uniapp小程序的图片(视频)上传的组件封装方法
作者:前端fighter
这篇文章主要介绍了uniapp做小程序的图片(视频)上传的组件封装,要求实现多张图片的上传 ,可以限制图片上传的数量,图片预览,多次使用对图片的上传顺序排序,需要的朋友可以参考下
最近在做小程序,最后想试试新不同的技术,所以选择了用uniapp做小程序。
要求实现多张图片的上传 ,可以限制图片上传的数量,图片预览,多次使用对图片的上传顺序排序
<template> <view> <view class="upload"> <!-- 对视频或者图片进行循环 --> <block v-for="(upload,index) in uploads" :key="index"> <view class="uplode-file"> <!-- 判断是图片还是视频 如果是视频通过 image 进行展示 --> <image v-if="types == 'image'" class="uploade-img" :src="upload" :data-src="upload" @tap="previewImage"></image> <!-- 用于取消的图片 --> <image v-if="types == 'image'" class="clear-one-icon" :src="clearIcon" @tap="delImage(index)"></image> <!-- 如果是视频通过 video进行展示 在视频标签上面添加个图片(删除图片用于取消视频) --> <video v-if="types == 'video'" class="uploade-img" :src="upload" controls> <cover-image v-if="types == 'video'" class="clear-one-icon" :src="clearIcon" @tap="delImage(index)"></cover-image> </video> </view> </block> <!-- 这里是对于没有图片上传之前的样式的展示 如果图片视频的上传的数量大于等于 设定的图片上传的数量 就对不在展示 该样式 这样的话 就不能继续在 上传图片了--> <view v-if="uploads.length < uploadCount" :class="uploadIcon ? 'uploader-icon' : 'uploader-input-box'"> <view v-if="!uploadIcon" class="uploader-input" @tap="chooseUploads"></view> <image v-else class="image-cion" :src="uploadIcon" @tap="chooseUploads"></image> <view style="height: 40upx; height: 25upx;"> </view> <!-- 这里是对于上传图片的提示 --> <p class="ziliao" v-for="(item,index) in text" :key="index"> {{item}}</p> </view> </view> <!-- 提交上传 --> <button type="primary" v-if="types == 'image'" @tap="upload" >上传</button> </view> </template> <script> export default{ // props 接受传递过来的值 props: { // 上传的图片的提示 text: { type: Array, default: function() { return [] } }, // 用于判断上传的是图片还是视频 types: { type: String, default: 'image' }, // 图片上传的路径 dataList: { type: Array, default: function() { return [] } }, // 图标 用于去除已经选中的图片 clearIcon: { type: String, default: 'http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=451604666,2295832001&fm=26&gp=0.jpg' }, // 上传的图片的样式 比如说是个相机 还是加号 uploadIcon: { type: String, default: '' }, // 需要将图片上传到服务器的 地址 uploadUrl: { type: String, default: '' }, // 删除图片的地址 deleteUrl: { type: String, default: '' }, // 设置上传图片或视频的数量 uploadCount: { type: Number, default: 1 }, //上传图片大小 默认3M upload_max: { type: Number, default: 3 }, disable:{ type: Boolean, default: true, } }, data(){ return { //上传的图片地址 uploadImages: [], //展示的图片地址 uploads: [], // 超出限制数组 exceeded_list: [], } }, mounted(){ // 对上传图片做个判断 this.uploads = this.dataList }, methods:{ previewImage (e) { var current = e.target.dataset.src uni.previewImage({ current: current, urls: this.dataList }) }, chooseUploads(){ switch (this.types){ case 'image': uni.chooseImage({ count: this.uploadCount - this.uploads.length, //默认9 sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], //可以指定是原图还是压缩图,默认二者都有 sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], //从相册选择 success: (res) => { for(let i = 0; i< res.tempFiles.length; i++){ if(Math.ceil(res.tempFiles[i].size / 1024) < this.upload_max * 1024){ this.uploads.push(res.tempFiles[i].path) this.uploadImages.push(res.tempFiles[i].path) }else { this.exceeded_list.push(i === 0 ? 1 : i + 1); uni.showModal({ title: '提示', content: `第${[...new Set(this.exceeded_list)].join(',')}张图片超出限制${this.upload_max}MB,已过滤` }); } } }, fail: (err) => { uni.showModal({ // content: JSON.stringify(err) content: '选择被取消' }); } }); break; case 'video' : uni.chooseVideo({ sourceType: ['camera', 'album'], success: (res) => { if(Math.ceil(res.size / 1024) < this.upload_max * 1024){ this.uploads.push(res.tempFilePath) uni.uploadFile({ url: this.uploadUrl, //仅为示例,非真实的接口地址 filePath: res.tempFilePath, name: 'file', //请求参数 formData: { 'user': 'test' }, success: (uploadFileRes) => { this.$emit('successVideo',uploadFileRes) } }); }else { uni.showModal({ title: '提示', content: `第${[...new Set(this.exceeded_list)].join(',')}张视频超出限制${this.upload_max}MB,已过滤` }); } }, fail: (err) => { uni.showModal({ // content: JSON.stringify(err) content: '确认取消?' }); } }); break; } }, delImage(index){ //第一个是判断app或者h5的 第二个是判断小程序的 if(this.uploads[index].substring(0,4) !== 'http' || this.uploads[index].substring(0,11) == 'http://tmp/'){ this.uploads.splice(index,1) return; }; if(!this.deleteUrl) { uni.showModal({ content: '请填写删除接口' }); return; }; uni.request({ url: this.deleteUrl, method: 'DELETE', data: { image: this.dataList[index] }, success: res => { console.log(123456); if(res.data.status == 1) { uni.showToast({ title: '删除成功' }) this.uploads.splice(index,1) } }, }); }, upload(){ var _this = this var j = 0 if(!this.disable){ uni.showModal({ content: '请先上传上面的哟' }); return; } if(!this.uploadUrl) { uni.showModal({ content: '请填写上传接口' }); return; }; if(this.uploadImages.length < 1){ uni.showModal({ content: '请选择图片' }); return; } if(this.uploadImages.length < this.uploadCount){ uni.showModal({ content: '请确认上传的数量为' + this.uploadCount + '张' }); return; } for (let i of this.uploadImages) { uni.uploadFile({ url: this.uploadUrl, //仅为示例,非真实的接口地址 filePath: i, name: 'images[]', //请求参数 formData: { 'user': 'test' }, success: (uploadFileRes) => { this.$emit('successImage',uploadFileRes) j++ console.log(j) if( j == _this.uploadCount){ this.$emit('successImages',true) } } }); } } } } </script> <style scoped> .ziliao{ margin-top: 15upx; text-align: center; font-family: MicrosoftYaHei; font-size: 20upx; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 32upx; letter-spacing: 0upx; color: #c8c8c8; } button{ background-color: #f05a23; width: 95%; } .upload { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .uplode-file { margin: 10upx; width: 210upx; height: 210upx; position: relative; } .uploade-img { display: block; width: 210upx; height: 210upx; } .clear-one{ position: absolute; top: -10rpx; right: 0; } .clear-one-icon{ position: absolute; width: 20px; height: 20px; top: 0; right: 0; z-index: 9; } .uploader-input-box { position: relative; margin:10upx; width: 208upx; height: 208upx; border: 2upx solid #D9D9D9; } .uploader-input-box:before, .uploader-input-box:after { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: #D9D9D9; } .uploader-input-box:before { width: 4upx; height: 79upx; } .uploader-input-box:after { width: 79upx; height: 4upx; } .uploader-input-box:active { border-color: #999999; } .uploader-input-box:active:before, .uploader-input-box:active:after { background-color: #999999; } .uploader-input { position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; } .uploader-icon{ position: relative; margin:10upx; width: 208upx; height: 208upx; } .uploader-icon .image-cion{ width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style>
使用方式:
<easyupload :text="text" :dataList="imageList" uploadUrl="http://sunshine.createnetwork.cn/api/uploadimage" :types="category" deleteUrl='http://sunshine.createnetwork.cn/api/uploadimage' :uploadCount="2" disable = true @successImage="successImage" @successVideo="successvideo" @successImages="successImages" class="sxzl" ></easyupload> <easyupload :text="text1" :dataList="imageList" uploadUrl="http://sunshine.createnetwork.cn/api/uploadimage" :types="category" deleteUrl='http://sunshine.createnetwork.cn/api/uploadimage' :uploadCount="2" :disable= 'Drivinglicense' @successImage="successImage" @successVideo="successvideo" @successImages="successImages" class="sxzl" ></easyupload> <script> // 导入注册组件 import easyupload from "@/common/easy-upload.vue" export default { components:{ easyupload }, data() { return { tx_details:'', Drivinglicense: false, data:{ phone:'', plate_number:'', type_id:'', id_card:[], driving_card:[], name:'' }, news:'', right_select_num:0, text:["身份证正面","身份证反面"], text1:["行驶证正页","行驶证副页"], imageList: [], category: 'image', car1:"请选择车品牌", }; }, watch:{ // 对数据进行深度监听 用于设置使用组件的顺序 (多次使用组件并且需要考虑顺序的情况下使用) 'data.id_card':{ handler(newName, oldName) { // console.log('data.id_card', chnsg.length,oldName); ( oldName.length >= 2) ? (this.Drivinglicense = true) : (this.Drivinglicense = false) console.log(this.Drivinglicense); }, immediate: true, deep: true, } }, methods:{ successImages(e){ if(e){ uni.showModal({ content : '图片上传成功' }) } }, successImage(e){ console.log(JSON.parse(e.data).data) this.Drivinglicense ?this.data.driving_card.push(JSON.parse(e.data).data[0]) : this.data.id_card.push(JSON.parse(e.data).data[0]) console.log(this.data.id_card,this.data.driving_card); }, successvideo(e){ console.log(e) }, } } </script>
使用效果:
这是图片预览效果:
对图片上传数量的限制
图片上传成功提示
取消选择选择图片提示
对于图片上传顺序的限制
没有选择图片的提示
选择图片后效果
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