vuecli+AXdownload下载组件封装 +css3下载悬浮球动画效果
作者:阿里爸爸首席执行官
在之前我们写过一个上传组件,现在我们在写一个下载组件,下面可能依赖了一些公用的工具类 有任何的使用疑问可以私信!!!
一、效果展示
1. 下载触发效果
当触发下载功能的时候,会触发一个下载动画,下载悬浮球会自动弹出,并且闪烁提示有新的下载任务直到下载任务完场提示
在提示有新下载之后,悬浮球会半隐在屏幕右下角,如果所有文件的下载进度均完成,悬浮球会在1分钟后小消失
2. 下载中的进度,详情展示
点击悬浮球可以看到下载的文件列表,并对文件的下载进度,速度等信息进行展示
3.下载失败
当文件下载过程中,由于各种原因导致文件失败的时候,悬浮球会发生闪烁,并提示下载失败
二、优点
1.本组件将使用vuex对下载数据文件在session中做持久化,以防止数据在刷新页面后丢失。
2.支持多文件下载展示
3.拥有假进度条和真进度条两种,可根据业务需求,自行选择
4.对大型文件的下载给予用户动画提示,增强用户体验,以防服务器响应过长,导致页面没有响应,用户会觉得系统功能没有被触发。
5.支持私有npm包引用
三、代码展示
因为我这边已经封装到了npm包中,所以有些代码可能需要根据自己的项目进行自行调整(有任何的使用疑问可以私信!!!)
代码将分为两个部分
1. 工具类
2. ui组件部分
3. 下载方法部分
UI组件部分
工具类 TableUtil.js
export const FileState = { // 等待上传或者下载 Waiting: 0, // 上传中或者下载中 uploadDownloadStatus: 1, // 上传成功 Success: 2, // 上传失败 Error: 3, // 等待服务器处理 WaitServer: 4, }; export class TableUtils { static formatFileSize(fileSize) { if (fileSize < 1024) { return `${fileSize.toFixed(2)}B`; } if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024) { let temp = fileSize / 1024; temp = +temp.toFixed(2); return `${temp}KB`; } if (fileSize < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) { let temp = fileSize / (1024 * 1024); temp = +temp.toFixed(2); return `${temp}MB`; } let temp = fileSize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024); temp = +temp.toFixed(2); return `${temp}GB`; } } export function objectToFormData(obj) { const formData = new FormData(); Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => { formData.append(key, obj[key]); }); return formData; } export function getIconByFileName(file) { // 文件扩展名 const parts = file.name.split("."); const ext = parts.length > 1 ? parts[parts.length - 1].toLowerCase() : ""; // 文件扩展名和图标的映射关系 const mapping = { audio: "mp3,wav,aac,flac,ogg,wma,m4a", doc: "doc,docx", pdf: "pdf", ppt: "ppt,pptx", txt: "txt", video: "mp4,avi,wmv,rmvb,mkv,mov,flv,f4v,m4v,rm,3gp,dat,ts,mts,vob", xls: "xls,xlsx", zip: "zip,rar,7z", pic: "jpg,jpeg,png,gif,bmp,webp", }; // 根据文件扩展名获取对应的图标 let icon = "file"; Object.keys(mapping).forEach(key => { const exts = mapping[key].split(","); if (exts.includes(ext)) { icon = key; } }); return `icon-${icon}-m`; }
ui组件部分 AXDownload.vue
主要是容纳悬浮球和文件列表的主容器
<template> <div v-if="showBall"> <!-- 类名不要改,防止冲突 --> <div id="ax-private-download-continer" :class="{ 'ax-private-download-continer-add-newtask': addNewTask, }" @click="showFloatBall()" @mouseleave="hideFloatBall" @mouseenter="enterBall" > <div class="ax-private-download-text-content" :class="{ 'ax-private-circle-add-active': TaskAnminate === '添加', 'ax-private-circle-error-active': TaskAnminate === '失败', }" > <div v-html="ballText"></div> </div> <DownloadFloatingBall :TaskAnminate="TaskAnminate"></DownloadFloatingBall> </div> <FileDownListDialog ref="fileDownListDialog"></FileDownListDialog> </div> </template> <script> import DownloadFloatingBall from "./components/DownloadFloatingBall.vue"; import FileDownListDialog from "./components/FileDownListDialog.vue"; import { FileState } from "../../../src/utils/TableUtil"; export default { name: "AxDownLoad", components: { DownloadFloatingBall, FileDownListDialog, }, data() { return { //显示出 悬浮球 showDownloadBall: false, timer: null, //计时自动移入 //延迟移入移出 moveTimer: null, //移出时间器 addNewTask: false, //是否是添加的新任务 newTaskTimer: null, showBall: false, TaskAnminateTimer: null, balloldText: "我的下载", ballText: "", TaskAnminate: "", hideDownloadBallTimer: null, }; }, mounted() { const downloadList = this.$store.state.file.downloadList; this.showBall = downloadList.length > 0; this.ballText = downloadList.length > 0 ? `下载任务${"<br />"}${downloadList.length}个` : this.balloldText; }, methods: { hideFloatBall(event) { this.moveTimer = setTimeout(() => { if (this.timer) { clearInterval(this.timer); } document.getElementById("ax-private-download-continer").style.transform = "translateX(0px)"; this.showDownloadBall = false; }, 500); }, enterBall() { if (this.moveTimer) { clearTimeout(this.moveTimer); } }, showFloatBall() { if (!this.showDownloadBall) { //显示出 悬浮球 this.showDownloadBall = true; document.getElementById("ax-private-download-continer").style.transform = "translateX(-100px)"; } else { //点击悬浮球,展示下载的附件列表 this.$refs.fileDownListDialog.showDialog({}, 0); } }, //添加新的下载任务 动画 addDownloadTask(text) { this.showDownloadBall = true; this.addNewTask = true; this.TaskAnminate = text; if (this.newTaskTimer) { clearInterval(this.newTaskTimer); } this.newTaskTimer = setTimeout(() => { this.addNewTask = false; this.TaskAnminate = ""; }, 3000); }, clearAnimateTask() { this.TaskAnminate = ""; this.ballText = this.balloldText; }, //延时动画 delayAnimate(func) { if (this.TaskAnminateTimer) { clearInterval(this.TaskAnminateTimer); } this.TaskAnminateTimer = setTimeout(() => { func(); }, 500); }, isAllEnd(downloadList) { // 判断下载列表中每一个文件的状态是否为:等待、上传下载状态、等待服务器 const flag = downloadList.every( item => item.state !== FileState.Waiting && item.state !== FileState.uploadDownloadStatus && item.state !== FileState.WaitServer ); if (flag) { if (this.hideDownloadBallTimer) { clearInterval(this.hideDownloadBallTimer); } //下载全部完成,隐藏悬浮球 this.ballText = `下载任务完成`; this.hideDownloadBallTimer = setTimeout(() => { this.showBall = false; this.$store.commit("CLEAR_DOWNLOAD_LIST"); }, 60000); } else { if (this.hideDownloadBallTimer) { clearInterval(this.hideDownloadBallTimer); } } }, }, watch: { showDownloadBall(newVal, oldVal) { if (newVal) { this.timer = setTimeout(() => { this.hideFloatBall(); }, 5000); } }, "$store.state.file.downloadList": { handler(newVal, oldVal) { // 在这里处理变化 this.showBall = newVal.length > 0; this.balloldText = `下载任务${"<br />"}${newVal.length}个`; this.ballText = this.balloldText; this.isAllEnd(newVal); }, deep: true, }, "$store.state.file.errorEvent": { handler(newVal, oldVal) { this.addDownloadTask("失败"); this.$message({ type: "warning", message: `${newVal.name}下载失败了!`, }); this.ballText = "下载失败!"; this.delayAnimate(this.clearAnimateTask); }, deep: true, }, "$store.state.file.downloadEventCount": { handler(newVal, oldVal) { this.addDownloadTask("添加"); this.$message({ type: "success", message: "您添加了新的下载任务!", }); this.ballText = "新下载!"; this.delayAnimate(this.clearAnimateTask); }, deep: true, }, }, }; </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> #ax-private-download-continer { position: fixed; transition: transform 0.3s ease; /* 持续时间和缓动函数可以调整 */ transform: translateX(0px); /* 初始转换状态 */ right: -50px; bottom: 100px; width: 100px; height: 100px; z-index: 99999; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; -webkit-user-select: none; /* Safari */ -moz-user-select: none; /* Firefox */ -ms-user-select: none; /* Internet Explorer/Edge */ user-select: none; /* 非前缀版本,适用于Chrome和Opera */ cursor: pointer; .ax-private-download-text-content { position: relative; color: #409eff; width: 90px; z-index: 2; /* 高于背景层 */ line-height: 21px; font-weight: 600; top: 50%; right: 50%; transform: translate(50px, -44%); } } .ax-private-download-continer-add-newtask { transform: translateX(-100px) !important; /* 初始转换状态 */ } .ax-private-circle-add-active { animation: addTask 1s !important; } .ax-private-circle-error-active { animation: errorTask 1s !important; } @keyframes addTask { 10% { color: #67c23a; } 80% { color: #c9f6b2; } } @keyframes errorTask { 10% { color: white; } 80% { color: white; } } </style>
ui组件下载悬浮球 DownloadFloatingBall.vue
下载悬浮球的主体,以及悬浮球的动画
<template> <!-- 类名不要改,防止冲突 --> <div class="ax-private-download-circle-container" :class="{ 'ax-private-download-circle-container-add-active': TaskAnminate == '添加', 'ax-private-download-circle-container-error-active': TaskAnminate == '失败', }" > <div v-for="(item, index) in 4" :key="index" class="ax-private-circle" :class="{ 'ax-private-circle-active': TaskAnminate !== '', }" ></div> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "DownloadFloatingBall", props: { TaskAnminate: { type: String, default: "", }, }, data() { return {}; }, }; </script> <style scoped> .ax-private-download-circle-container { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; } .ax-private-download-circle-container-add-active { animation: addTaskcontainer 1s !important; } .ax-private-download-circle-container-error-active { animation: errorTaskcontainer 1s !important; } @keyframes addTaskcontainer { 10% { background-color: #2887e6; } 100% { background-color: transparent; } } @keyframes errorTaskcontainer { 10% { background-color: #f56c6c; } 100% { background-color: transparent; } } .ax-private-download-circle-container .ax-private-circle { position: absolute; margin: auto; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(204, 180, 225, 0.02); backdrop-filter: blur(5px); /* 应用模糊效果 */ } .ax-private-circle-active { animation: addTask 1.5s !important; } .ax-private-circle-error-active { animation: errorTask 1.5s !important; } .ax-private-download-circle-container .ax-private-circle:nth-of-type(1) { width: 100px; height: 90px; animation: rt 6s infinite linear; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 #2887e6, inset 0 0 10px 0 #2887e6; } .ax-private-download-circle-container .ax-private-circle:nth-of-type(2) { width: 90px; height: 100px; animation: rt 10s infinite linear; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 #006edb, inset 0 0 10px 0 #006edb; } .ax-private-download-circle-container .ax-private-circle:nth-of-type(3) { width: 105px; height: 95px; animation: rt 5s infinite linear; /* box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 #003c9b, inset 0 0 10px 0 #003c9b; */ box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 #0148ba, inset 0 0 10px 0 #0148ba; } .ax-private-download-circle-container .ax-private-circle:nth-of-type(4) { width: 95px; height: 105px; animation: rt 15s infinite linear; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 #01acfc, inset 0 0 10px 0 #01acfc; } @keyframes rt { 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes addTask { 10% { transform: scale(1.5); } 30% { transform: scale(0.6); } 60% { transform: scale(1); } } </style>
ui组件下载文件列表弹窗 FileDownListDialog
主要是点击悬浮球之后的弹窗,用于展示文件的列表
<template> <!-- 对话框 --> <el-dialog v-if="dialog.visible" ref="dialog" :title="getHeaderText" :visible.sync="dialog.visible" width="70%" :close-on-click-modal="false" > <div class="ax-private-file-container"> <template v-if="fileTaskList.length > 0"> <div class="ax-private-file-item" v-for="(item, index) in fileTaskList" :key="index"> <div class="ax-file-progress" :style="{ width: `${item.process}%` }"></div> <div class="ax-file-content"> <div class="ax-file-type-icon"> <SvgIcon :icon-class="getIconByFileName({ name: item.name })"></SvgIcon> </div> <div class="ax-file-info"> <div class="ax-file-filename">{{ item.name }}</div> <div class="ax-file-loadinfo"> <span class="info-span">已下载:{{ item.loaded }}</span> <span class="info-span" v-if="item.size !== 'NaNGB'">文件大小:{{ item.size }}</span> {{ getuploadStatus(item.state, item.message) }} <span style="color: #409eff; cursor: pointer" v-if="item.message && item.state == 3" @click="showError(item.message)" > 查看详情</span > {{ getSpeed(item) }} </div> </div> <div class="ax-file-operate"> <i v-if="item.state == 0" class="el-icon-download" style="color: #909399"></i> <!-- 上传中 --> <span v-else-if="item.state == 1 || item.state == 4"> {{ item.process }}%</span> <!-- 已完成 --> <i v-else-if="item.state == 2" class="el-icon-circle-check" style="color: #67c23a"></i> <i v-else-if="item.state == 3" class="el-icon-warning" style="color: #f56c6c"></i> </div> </div> </div> </template> <template v-else> <div class="ax-top-label">暂无下载文件记录</div> </template> </div> <el-row type="flex" justify="end"> </el-row> </el-dialog> </template> <script> import { getIconByFileName, FileState } from "../../../../src/utils/TableUtil.js"; const STATUS = { CREATE: 0, UPDATE: 1, }; export default { name: "FileDownListDialog", props: { // 对话框标题 textMap: { type: Object, default: () => ({ add: "文件下载列表", edit: "编辑", }), }, }, data() { return { fileTaskList: [], // 对话框 dialog: { // 对话框状态 status: null, // 对话框参数,用于编辑时暂存id params: {}, // 对话框是否显示 visible: false, }, errorCount: 0, waitingOrUploadingCount: 0, }; }, computed: { // 对话框标题 dialogTitle() { return this.dialog.status === STATUS.CREATE ? this.textMap.add : this.textMap.edit; }, getHeaderText() { if (this.waitingOrUploadingCount > 0 || this.errorCount > 0) { if (this.waitingOrUploadingCount > 0) { return `正在下载,剩余 ${this.waitingOrUploadingCount} 个文件,其中(有${this.errorCount}个失败)`; } return `下载任务完成,有 ${this.errorCount}个失败`; } return "所有下载任务完成"; }, }, methods: { /** * 显示对话框,父元素调用 * * @param {Object} param 对话框保存时的参数 * @param {Number} status 对话框状态[添加:0,编辑:1],必须是STATUS枚举 * @param {Object} formValues 编辑时传入所有字段的默认值 */ async showDialog(param = {}, status = STATUS.CREATE) { // 保存参数用于save方法 this.dialog.params = param; this.dialog.status = status; this.fileTaskList = this.$store.state.file.downloadList; this.getFileStatus(); this.dialog.visible = true; }, getIconByFileName(item) { const file = { name: item.name, }; return getIconByFileName(file); }, // 取消按钮点击 btnCancelOnClick() { this.dialog.visible = false; this.$emit("cancel"); }, showError(message) { this.$message.error(message); }, getuploadStatus(state, message) { const mapping = ["等待下载,请稍后...", "下载中", "下载成功", "下载失败", "等待服务器处理"]; if (message) { return message.slice(0, 15); } return mapping[state]; }, getSpeed(item) { if (item.state === 2 || item.state === 3 || item.state === 4) { return ""; } return item.state === 1 && item.speed === "速度计算中..." ? "" : item.speed; }, getFileStatus() { // 计算state等于FileState.Waiting或FileState.Uploading的元素数量 this.waitingOrUploadingCount = this.fileTaskList.filter( item => item.state === FileState.WaitServer || item.state === FileState.Waiting || item.state === FileState.uploadDownloadStatus ).length; // 计算state等于FileState.Error的元素数量 this.errorCount = this.fileTaskList.filter(item => item.state === FileState.Error).length; }, }, watch: { "$store.state.file.downloadList": { handler(newVal, oldVal) { // 在这里处理变化 this.fileTaskList = newVal; this.getFileStatus(); }, deep: true, }, }, }; </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> ::v-deep .el-dialog__body { height: 680px; } .ax-private-file-container { width: 100%; height: 600px; overflow: auto; .ax-private-file-item { float: left; width: 100%; height: 100px; position: relative; .ax-file-progress { height: 100px; background-color: #f5f9ff; position: absolute; z-index: 0; left: 0px; } .ax-file-content { z-index: 9999; width: 100%; position: absolute; height: 100px; display: flex; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e2e6; } .ax-file-type-icon { width: 70px; height: 70px; float: left; .SvgIcon { width: 100%; height: 100%; } } .ax-file-info { width: calc(100% - 170px); float: left; // background-color: red; .ax-file-filename { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: black; margin-bottom: 5px; } .ax-file-loadinfo { width: 100%; font-weight: 400; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; color: #8e8e8e; .info-span { margin-right: 10px; } } } .ax-file-operate { width: 100px; height: 100px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 20px; float: right; } } } </style>
下载工具方法 download.ts
主要触发ui动画,触发下载的方法
import Vue from "vue"; import { MessageBox } from "element-ui"; // eslint-disable-line import guid from "./generator"; import { FileState, TableUtils } from "./TableUtil.js"; // import store from "../store/index"; interface FileItem { name: string; state?: number; size: number | string; //文件大小转义 类似10mb total?: number | string; //文件字节大小 114882037 loaded?: number | string; //已下载大小 process?: number; speed?: string; id: string; //唯一键 realId?: string; //真实文件id startTime?: number; message?: string; //文件下载提示一些文字或者错误 } interface FilePojo { name: string; //文件名称 id?: string; //文件id size?: string | number; //文件大小 total?: string | number; //文件总大小 } function getRandomInt(min, max) { min = Math.ceil(min); max = Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } //模拟随机进度 function getRandomProcess(fileItem) { let percentCompleted = 0; const randomInt = getRandomInt(1, 2); const randomMaxPro = getRandomInt(94, 97); if (fileItem.process < randomMaxPro) { fileItem.process += randomInt; percentCompleted = fileItem.process; } else { //无操作 percentCompleted = fileItem.process; } return percentCompleted; } //判断total是否为未知 function isHasTotal(fileItem, loaded, total) { let percentCompleted = 0; //如果total为0 if (total === 0) { //如果文件大小为0,就说明文件的大小属于未知状态,需要模拟进度条 percentCompleted = getRandomProcess(fileItem); } else { //如果文件大小不为0,就可以计算真实的下载进度 const realProcess = Math.round((loaded * 100) / total); if (realProcess > 80) { percentCompleted = getRandomProcess(fileItem); } else { percentCompleted = realProcess; } } return percentCompleted; } //监听下载进度 function onDownloadProgress(progressEvent, file) { //获取下载列表 const downloadList = Vue.prototype.$store.getters.downloadList; //如果下载列表不为空,且下载列表长度大于0 if (downloadList && downloadList.length > 0) { //在下载列表中查找id与文件id相同的文件 const index = downloadList.findIndex(i => i.id === file.id); let percentCompleted = 0; percentCompleted = isHasTotal( downloadList[index], progressEvent.loaded, file.total === 0 ? progressEvent.total : file.total ); //如果索引大于-1,说明文件在下载列表中 if (index > -1) { const currentTime = new Date().getTime(); const timeInterval = (currentTime - downloadList[index].startTime) / 1000; const speed = progressEvent.loaded / timeInterval; downloadList[index].speed = `${TableUtils.formatFileSize(speed)}/秒`; const randomMaxPro = getRandomInt(94, 97); //更新进度条 downloadList[index].process = percentCompleted; downloadList[index].loaded = TableUtils.formatFileSize(progressEvent.loaded); //更新文件状态 downloadList[index].state = FileState.uploadDownloadStatus; if (percentCompleted >= randomMaxPro) { //说明已经进入了模拟进度 downloadList[index].state = FileState.WaitServer; } const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); } } } //获取下载文件存进session function setFileSessionStorage(file) { const newFile: FileItem = { name: file.name, state: FileState.Waiting, size: file.size || "未知", total: file.total || "未知", loaded: 0 || "未知", //已下载大小 process: 0, speed: "速度计算中...", id: file.id, realId: file.realId, message: file.message || "", startTime: new Date().getTime(), }; //判断是否已经存在 const downloadList = Vue.prototype.$store.getters.downloadList; // 如果下载列表存在且长度大于0 if (downloadList && downloadList.length > 0) { // 查找下载列表中是否有与文件id相同的文件 const index = downloadList.findIndex(i => i.id === file.id); // 如果没有找到 if (index === -1) { // 将文件添加到下载列表中 Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ADD_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", newFile); } else { // 如果找到,更新下载列表中的文件 Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: newFile, index: index }); } } else { // 如果下载列表不存在或长度等于0,将文件添加到下载列表中 Vue.prototype.$store.commit("SET_DOWNLOAD_LIST", [newFile]); } Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ADD_DOWNLOAD_EVENT_COUNT"); } //判断是get还是post function isMethod(file, url, method, data, params) { return Vue.prototype.axios({ url: url, method: method, responseType: "blob", // 确保以blob形式接收文件数据 data: data, params: params, // 将查询参数添加到请求中 onDownloadProgress: progressEvent => { onDownloadProgress(progressEvent, file); }, }); } function setFileName(name) { const date = new Date(); let fileName; if (/^.*\..{1,4}$/.test(name)) { fileName = name; } else { fileName = `${name} ${date.getFullYear()}年${date.getMonth() + 1}月 ${date.getDate()}日${date.getHours()}时${date.getMinutes()}分${date.getSeconds()}秒.xls`; } return fileName; } /** * 通用下载 老版本 * * @export * @param {String} url 请求地址 * @param {String} name 文件名 * @param {Object} params 请求参数 * @param {String} requestType 请求方式(get,post) * @param {function} callBackFun 回调函数 */ // eslint-disable-next-line export function download(url, name, data, requestType = 'get', params, callBackFun: Function = () => { },file?:FilePojo) { let axiosObj; const fileName = setFileName(name); let fileObj: FileItem = { name: fileName, id: guid(), size: "未知", realId: "", total: 0, }; if (file) { fileObj = { name: file.name || fileName, id: guid(), realId: file.id || "", size: TableUtils.formatFileSize(Number(file.size)) || "未知", total: Number(file.size) || 0, }; } //将即将要下载的文件存进session中 setFileSessionStorage(fileObj); if (requestType === "get") { axiosObj = isMethod(fileObj, url, "get", {}, params); } else { // axios.post(url, data, { responseType: "blob", params }); axiosObj = isMethod(fileObj, url, "post", data, params); } axiosObj .then(res => { //获取下载列表 const downloadList = Vue.prototype.$store.getters.downloadList; const index = downloadList.findIndex(i => i.id === fileObj.id); if (!res) { //返回数据异常,附件要求失败 if (index !== -1) { //更新文件状态 downloadList[index].state = FileState.Error; downloadList[index].message = res.message || res.data.message || "文件下载失败"; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ERROR_EVENT", fileItem.name); } return; } // 如果返回类型为json 代表导出失败 此时读取后端返回报错信息 if (res.type === "application/json") { const reader: any = new FileReader(); // 创建一个FileReader实例 reader.readAsText(res, "utf-8"); // 读取文件,结果用字符串形式表示 reader.onload = () => { // 读取完成后,**获取reader.result** const { message } = JSON.parse(reader.result); downloadList[index].state = FileState.Error; downloadList[index].message = message || "文件下载失败"; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ERROR_EVENT", fileItem.name); // 请求出错 MessageBox.alert(`${message}`, "操作失败", { confirmButtonText: "我知道了", type: "warning", showClose: true, }); }; if (callBackFun) callBackFun("error"); return; } const blob = new Blob([res]); let fileName; const date = new Date(); if (/^.*\..{1,4}$/.test(name)) { fileName = name; } else if (res.headers && res.headers.includes("fileName=")) { fileName = decodeURIComponent(res.headers.split("fileName=")[1]); } else if (res.headers && res.headers.includes(`fileName*=utf-8''`)) { fileName = decodeURIComponent(res.headers.split(`fileName*=utf-8''`)[1]); } else { fileName = `${name} ${date.getFullYear()}年${ date.getMonth() + 1 }月${date.getDate()}日${date.getHours()}时${date.getMinutes()}分${date.getSeconds()}秒.xls`; } downloadList[index].name = fileName; downloadList[index].state = FileState.Success; downloadList[index].process = 100; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); const aTag = document.createElement("a"); aTag.style.display = "none"; aTag.download = fileName; aTag.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob); document.body.appendChild(aTag); aTag.click(); URL.revokeObjectURL(aTag.href); document.body.removeChild(aTag); if (callBackFun) callBackFun(); }) .catch(error => { // 处理错误 const downloadList = Vue.prototype.$store.getters.downloadList; const index = downloadList.findIndex(i => i.id === fileObj.id); if (index !== -1) { //更新文件状态 downloadList[index].state = FileState.Error; const msg = JSON.stringify(error); downloadList[index].message = error.message || `文件下载失败!${msg}`; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ERROR_EVENT", fileItem.name); } }); } //新版本 推荐 export function downloadFile({ url, name, data, method, params, callBackFun, file }) { download(url, name, data, method, params, callBackFun, file); } //不走接口,虚假进度条 export function fakeDownProgress(file: FilePojo, func, funcArgs, message) { if (!file) { console.error("文件类型异常,file不能为null"); return; } const fileObj = { name: file.name, id: guid(), realId: file.id || "", size: TableUtils.formatFileSize(Number(file.size)) || "未知", total: Number(file.size) || 0, message: message || "任务进行中", }; setFileSessionStorage(fileObj); let timer; const downloadList = Vue.prototype.$store.getters.downloadList; const index = downloadList.findIndex(i => i.id === fileObj.id); if (index !== -1) { if (timer) { clearInterval(timer); } timer = setInterval(() => { downloadList[index].state = FileState.uploadDownloadStatus; const percentCompleted = isHasTotal(downloadList[index], 0, 0); downloadList[index].process = percentCompleted; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); }, getRandomInt(800, 2000)); } // eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executor new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => { const res = await func(funcArgs); console.log(res); resolve(res); }).then(state => { console.log("state", state); if (timer) { clearInterval(timer); } console.log(index); if (index !== -1) { downloadList[index].state = state; if (downloadList[index].state === FileState.Success) { downloadList[index].process = 100; downloadList[index].message = ""; const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); } if (downloadList[index].state === FileState.Error) { const fileItem = downloadList[index]; Vue.prototype.$store.commit("UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM", { item: fileItem, index: index }); Vue.prototype.$store.commit("ERROR_EVENT", fileItem.name); } } }); }
当我们注意到再download的方法中多次使用了store,所以我们要使用到vuex来做持久化
对应的store对象
const file = { state: { downloadList: [], //文件下载列表 downloadEventCount: 0, //文件下载触发次数 errorEvent: { count: 0, name: "", }, //错误事件触发 successEvent: 0, //成功事件触发 }, mutations: { SET_DOWNLOAD_LIST: (state, list) => { state.downloadList = list; }, ADD_DOWNLOAD_EVENT_COUNT: state => { state.downloadEventCount += 1; }, ADD_DOWNLOAD_ITEM: (state, item) => { state.downloadList = [...state.downloadList, item]; }, //修改downloadList其中的某个元素 UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_ITEM: (state, { item, index }) => { state.downloadList.splice(index, 1, item); }, //删除downloadList所有元素 CLEAR_DOWNLOAD_LIST: state => { state.downloadList = []; }, CLEAR_ERROR_EVENT: state => { state.errorEvent.count = 0; state.errorEvent.name = ""; }, ERROR_EVENT: (state, name) => { state.errorEvent.count += 1; state.errorEvent.name = name; }, SUCCESS_EVENT: state => { state.successEvent += 1; }, }, actions: {}, }; export default file;
持久化vuex store对象的入口处
import Vue from "vue"; import Vuex from "vuex"; import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate"; import app from "./modules/app"; import user from "./modules/user"; import file from "./modules/file"; import getters from "./getters"; Vue.use(Vuex); const store = new Vuex.Store({ // 注意:新增的modules如果需要持久化还需要在plugins配置一下 modules: { app, user, file, }, getters, // 局部持久化,之所以不能全部持久化,详见src/permission.js plugins: [ createPersistedState({ paths: ["app", "file"], storage: window.sessionStorage, }), ], }); export default store;
getters中配置对应的属性,用于获取
const getters = { //文件管理 downloadList: state => state.file.downloadList, }; export default getters;
下载组件的使用
在使用download.ts中的方法触发下载之前,需要引入ui组件,在App.vue中,引用
<template> <div id="app" v-loading.fullscreen.lock="$store.state.app.isLoading" element-loading-text="请稍候"> <router-view /> <AxDownLoad></AxDownLoad> </div> </template>
在使用下载组件的时候会用到的一些内部方法
import {download,downloadFile, fakeDownProgress, FileState } from 'download.ts';
使用例子 采用下列方法,可以明确传递的参数是什么,便于后续维护更新,复用
btnDownloadOnClick(row) { const { fileName, fileExtension, pictureBase64Code, affixId } = row; const url = `${this.API_URL}iqpQuery/file/flowAffixDownload`; const params = { affixInfoId: affixId }; //采用下列方法,可以明确传递的参数是什么,便于后续维护更新,复用 downloadFile({ url, name: `${fileName}.${fileExtension}`, params, }); },
如果希望下载进度为真实进度,那么可以考虑上传file这个对象,里面的size,把真实的文件大小传入,或者由服务端在header加上contentLength
fakeDownProgress方法
此方法为虚假的进度展示,以便于一些没有进度功能的长期方法的进度展示,
//使用fakeDownProgress方法进行进度展示,
//依次参数说明
//file:为FilePojo类型,可以传递文件id,也可以不传递,name必须传递
//func:需要等待的方法
//funcArgs:方法需要传递的对象,
//message:进度展示的文字信息
使用例子
//这是一个文件转码的方法,消耗时间的大小,不可计算,需要使用Promise方法进行包裹,除此以外,可以再执行完成后的使用 resolve(FileState.Success);,失败同理!
// A code block var foo = 'bar';
Base64FileEvent({ id, base64String, fileName, fileExtension }) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const byteCharacters = atob(base64String); const byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length); // eslint-disable-next-line no-plusplus for (let i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i); } const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); const blob = new Blob([byteArray], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }); const downloadLink = document.createElement('a'); const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); console.log(url); downloadLink.href = url; downloadLink.download = `${fileName}.${fileExtension}`; downloadLink.click(); EventListener('click', () => { document.body.removeChild(downloadLink); window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url); resolve(FileState.Success); }); // setTimeout(() => { // resolve(2); // }, 2000); }); }, downloadBase64AsFile(id, base64String, fileName, fileExtension) { const data = { id, base64String, fileName, fileExtension, }; const file = { id, name: `${fileName}.${fileExtension}`, }; //使用fakeDownProgress方法进行进度展示, //依次参数说明 //file:为FilePojo类型,可以传递文件id,也可以不传递,name必须传递 //func:需要等待的方法 //funcArgs:方法需要传递的对象, //message:进度展示的文字信息 fakeDownProgress(file, this.Base64FileEvent, data, '文件转码中...'); },
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