详解Javascript如何通过async/await优雅地使用FileReader
作者：喵个咪
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Javascript和Typescript如何通过async/await优雅地使用FileReader,感兴趣的小伙伴可以跟随小编一起学习一下
FileReader的使用机会很多，但是它是异步的，因此很容易出现回调地狱。
我们可以使用async/await特性，它允许我们以同步的方式调用异步代码。
封装成方法
export async function readTextFile(file: File) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(file);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
});
}
export async function readBinaryFile(file: File) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
});
}
export async function readAsText(file: File) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(file);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
});
}
使用方法：
(async()=> {
const buffer1 = await readTextFile(file);
const buffer2 = await readBinaryFile(file);
const buffer3 = await readAsText(file);
})();
Javascript封装成一个class
class FileReaderEx extends FileReader{
constructor(){
super();
}
#readAs(blob, ctx){
return new Promise((res, rej)=>{
super.addEventListener("load", ({target}) => res(target.result));
super.addEventListener("error", ({target}) => rej(target.error));
super[ctx](blob);
});
}
readAsArrayBuffer(blob){
return this.#readAs(blob, "readAsArrayBuffer");
}
readAsDataURL(blob){
return this.#readAs(blob, "readAsDataURL");
}
readAsText(blob){
return this.#readAs(blob, "readAsText");
}
}
使用方法：
(async()=>{
const buffer1 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsArrayBuffer(blob1);
const buffer2 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsDataURL(blob2);
const buffer3 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsText(blob3);
})();
TypeScript封装成一个class
export class FileReaderEx extends FileReader {
constructor() {
super();
}
private readAs(blob: Blob, ctx: 'readAsArrayBuffer' | 'readAsDataURL' | 'readAsText') {
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
super.addEventListener("load", ({target}) => res(target?.result));
super.addEventListener("error", ({target}) => rej(target?.error));
super[ctx](blob);
});
}
readAsArrayBuffer(blob: Blob) {
return this.readAs(blob, "readAsArrayBuffer");
}
readAsDataURL(blob: Blob) {
return this.readAs(blob, "readAsDataURL");
}
readAsText(blob: Blob) {
return this.readAs(blob, "readAsText");
}
}
使用方法：
(async()=>{
const buffer1 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsArrayBuffer(blob1);
const buffer2 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsDataURL(blob2);
const buffer3 = await new FileReaderEx().readAsText(blob3);
})();
TypeScript基于泛型
/**
* @description 同步调用包装
* @param promise 需要被调用的异步方法
*/
async function asyncWrap<T = any>(promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T | null> {
try {
return await promise;
} catch (err) {
return null;
}
}
export async function fileReaderWrap<T = any>(blob: Blob, ctx: 'readAsArrayBuffer' | 'readAsDataURL' | 'readAsText'): Promise<any> {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader[ctx](blob);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
});
}使用方法：
(async()=>{
const buffer1 = await asyncWrap<ArrayBuffer>(fileReaderWrap<ArrayBuffer>(file, 'readAsArrayBuffer'));
const buffer2 = await asyncWrap<ArrayBuffer>(fileReaderWrap<ArrayBuffer>(file, 'readAsDataURL'));
const buffer3 = await asyncWrap<ArrayBuffer>(fileReaderWrap<ArrayBuffer>(file, 'readAsText'));
})();
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