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使用Electron打包vue文件变成exe应用程序的全过程

2024-01-24 11:41:22 作者：Abenazhan

这篇文章主要给大家介绍了使用Electron打包vue文件变成exe应用程序的全过程,文中通过代码示例和图文结合的方式给大家讲解的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

一、下载Electron

克隆下载Electron：
链接: electron-quick-start

1.下载之后安装Electron依赖

npm i -g electron@latest

npm安装electron总失败使用下面的安装方式

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

cnpm install --save-dev electron

2.安装打包运行

cnpm install electron-packager --save-dev

二、修改下载的Electron项目

在这里插入图片描述

1.修改index.html文件

代码如下（示例）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=http://127.0.0.1:12001">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 这里可以添加其他页面内容 -->
</body>
</html>

2.修改main.js文件

代码如下（示例）：

// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
const { app, BrowserWindow,Menu, shell } = require('electron')
const path = require('path')

function createWindow () {
  // Create the browser window.
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1200,
    height: 600,
    webPreferences: {
      nodeIntegration: true,//取消新增
      contextIsolation: false,//取消新增路径
      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js')
    }
  })

  // and load the index.html of the app.
  // mainWindow.loadFile('./dist/index.html')

  //尝试使用绝对路径来进行
  const indexPath = path.join(__dirname, 'dist', 'index.html');
  //mainWindow.loadFile(indexPath)
  mainWindow.loadFile('./dist/index.html'); // 打包的dist路径 把vue打包成dist放到Electron项目的根目录下
  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools() // 在这里打开开发者工具
  // Open the DevTools.
  // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()
}

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.whenReady().then(() => {
  createWindow()
  app.on('activate', function () {
    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
  })
})

// Quit when all windows are closed, except on macOS. There, it's common
// for applications and their menu bar to stay active until the user quits
// explicitly with Cmd + Q.
app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

3.修改package.json文件

代码如下（示例）：

{
  "name": "electron-quick-start",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "A minimal Electron application",
  "main": "main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "package": "electron-packager ./ aa --platform=win32 --out=release --arch=x64 --overwrite --download.mirrorOptions.mirror=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/  --ignore=node_modules"
  },// aa是生成的文件夹和exe的名字可修改名字
  "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start",
  "keywords": [
    "Electron",
    "quick",
    "start",
    "tutorial",
    "demo"
  ],
  "author": "GitHub",
  "license": "CC0-1.0",
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron": "^28.1.3",
    "electron-packager": "^17.1.2"
  }
}