area: three; } .dragItem3 { grid-area: four; } </style>
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。